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Sabahan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Group of languages
Sabahan
Geographic
distribution
NorthernBorneo
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Language codes
Glottologsaba1285

TheSabahan languages are a group ofAustronesian languages mostly concentrated in the Malaysian state ofSabah, but also extended into neighbouringSarawak of Malaysia,North Kalimantan of Indonesia, and the sovereign state ofBrunei.

Languages

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Blust (2010)

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The constituents are separated into two families in Blust (2010):

Northeast Sabahan
Southwest Sabahan

Lobel (2013)

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Lobel (2013b, p. 47, 361) proposes the following internal classification of Southwest Sabahan, based on phonological and morphological evidence.[1]

Lobel (2013:367–368) lists the following Proto-Southwest Sabahan phonological innovations that were developed fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian. (Note: PSWSAB stands for Proto-Southwest Sabahan, while PMP stands for Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.)

  • PMP *h > PSWSAB Ø
  • PMP *a > PSWSAB *ə / _# (possibly be an areal feature in Sabah or northern Borneo, since this is also found in Idaanic)
  • PMP *R > PSWSAB *h / (a,i,u)_(a,ə,u)
  • PMP *R > PSWSAB *g / ə_
  • PMP *-m- > ø in PSWSAB reflexes of the PMP pronoun forms *kami ‘1EXCL.NOM’, *mami ‘1EXCL.GEN’, and *kamu ‘2PL.NOM’
  • Reduction of most PMP consonant clusters to either singletons or prenasalized clusters

Smith (2017)

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Smith (2017)[2] proposes a North Borneo group comprising theNorth Sarawak, Northeast Sabah, and Southwest Sabah branches.

Footnotes

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  1. ^Lobel (2013b), pp. 36–68
  2. ^Smith, Alexander (2017).The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification(PDF) (Ph.D. dissertation). University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-07-20. Retrieved2021-04-12.

References

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Central Sarawak
Kayanic
Land Dayak
Malayo–Chamic *
Aceh–Chamic
Iban–Malayan
Ibanic
North Borneo *
North Sarawak *
Northeast Sabah *
Southwest Sabah *
Greater
Dusunic *
Bisaya–Lotud
Dusunic
Paitanic
Greater
Murutic *
Murutic
Others
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Formosan
Malayo-Polynesian
Western
Philippine
Greater Barito*
Greater North Borneo*
Celebic
South Sulawesi
Central
Eastern
SHWNG
Oceanic
Western
Southern
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status


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