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SSSankt Erik

Coordinates:59°19′37″N18°5′27″E / 59.32694°N 18.09083°E /59.32694; 18.09083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1915 Swedish icebreaker
SSSankt Erik moored outside of theVasa Museum in 2016. Note the shape of the bow which is designed to ride up over the ice.
History
Sweden
Name
  • Isbrytaren II (1915–1959)
  • Sankt Erik (1959–present)
OwnerStockholms Hamnstyrelse
Port of registrySweden
BuilderFinnboda Shipyard,Stockholm,Sweden
Yard number361
CompletedMarch 1915
Out of service1977
Refit1958
Identification
StatusMuseum ship in Stockholm since 1980
General characteristics
TypeIcebreaker
Tonnage
Length61 m (200 ft)
Beam17 m (56 ft)
Draft6.5 m (21 ft)
BoilersFour boilers; initially coal-fired, later converted to oil
EnginesTwotriple-expansion steam engines;
1,200 ihp (bow) and 2,800 ihp (stern)
PropulsionBow and stern propellers
Speed11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Crew30

SS Sankt Erik is anicebreaker andmuseum ship attached to theVasa Museum inStockholm,Sweden.

She was launched in 1915 asIsbrytaren II ("Ice breaker II") and was a conventionally-built Baltic icebreaker with a strengthened bow shaped to be lifted up onto theice to crush it and a forward-facingscrew to push water and crushed ice along the side of thehull. She also has heeling tanks which can be filled and emptied withseawater in turn to rock the ship to widen the channel. Her reciprocating steam engines are the most powerful functioning ones inSweden.

She was the country's first large icebreaker, and was owned and used by the City of Stockholm to keep the channels around it clear of ice. She was also sometimes used outside the Stockholm area by theSwedish government since it had contributed towards her cost.

She was renamed in 1958 during an extensive refit, which saw her converted from coal to oil, thebridge was enclosed to protect the deck crew from the weather, andradar andradio fitted.

References

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59°19′37″N18°5′27″E / 59.32694°N 18.09083°E /59.32694; 18.09083

operational preserved
Pre-1800
1800–1879
1880–1899
1900–1907
1908–1914
World War I
Swedish Maritime Administration
Diesel-powered
Steam-powered
Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore
No longer in service in Sweden
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