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SSOceania (1907)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austro-Hungarian hospital ship (1907–1918)
History
Austria-Hungary
NameOceania
OwnerUnione Austriaca di Navigazione
Port of registryAustria-Hungary,Trieste
BuilderAlexander Stephen & Sons
Yard number423
Laid down1907
Launched10 September 1907
Completed1907
Maiden voyage26 September 1908
In service26 September 1908
FateRan aground after striking a mine on 4 October 1918
General characteristics
TypePassenger ship/Hospital ship
Tonnage5,368 GRT
Length119.2 m (391 ft 1 in)
Beam15.2 m (49 ft 10 in)
Installed power2 triple expansion engines
Propulsion2 screw propellers
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)

SSOceania was an Austro-Hungarianhospital ship that ran aground offCape Rodoni, Albania, on 4 October 1918 after striking amine in theAdriatic Sea.[1]

Construction

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Oceania was built at theAlexander Stephen & Sons shipyard inGlasgow,Scotland in 1907. She was launched on 10 September 1907 and completed that same year. The ship was 119.2 metres (391 ft 1 in) long and had a beam of 15.2 metres (49 ft 10 in). She was assessed at 5,368 gross register tons (GRT) and had twotriple expansion engines driving double screw propellers. The ship could reach a maximum speed of 15knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[2]

Early career

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Oceania made her maiden voyage fromTrieste toNew York on 26 September 1908 and kept sailing on that line until the outbreak of theFirst World War.[1]

World War I and sinking

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After the start of World War I,Oceania was requisitioned by the Austro-Hungarian Navy in October 1915 for service as ahospital ship. All hospital ships were distinctively painted in white with a green stripe down the side and three red crosses on each side as well, this was done to differentiate these "non-combatant" vessels from other shipping. But sometimes even these non-combatants became targets of enemy submarines.Oceania was given the prefix HS, which stands for Hospital Ship.[1]

Oceania struck amine in theAdriatic Sea and subsequently beached herself offCape Rodoni, Albania, before being abandoned on 4 October 1918. The wreck ofOceania was thereafter torpedoed and sunk by the Austro-Hungarian torpedo boatTb 16 on 15 October 1918, to avoid her falling into Italian hands. No lives are reported to have been lost during these events.[1]

Wreck

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The current condition of the wreck is unknown.[2]

References

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  1. ^abcd"ss OCEANIA". clydeships.co.uk. 2014. Archived fromthe original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved5 July 2023.
  2. ^ab"SS Oceania (+1918)". wrecksite.eu. 28 December 2009. Retrieved5 July 2023.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1918
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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