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SSHesper

Coordinates:47°16′17″N91°16′18″W / 47.27139°N 91.27167°W /47.27139; -91.27167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bulk-freighter steamship that sank in Lake Superior
"Hesper" redirects here. For the pilot boat, seeHesper (pilot boat). For the schooners formerly in Wiscasset, Maine, seeHesper and Luther Little. For the commune in Luxembourg, seeHesperange.
History
United States
NamesakeHesperus, the evening star
BuilderShip Owners Dry Dock Company,Cleveland,Ohio
LaunchedJune 28, 1890
FateSank, 4 May 1905
Notes[1]
General characteristics
Displacement1540 long tons (1560 metric tons)
Length250 ft (76.2 m)
Beam41.6 ft (12.7 m)
Draught20.2 ft (6.2 m)
PropulsionVertical triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine, 825horsepower
ComplementCaptain E.H. Heaton and a crew of 15
Hesper Shipwreck Site
A section of several long bolts on the ceiling, presumably used to mount the engine.
SS Hesper is located in Minnesota
SS Hesper
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SS Hesper is located in the United States
SS Hesper
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Nearest citySilver Bay, Minnesota, USA
Coordinates47°16′17″N91°16′18″W / 47.27139°N 91.27167°W /47.27139; -91.27167
Built1890
ArchitectRadcliffe, William H.; Shipowners Drydock Company
MPSMinnesota's Lake Superior Shipwrecks MPS
NRHP reference No.94000343[2]
Added to NRHPApril 14, 1994

Hesper was abulk-freightersteamship that was used to towschooner-barges on theGreat Lakes. She sank inLake Superior offSilver Bay,Minnesota, in a late-spring snowstorm in 1905. The remains of the ship are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.

Hesper was a wooden-hulled, single-screw, triple-masted,cargo ship built by theBradley Transportation Company inCleveland,Ohio. She was used to haul bothiron ore andgrain, two products important to Minnesota's economy at the time.[3]

Hesper was caught in a late-spring snowstorm on 4 May 1905,[4] with a strongnor'easter with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) driving her off her intended course and smashing her into a reef that now marks the southwest end of the harbor in Silver Bay, Minnesota. The ship foundered and sank in about 42 feet (13 m) of water. The crew was able to escape in the ship'slifeboats, but the ship was atotal loss.[5]

The wreck ofHesper is well preserved and lies in 30 to 48 feet (9 to 15 meters) of water about halfway down the westbreakwall of the Silver Bay harbor. The hull is split apart at the turn of thebilge, and theport andstarboard sides of the ship lie alongside and roughly parallel to the ceiling of the hull. The sides both contain timbers that were used to mount the decks, which are no longer present. The decks are presumed to have washed ashore after the ship sank. The aft end of the hull contains a number of long bolts that were used to mount the engine.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Hesper Shipwreck – Historic Description".Minnesota Historical Society. 1996. Retrieved2007-09-12.
  2. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. ^"Lake Superior Shipwrecks: Hesper".Minnesota Historical Society. 1996. Retrieved2007-09-12.
  4. ^"Hesper". Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved13 December 2009.
  5. ^"Hesper Shipwreck – Description of the Wreck Event".Minnesota Historical Society. 1996. Retrieved2007-09-12.
  6. ^"Hesper Shipwreck – Present Description".Minnesota Historical Society. 1996. Retrieved2007-09-12.

External links

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Gardner, Denis P. (Winter 2003–2004)."Landmarks: Hesper".Minnesota History.58 (8). Minnesota Historical Society Press: 381. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-02.
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