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SSFort Battle River

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian Fort ship
History
United Kingdom
NameFort Battle River
OwnerMinistry of War Transport
BuilderNorth Van Ship Repair,North Vancouver
Yard number105
Completed29 July 1942
FateTorpedoed and sunk 6 March 1943
General characteristics
Class & typeNorth Sands-typeFort ship
Tonnage7,133 GRT
Length441 ft 6 in (134.57 m)
Beam57 ft 2 in (17.42 m)
Draught26 ft 11.5 in (8.217 m)
Propulsion
  • 3 cyl triple expansion steam
  • 2500 ihp
  • One shaft.
Speed11knots (13 mph; 20 km/h)
Range11,400 nmi (21,100 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement115
Armament
  • During the Second World War:
  • 1 × 4-inch (100 mm) gun
  • 8 × 20mm AA guns

SSFort Battle River was a Canadian-ownedFort ship that saw service as a cargo ship during World War II. It was torpedoed byU-410 on 6 March 1943 and sank on 9 March.

Description

[edit]

Fort Battle River was a North Sands-type cargo ship with a tonnage of 7,133 GRT. It was given thehull number 105.[1][2] It was equipped with atriple expansion engine that 505nominal horsepower for a speed of 11 knots.[3] The crew was entirely British, and ranged in size from 48 in September 1942[4] to 45 in March 1943.[3]

History

[edit]

The ship was completed byNorth Vancouver Ship Repair on 29 July 1942.[2] On 6 March 1943, the ship departedGlasgow, Scotland, forBone, Algeria, as part of the merchant convoy KMS-10. Later that day, theGerman submarine U-410 attacked the convoy while it was off the coast of Portugal, strikingFort Battle River andFort Paskoyac with torpedoes. The damage toPaskoyac was minimized by a torpedo protection net, butBattle River was crippled. The ship's full complement of 45 crew, 10 gunners, and 9 passengers were rescued byHMCSShediac andSSEmpire Flamingo and taken to Gibraltar. Three days later, on 9 March, the ship fully sank.[1][5][6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abFisher, Robert (1995)."Canadian Merchant Ship Losses, 1939-1945"(PDF).The Northern Mariner.3: 67.
  2. ^abColton, Tim (2015)."Merchant Ships Built in Canada in World War Two".Shipbuilding History. Retrieved20 March 2024.
  3. ^abLettens, Jan (2011)."SS Fort Battle River 1943".Wrecksite. Retrieved20 March 2024.
  4. ^Wahl, Herman (26 September 1942)."Fort Battle River"(PDF).MARAD Vessel History Database. Retrieved20 March 2024.
  5. ^Rohwer, Jürgen (1977).The critical convoy battles of March 1943. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 54.
  6. ^Helgason, Guðmundur."Fort Battle River (British steam merchant)".uboat.net. Retrieved20 March 2024.
  7. ^Hughes, Rod (3 March 2023)."NAC News".Naval Association of Canada (503 ed.). Retrieved20 March 2024.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1943
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