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SSEmpire Frost

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom

History
United Kingdom
NameEmpire Frost
OwnerMinistry of War Transport
OperatorG Heyn & Sons Ltd
Port of registryGreenock
BuilderLithgows
Yard number939
Launched2 September 1940
CompletedDecember 1940
Maiden voyage11 January 1941
Out of service13 March 1941
IdentificationUnited KingdomOfficial Number 166992
FateBombed and sunk
General characteristics
TypeCargo ship
Tonnage7,005 GRT, 5,129 NRT
Length432 ft 2 in (131.72 m) overall
Beam56 ft 1 in (17.09 m)
Depth34 ft 2 in (10.41 m)
Installed powerTriple expansion steam engine
PropulsionSingle screw propeller
SS Empire Frost is located in the United Kingdom
SS Empire Frost
Location whereEmpire Frost was bombed and sunk

Empire Frost was a 7,005 GRTcargo ship which was built in 1940 byLithgows,Port Glasgow for theMinistry of War Transport. She was bombed and sunk inSt Georges Channel on 13 March 1941 on the return leg of her maiden voyage.

Description

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The ship was 432 ft 2 in (131.72 m) overall, with a beam of 56 ft 2 in (17.12 m). She had a depth of 34 ft 2 in (10.41 m). She was assessed at 7,005 GRT, 5,129 NRT,.[1]

The ship was propelled by atriple expansion steam engine.The engine was built by Rankine & Blackmore,Greenock. It drove a single screwpropeller.[1]

History

[edit]

The ship was built as yard number 939 byLithgows,Port Glasgow for theMinistry of War Transport. She was launched on 2 September 1940 and completed on December.Empire Frost was allocated the United KingdomOfficial Number 166992. Her port of registry wasGreenock and she was operated under the management of G Heyn & Sons Ltd, Greenock.[1]

Empire Frost departed from theClyde on 11 January 1941 on her maiden voyage. She joined Convoy OB 272,[2] which had departed fromLiverpool the previous day and dispersed at sea on 14 January.[3] Her destination wasBaltimore, Maryland, United States where she arrived on 30 January.[2] She loaded a cargo ofwheat,[4] and sailed on 11 February forHalifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, arriving on 16 February.[2] She departed on 18 February with Convoy SC 23, which was bound forLoch Ewe.[4]

On 12 March 1941,Empire Frost was bombed whilst inSt Georges Channel.[5] Severely damaged,[6] she was taken in tow the next day by the DutchtugSeine,[1][5] but was bombed and sunk byHeinkel He 111 aircraft ofKampfgeschwader 27,[6] with the loss of six of her crew. Those lost onEmpire Frost are commemorated on theTower Hill Memorial inLondon.[7]

References

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  1. ^abcd"Empire Frost". Caledonian Maritime Heritage Trust. Retrieved31 March 2019.
  2. ^abc"EMPIRE FROST". Convoyweb. Retrieved31 March 2019.
  3. ^"Convoy OB.272". Convoyweb. Retrieved31 March 2019.
  4. ^ab"Convoy SC.23". Convoyweb. Retrieved31 March 2019.
  5. ^abMitchell, W.H.; Sawyer, L.A. (1995).The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited.ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
  6. ^ab"Seekreig 1941 März" (in German). Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. Retrieved31 March 2019.
  7. ^"Empire Eve to Empire Ghyll". Brian Davis. Retrieved31 March 2019.
Ships built byLithgows,Port Glasgow
Merchant ships
Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships
Warships
By suffix, Empirex
Naval ships
Passenger ships
and cargo liners
Cargo ships
Racing yachts
1 = Due to enemy action. 2 = Maiden revenue-earning voyage.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in March 1941
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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