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SSDaniel Chester French

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liberty ship of WWII

History
United States
NameDaniel Chester French
NamesakeDaniel Chester French
OwnerWar Shipping Administration (WSA)
OperatorStockard Steamship Corp.
Orderedas type (EC2-S-C1) hull,MCE hull 924
Awarded30 January 1942
BuilderBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard,Baltimore, Maryland[1]
Cost$1,061,765[2]
Yard number2074
Way number14
Laid down12 October 1942
Launched12 November 1942
Sponsored byMrs. Conrad Fretzer
Completed30 November 1942
Identification
FateStruck a mines and sunk offBizerta, Tunisia, 6 March 1944
General characteristics[3]
Class & type
Tonnage
Displacement
Length
  • 441 feet 6 inches (135 m)oa
  • 416 feet (127 m)pp
  • 427 feet (130 m)lwl
Beam57 feet (17 m)
Draft27 ft 9.25 in (8.4646 m)
Installed power
  • 2 × Oil fired 450 °F (232 °C)boilers, operating at 220 psi (1,500 kPa)
  • 2,500 hp (1,900 kW)
Propulsion
Speed11.5knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph)
Capacity
  • 562,608 cubic feet (15,931 m3) (grain)
  • 499,573 cubic feet (14,146 m3) (bale)
Complement
Armament

SSDaniel Chester French was aLiberty ship built in theUnited States duringWorld War II. She was named afterDaniel Chester French, anAmericansculptor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fromNew Hampshire.

Construction

[edit]

Daniel Chester French was laid down on 12 October 1942, under aMaritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 924, by theBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard,Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Mrs. Conrad Fretzer, and was launched on 12 November 1942.[1][2]

History

[edit]

She was allocated toStockard Steamship Corp., on 30 November 1942.[4]

On 6 March 1944, while traveling in aConvoy UGS 33 toBandar Shapur fromPhiladelphia, she struck twomines at her forward holds on the starboard side. She was struck at 0820, ordered to abandon at 0835, and sunk at 0900.Daniel Chester French had been carrying general cargo, munitions, and 86 troops at the time, in addition to her ship crew of eight officers, one radioman, and thirty-five unlicensed sailors, and her gun crew of one officer and twenty-seven enlisted seamen. Thirty-seven men, thirteen of the ships crew, and 24 troops, were drowned.[4]

Wreck location:37°18′N10°22′E / 37.300°N 10.367°E /37.300; 10.367[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards 2021.
  2. ^abcMARCOM.
  3. ^Davies 2004, p. 23.
  4. ^abcMARAD.

Bibliography

[edit]
MARCOM ships built byBethlehem Fairfield Shipyard,Baltimore, Maryland, during World War II
American Mariner-classmissile range instrumentation ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
LST-1Landing ship, tank
Type S3-M-K2 ships
Type EC2-S-22aminesweepers
Luzon-classinternal combustion engine repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Indus-classnet cargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Crater-classcargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Chourre-classaircraft repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Xanthus-class repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
Boulder Victory-classcargo ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
MerchantLiberty ships
EC2-S-C1 ships
Contract date
14 March 1941
Contract date
1 May 1941
Contract date
30 January 1942
Contract date
24 December 1942
Contract date
8 June 1943
Merchant Victory ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
Merchant Victory ships
VC2-M-AP4 ships
Sculptures
(public)
Medals
Museums
Related
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