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SMSV29

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Imperial German Navy torpedo boat

History
German Empire
Ordered1913
BuilderAG Vulcan,Stettin
Launched18 August 1914
Commissioned19 October 1914
FateSunk at theBattle of Jutland, 31 May 1916
General characteristics
Displacement975 t (960 long tons)
Length78.5 m (257 ft 7 in)
Beam8.33 m (27 ft 4 in)
Draft3.63 m (11 ft 11 in)
Installed power23,500 PS (23,200 shp; 17,300 kW)
Propulsion
Speed33.5 kn (62.0 km/h; 38.6 mph)
Range1,950 nmi (3,610 km; 2,240 mi) at 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Complement83 officers and sailors
Armament

SMSV29[a][b] was aV25-classtorpedo boat of theImperial German Navy that served during theFirst World War. The ship was built byAG Vulcan atStettin in Prussia (nowSzczecin in Poland), and was completed in September 1914. The ship took part in theBattle of Dogger Bank and theBattle of the Gulf of Riga in 1915, and was sunk at theBattle of Jutland on 31 May 1916.

Construction and design

[edit]

In 1913, theImperial German Navy decided to build larger and more seaworthy torpedo boats in place of the smallerV1-classtorpedo boats that had been ordered in 1911 and 1912, which had not proved successful. The new, larger, designs would, as well as being more seaworthy, carry a heavier armament and would be oil-fueled only, rather than use the mix of oil- and coal-fueled boilers that German torpedo boats had used up to then. As was normal, orders were placed for a flotilla of 12 torpedo boats in the 1913 fiscal year, with 6 each ordered fromAG Vulcan (V25V30) andSchichau-Werke (S31S36). The two groups of torpedo boats were of basically similar layout but differed in detailed design.[2]

V29 was 78.5 metres (257 ft 7 in) longoverall and 77.8 metres (255 ft 3 in)at the waterline, with abeam of 8.33 metres (27 ft 4 in) and adraft of 3.63 metres (11 ft 11 in).Displacement was 812 tonnes (799 long tons) normal and 975 tonnes (960 long tons) deep load.[3] Three oil-firedwater-tube boilers fed steam to 2 sets of AEG-Vulcansteam turbines rated at 23,500 metric horsepower (23,200 shp; 17,300 kW), giving a speed of 33.5 knots (62.0 km/h; 38.6 mph). 225 tonnes (221 long tons) of fuel oil was carried, giving a range of 1,080 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,240 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).[4]

Armament consisted of three8.8 cm SK L/45 naval guns in single mounts, together with six 50 cm (19.7 in)torpedo tubes with two fixed single tubes forward and 2 twin mounts aft. Up to 24mines could be carried.[4][3] The ship had a complement of 83 officers and men.[4]

V29 waslaunched from AG Vulcan's Stettin shipyard on 18 August 1914 and commissioned on 19 October 1914.[5]

Service

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On 15 December 1914 the Germanbattlecruiser squadron under the command ofFranz von Hipper set out on anattack on the British east coast towns ofScarborough,Hartlepool,West Hartlepool andWhitby, with the intent of drawing out parts of the BritishGrand Fleet where it could bedefeated in detail.V29 was part of the escort for Hipper's heavy ships, but after suffering from condenser problems, was ordered to turn back.[6][7] On 23 January 1915, a German force ofbattlecruisers andlight cruisers, escorted by torpedo boats, and commanded by AdmiralFranz von Hipper, made a sortie to attack British fishing boats on theDogger Bank.[8]V29, part of the 18th Torpedo Boat Half-Flotilla, formed part of the escort for Hipper's force.[9] British Naval Intelligence was warned of the raid by radio messages decoded byRoom 40, and sent out the Battlecruiser Force fromRosyth, commanded by AdmiralBeatty aboardHMS Lion and theHarwich Force of light cruisers and destroyers, to intercept the German force.[10] The British and German Forces met on the morning of 24 January in theBattle of Dogger Bank. On sighting the British, Hipper ordered his ships to head south-east to escape the British, who set off in pursuit.[11] The armoured cruiserBlücher was disabled by British shells and was sunk, but the rest of the German force escaped, with the German battlecruiserSeydlitz badly damaged.[12]

On 12 February 1915, five torpedo boats of the 9th Torpedo Boat Flotilla, includingV29, were deployed to screen minesweeping operations near theAmrum Bank in theNorth Sea. WhenV25 did not return from this operation, a search found wreckage north ofHelgoland. At the time it was believed that she had been sunk by a British submarine, withV29 andV27 claiming to have seen and avoided torpedoes, whileS33 claimed to have seen aperiscope. In fact, no British submarines were in the vicinity, andV25 had probably been sunk by a British mine. All 79 of her crew were lost.[4][5][13][14]

In August 1915, German naval forces in theBaltic Sea, supported by theHigh Seas Fleet, carried out theBattle of the Gulf of Riga This was an attempt to enter the Gulf of Riga, destroy Russian naval forces in the Gulf and to mine the northern entrances to the Gulf in order to prevent Russian reinforcements.[15]V29 was part of the forces taking part in the battle, sinking a small Russian steamer, theDagmar.[16] The attempt failed with Germany losing the torpedo boatsS31 andV99 and the minesweeperT46, while failing to destroy any major Russian warships or lay the planned minefield.[15]

V29 participated in theBattle of Jutland as part of the 18th Half Flotilla of the 9th Flotilla,[17] in support of the German battlecruisers.[18] The 9th Flotilla, includingV29, took part in a torpedo attack on British battlecruisers from about 17:26CET (16:26GMT). The attack was disrupted by British destroyers, andV29 was hit in thestern by a torpedo from the British destroyerPetard.V29'sbow remained afloat for 30 minutes before sinking, allowing her to launch four torpedoes at the British battle cruisers, while her crew were taken off by the torpedo boatsV26 andS35.[19] Later in the day,S35 was sunk by shellfire from the British battleshipIron Duke while attempting another torpedo attack, with allS35's crew killed along with the survivors fromV29 who had been taken aboard earlier.[20][c]

Notes

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  1. ^ "SMS" stands for "Seiner Majestät Schiff" (transl. His Majesty's Ship)
  2. ^The "V" inV29 denoted the shipbuilder who constructed her, in this case AG Vulcan.[1]
  3. ^Campbell states 33 ofV29's crew were killed and 4 wounded,[21] while Gröner states 43 dead.[5]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 164
  2. ^Gardiner & Gray 1985, pp. 164, 168
  3. ^abGröner, Jung & Maass 1983, p. 53
  4. ^abcdGardiner & Gray 1985, p. 168
  5. ^abcGröner, Jung & Maass 1983, p. 54
  6. ^Massie 2007, p. 328
  7. ^Groos 1923, pp. 64–65, Karte 4
  8. ^Massie 2007, p. 377
  9. ^Groos 1923, pp. 193, 214
  10. ^Massie 2007, pp. 377–380
  11. ^Massie 2007, p. 385
  12. ^Massie 2007, p. 413
  13. ^Naval Staff Monograph No. 29 1925, pp. 72–73
  14. ^Groos 1924, p. 30
  15. ^abHalpern 1994, pp. 196–198
  16. ^Rollmann 1929, pp. 270–273
  17. ^Campbell 1998, p. 25
  18. ^Campbell 1998, p. 13
  19. ^Campbell 1998, pp. 50, 58
  20. ^Campbell 1998, pp. 210–211
  21. ^Campbell 1998, p. 339

Bibliography

[edit]
 Kaiserliche Marine
Vulcan Stettin
V25 group
Schichau Elbing
S31 group
Germaniawerft Kiel
G37 group
Vulcan Stettin
V43 group
Schichau Elbing
S49 group
Vulcan Hamburg/Stettin
V67 group
Germaniawerft Kiel
G85 group
 French Navy
War Reparations
 Italian Navy
War Reparations
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1916
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
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