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SASGood Hope

Coordinates:34°16′06″S18°28′51″E / 34.2683°S 18.4808°E /-34.2683; 18.4808
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loch-class frigate in the South African Navy
For the cancelled 1977 ship named Good Hope, seeARA Drummond (P-31).

HMSAS Good Hope, Loch Class frigate at sea in 1945
History
United Kingdom
NameLoch Boisdale
NamesakeLochboisdale
Ordered28 December 1942
BuilderBlyth Harbour and Dock Company,Blyth, Northumberland
Laid down8 November 1943
Launched5 July 1944
FateTransferred to theSouth African Navy, 9 November 1944
South Africa
NameGood Hope
NamesakeCape Province
Completed1 December 1944
Acquired9 November 1944
Commissioned9 November 1944
Decommissioned1978
FateScuttled 12 December 1978
General characteristics (as built)
Class & typeLoch-classfrigate
Displacement
Length307 ft (93.6 m)
Beam38 ft 7 in (11.8 m)
Draught12 ft 4 in (3.8 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Range9,500 nmi (17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement114
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament

SASGood Hope (pennant number: F432) was one of threeLoch-classfrigates in theSouth African Navy (SAN). It was built as HMSLoch Boisdale (K432) for theRoyal Navy duringWorld War II, but was transferred to the SAN before completion in 1944 and renamed as HMSASGood Hope. The ship was assigned toconvoy escort duties in 1945, but did not encounter any enemy ships before the end of the war.

It was assigned to ferry troops home fromEgypt afterwards and made port visits inMiddle Africa in 1948. Upon returning home,Good Hope was placed inreserve until it was converted into atraining ship during the mid-1950s and served as the navy'sflagship. The ship was again placed in reserve in 1965 and was sold forscrap in 1977.Good Hope's remains were donated for use as anartificial reef and it wasscuttled the following year.

Description

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Good Hope displaced 1,435 long tons (1,458 t) atstandard load and 2,260 long tons (2,300 t) atdeep load. The ship had anoverall length of 307 feet (93.6 m), abeam of 38 feet 7 inches (11.8 m) and a mean deepdraught of 12 feet 4 inches (3.8 m).[1] It was powered by a pair ofvertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving onepropeller shaft, using steam provided by twoAdmiralty three-drum boilers. The engines developed a total of 5,500indicated horsepower (4,100 kW) which gave a maximum speed of 20knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). The ship carried 730 long tons (740 t) offuel oil that gave it a range of 9,500nautical miles (17,600 km; 10,900 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).[2] Its main armament was a single4-inch (102 mm) Mk Vdual-purpose gun. Itsanti-aircraft armament consisted of four2-pounder (40 mm) Mk VIII "pom-pom" in a quadruple mount and six20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon guns in two twin powered mounts and two single hand-operated mounts.[3] Foranti-submarine work,Good Hope was fitted with a pair of triple-barrelledSquidanti-submarine mortars and 15depth charges delivered by one rail and two throwers.[1] The ship was equipped with Type 144 and 147BASDIC and aType 277 surface-searchradar. Its crew numbered 114 officers andratings.[2]

In preparation for her reclassification as adespatch vessel/training ship in 1955,Good Hope's Oerlikons were replaced by a pair of40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors lightAA guns on the Squid deck forward of thebridge wings and her depth charges and their gear was removed. This allowed the ship'sforecastle deck to be extended right aft to add more accommodations and it was covered inteak above the new compartments. Itsbridge was enlarged and a newmainmast was added. During her refit in early 1958,Good Hope's main armament was replaced by a twin-gun turret fitted with more powerfulfour-inch Mk XVI guns.[4] She was refitted in 1961.[5]

Construction and career

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Good Hope was built byBlyth Harbour and Dock Company at their shipyard inBlyth, Northumberland and waslaid down on 8 November 1943,launched on 5 July 1944[6] andcommissioned on 9 November 1944. The ship was originally namedLoch Boisdale, but was renamed by the South Africans after it was transferred by the British whilefitting out. Afterworking up atHMSWestern Isles inTobermory, Mull, it was assigned to the 18th Escort Group of theWestern Approaches Command; it was damaged during its first mission and required a month to repair the storm damage.Good Hope rejoined the 18th Escort Group which was covering convoys between England and France until the German surrender in May. It was then refitted for tropical duties before sailing for South Africa on 6 June 1945 with itssister ship,Natal, with 29 ex-prisoners of war aboard the sisters. They arrived on 30 June, butGood Hope was not sent to the Far East because the Japanese surrendered before it was ready to go.[7]

Good Hope and her sistersNatal andTransvaal repatriated some 700 troops from Egypt between November 1945 and March 1946 and escorted the battleshipHMS Vanguard while it was serving as theroyal yacht duringKing George VI's tour of South Africa in 1947. All three sisters toured ports inPortuguese West Africa and theBelgian Congo in August–September 1948. Upon their return,Good Hope was reduced to reserve atSalisbury Island, Durban. In mid-1954 the ship began conversion into a despatch vessel in Durban and it was recommissioned on 3 June 1955 as the flagship of the South African Navy. Later that year, it conveyed theGovernor General of South Africa,Ernest George Jansen, on a goodwill visit toFrench Madagascar. The following year, it took the navy'sChief of Staff, Rear AdmiralHugo Biermann, toPortuguese Mozambique. That same year, aSouth African Air ForceSikorsky S-55helicopter landed aboard, the first helicopter deck landing aboard a South African warship. The ship was refitted inSimon's Town in early 1958 and transported Biermann to Portuguese West Africa and the Belgian Congo in August 1959. As part of this trip, it sailed some 70 miles (110 km) up theCongo River toMatadi. During the early 1960s,Good Hope was assigned fishery protection duties in addition to her normal training tasks. The ship waspaid off in September 1965 and was sold forR6,500, together with her sisterTransvaal, in 1977. After stripping it of all valuable metals and fittings,Good Hope'shulk was donated to theFalse Bay Conservation Society for use as an artificial reef.[8] She was scuttled inFalse Bay on 12 December 1978.[9]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abChesneau, p. 60
  2. ^abLenton, p. 292
  3. ^du Toit, p. 158
  4. ^du Toit, pp. 161, 163
  5. ^Moore, p. 279
  6. ^Lenton, p. 293
  7. ^du Toit, pp. 158–59, 166
  8. ^du Toit, pp. 160–61, 163, 165–66
  9. ^"Wrecksite – Good Hope Frigate 1944–1978".www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved27 October 2016.

References

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toF432 Good Hope (ship, 1943).
 Royal Navy
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 Royal Canadian Navy
 Imperial Iranian Navy
  • Babr (ex-Derby Haven)
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