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S-300VM missile system

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Mobile surface-to air/anti-ballistic missile system
S-300VM Antey 2500
NATO reporting name: SA-23 Gladiator\Giant
Antey-2500 SAM at MAKS-2011
TypeMobilesurface-to air/anti-ballistic missile system
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2013–present
Used bySeeOperators
Production history
DesignerAlmaz-Antey
Designed2000s
ManufacturerAlmaz-Antey
Unit costUS$120 million (1999)[1]
Produced2013–present
VariantsSeeVariants
Specifications

Operational
range
200 (250) km[2] againstMRBMs
Surface-to-air missile
9M82M missile
TypeSurface-to-air missile
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2013-present
Used bySeeOperators
Production history
DesignerAlmaz-Antey
Designed2000s
ManufacturerAlmaz-Antey
Produced2013-present
Variants9M82M, 9M83M
Specifications (9M82M[3])

Operational
range
200 kilometres (120 mi)
Flight altitude30,000 metres (98,000 ft)

TheS-300VM "Antey-2500" (Russian:С-300ВМ Антеӣ-2500,NATO reporting nameSA-23 Gladiator/Giant) is a Russiananti-ballistic missile system. The system is designed to targetshort- andmedium-range ballistic missiles,aeroballistic missiles,cruise missiles, fixed-wing aircraft, loiteringECM platforms, andprecision-guided munitions.

Structure

[edit]

Components

[edit]

TheAntey-2500 air defense missile system features:

  • Battle performance automation due to high-speed digital computers
  • Passive electronically scanned array radars with advanced data processing methods
  • HighECM immunity
  • High mobility and autonomous operation
  • High firepower potential, irrespective of air attack tactics or sequence
  • Vertical launch from a special transport launch canister
  • Maintenance-free operation of missiles for at least ten years
  • Capability to defeat ballistic missile individual warheads
  • Inertial guidance withradio command mid-course update andsemi-active radar homing at the terminal phase
  • Focused detonation of the missile warhead

TheAntey-2500 system comprises:

  • Command post
  • Circular and sector scan radars
  • A Multichannel Missile Guidance Station (MMGS) which has 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
  • 9A82M launcher (typical amount of 8 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar[4]
  • 9A83M launcher (typical amount of 12 missiles) which includes radar of illumination, targeting, and internals of the radar[4]
  • 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technical maximum of 24 missiles)
  • 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
  • Maintenance, repair, and transport of vehicles
  • Group SPTA set
  • Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
  • Set of missile handling equipment

Technical ability to use 1-2 additional battalions.

Missile

[edit]

The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater, and medium-range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200 km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.

Variants

[edit]
  • S-300V: began operating in 1983; 100 km range
  • S-300VM: 250 km range[5]
  • S-300VMD: 350 km range
  • S-300V4: in service since 2014;400 km range;[6][7] Antey-4000 are the export version.[8]

Operational history

[edit]

In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 missile system was deployed to Syria,[9] at the Russiannaval base inTartus.[10] In early December 2020, the system entered combat duty on theKuril Islands.[11]

On August 18, 2023, a Ukrainian drone captured videos ofHIMARS artillery rockets destroying S-300V4 surface-to-air missiles in theRusso-Ukrainian War.[12]

On 25 February 2025, Ukrainian forces destroyed a S-300VM missile system in Zaporizhia Oblast using a bomber drone. The drone then landed to record the attack as the S-300V4 burned.[13]

S-300 system family tree

[edit]
S-300 Family
S-300VS-300PS-300F
S-300V1S-300V2S-300PTS-300PSFortRif
S-300VMS-300PT-1S-300PMS-300PMUFort-MRif-M
Favorit-S
S-300VM1S-300VM2S-300PT-1AS-300PM1S-300PMU1
Antey 2500S-300PM2S-300PMU2Russian Version
S-300V4FavoritExport Version
S-300VMDS-400

Operators

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This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
  Current operators: India, Egypt, Russia, Venezuela
  Future operators: Algeria
  Failed bids: Turkey, Saudi Arabia


Map with S-300VM operators in blue

Current operators

[edit]
  • Russia: ordered more than threeS-300V4 divisions by 2015[14]
    • 77th Air defense brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Air defense Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District[15][16]
    • 202nd Air defense brigade (Naro-Fominsk) and 1545th Air defense Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
    • 1724th Air defense regiment (Birobidzhan and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and air defense unit stationed in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the Eastern Military District[17]
    • 28th Air defense Brigade (Mirny / Kirov oblast) in the Central Military District
    • Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.[18]
  • Egypt:Antey-2500 missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.[19][20] The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post, and other external elements.[21][22] In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, and Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.[23] By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.[24] Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.[25]
  • Venezuela: 2S-300VM in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos[26]


Potential operators

[edit]
  •  Algeria: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.[27]

Failed bids

[edit]
  •  Turkey: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before theSukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident.[28]
  •  Saudi Arabia: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as the first operator.[29]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"S-300VM".deagel.com.
  2. ^"Main defense product range – "Almaz – Antey" Corp". Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2013.
  3. ^"S-300V/Antey 2500 (SA-12 'Gladiator/Giant')".Jane's Information Group. 13 February 2008. Retrieved21 August 2008.[dead link]
  4. ^ab"C- 300В – Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82".pvo.guns.ru.
  5. ^"S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system".
  6. ^"Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ". 10 January 2015.
  7. ^"Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016".
  8. ^"Russian defense firm to feature latest ABM launcher at Army-2020 forum".
  9. ^Ryan Browne; Barbara Starr (4 October 2016)."Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria". CNN.
  10. ^"Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение".vz.ru.
  11. ^"Russia's latest S-300 air defense units enter combat duty on Kuril Islands".
  12. ^GDC (18 August 2023)."Ukrainian drone captured the moment HIMARS destroys Russian S-300V4 Antey Surface-to-air Missile".Global Defense Corp. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  13. ^Boyko Nikolov."Ukraine hits a rare Russian S-300V4 TELAR in Zaporizhia blitz".Bulgarian Military. Retrieved26 February 2025.
  14. ^Administrator."Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 – Военный Обозреватель". Retrieved14 November 2014.
  15. ^"Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%".
  16. ^"ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику".armstrade.org.
  17. ^"Advanced S-300V4 air defense missile system enters service in Russia's Far East".
  18. ^"Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году".ИА «Оружие России». Archived fromthe original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved31 October 2016.
  19. ^"Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale".defensenews. 24 November 2015. Retrieved24 November 2015.
  20. ^""Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ".Рамблер-Новости. Retrieved1 April 2015.
  21. ^"ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года".ТАСС. Retrieved1 April 2015.
  22. ^"В вооружениях не стесняться".kommersant. Retrieved6 March 2018.
  23. ^"According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt". 6 March 2015.
  24. ^Kommersant."Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него". Retrieved7 February 2018.
  25. ^"Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400". newsru.com. 20 February 2017. Retrieved20 February 2017.
  26. ^Денис Тельманов (11 April 2013)."Венесуэла получила российский комплекс . С-300ВМ".Известия. Retrieved14 November 2014.
  27. ^"Вооруженные средства". 19 October 2015. p. 9 – via Kommersant.
  28. ^Keck, Zachary (6 May 2015)."NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System".
  29. ^"Вестник ПВО :: Библиотека". Retrieved14 November 2014.

External links

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