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S/2004 S 4

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Hypothetical moon of Saturn

S/2004 S 4
Discovery
Discovered by	CICLOPS Team ^[1]^[2]
Discovery date	June 21, 2004
Orbital characteristics ^[3]
Semi-major axis	~140,100 km
Eccentricity	unknown, small
Orbital period (sidereal)	~0.618 d
Inclination	unknown, small
Satellite of	Saturn
Group	F Ring
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	~2 km
Synodic rotation period	probably synchronous
Axial tilt	unknown
Albedo	unknown

S/2004 S 4 is the provisional designation of an unconfirmed object seen orbitingSaturn within the inner strand of theF ring on June 21, 2004. It was spotted while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another provisional object,S/2004 S 3, that was seen 5 hours earlier just exterior to the F ring.^[2] The announcement was made on September 9, 2004.^[4]

Despite later attempts to recover it, it has not been reliably sighted since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on November 15, 2004, failed to recover the object. The sequence should have been easily capable of detecting a moon of similar size, suggesting it to simply be a transient clump. An approximate linkage could be made ofS/2004 S 3 to S/2004 S 4, and matched to two other detected clumps on other dates, but considering its non-detection in November, their relation is probably coincidental.^[5]

An interpretation where S/2004 S 3 and S/2004 S 4 are or were a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible.^[4] Such an object might also be orbiting at a slightly different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material despite being seen both radially inward and outward of it.

If a solid object after all,S/2004 S 4 would be 3–5 km in diameter based on brightness.

References

[edit]

Citations

^CICLOPS Team.
^^a ^bMartinez, Ormrod & Finn 2004.
^PGJ Astronomie webpage (Gilbert Javaux) Note that the F ring is centered at ~140,180 km.
^^a ^bIAUC 8401.
^Spitale Jacobson et al. 2006.

Sources

"Cassini Imaging Science Team". Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for OPerationS. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved2012-01-01.
Green, Daniel W. E. (September 9, 2004)."S/2004 S 3, S/2004 S 4, and R/2004 S 1"(discovery).IAU Circular (8401): 1.Bibcode:2004IAUC.8401....1P. Retrieved2012-01-01.
Martinez, Carolina; Ormrod, Gill; Finn, Heidi (September 9, 2004)."Cassini Discovers Ring and One, Possibly Two, Objects at Saturn".jpl.nasa.gov. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived fromthe original on 2006-10-21. Retrieved2012-01-01.
Spitale, J. N.; Jacobson, R. A.; Porco, C. C.; Owen, W. M. Jr. (2006)."The orbits of Saturn's small satellites derived from combined historic andCassini imaging observations".The Astronomical Journal.132 (2):692–710.Bibcode:2006AJ....132..692S.doi:10.1086/505206.

Moons of Saturn

Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn

Ring moonlets

Ring shepherds

Alkyonides

Large moons
(withtrojans)

Inuit group (36)

Kiviuq subgroup (20)	S/2023 S 1 S/2019 S 1 S/2004 S 54 S/2004 S 55 S/2020 S 11 S/2019 S 22 Kiviuq S/2023 S 2 S/2019 S 23 S/2020 S 12 S/2005 S 4 S/2019 S 25 S/2020 S 1 Ijiraq S/2019 S 24 S/2007 S 10 S/2019 S 26 S/2020 S 13 S/2023 S 6 S/2023 S 7
Paaliaq	Paaliaq
Siarnaq subgroup (15)	S/2004 S 31 S/2023 S 19 S/2023 S 3 S/2020 S 19 Tarqeq S/2019 S 14 Siarnaq S/2019 S 32 S/2020 S 3 S/2005 S 6 S/2019 S 6 S/2004 S 58 S/2006 S 23 S/2020 S 5 S/2023 S 22

Gallic group (17)

Albiorix
S/2020 S 15
Bebhionn
S/2007 S 8
Saturn LX
S/2019 S 29
S/2023 S 18
S/2023 S 17
S/2007 S 11
Erriapus
S/2019 S 31
Tarvos
S/2020 S 4
S/2019 S 34
S/2005 S 7
S/2006 S 12
S/2004 S 24

Norse group (197)

Low-inclination (12)	S/2023 S 38 Skathi S/2020 S 17 S/2023 S 20 S/2023 S 30 Hyrrokkin Narvi S/2019 S 37 Bestla S/2019 S 11 S/2020 S 27 S/2023 S 46
Kari subgroup (15)	S/2006 S 1 S/2004 S 45 S/2023 S 27 S/2006 S 3 S/2023 S 33 S/2020 S 30 Kari Geirrod S/2019 S 17 S/2019 S 19 S/2019 S 18 S/2004 S 21 S/2004 S 36 S/2019 S 20 S/2006 S 29
Mundilfari subgroup (143)	S/2023 S 50 S/2023 S 9 S/2004 S 56 S/2023 S 8 S/2023 S 11 S/2006 S 21 S/2006 S 22 S/2023 S 13 S/2023 S 10 S/2023 S 12 S/2007 S 5 S/2007 S 7 S/2004 S 37 S/2004 S 47 S/2004 S 40 S/2020 S 14 S/2019 S 27 S/2023 S 14 S/2020 S 16 S/2023 S 16 S/2019 S 3 S/2020 S 7 S/2019 S 28 Skoll S/2019 S 30 S/2023 S 21 S/2023 S 4 S/2020 S 18 S/2020 S 2 S/2019 S 4 S/2020 S 20 S/2004 S 41 S/2004 S 57 S/2006 S 24 S/2004 S 42 S/2023 S 15 S/2023 S 24 S/2004 S 13 S/2007 S 6 S/2019 S 35 S/2006 S 25 Mundilfari S/2006 S 26 S/2019 S 33 S/2023 S 23 S/2020 S 21 S/2004 S 43 S/2006 S 10 S/2019 S 5 S/2023 S 25 S/2004 S 59 S/2006 S 27 Gridr Bergelmir Jarnsaxa S/2023 S 44 S/2020 S 22 S/2004 S 44 Hati S/2004 S 17 S/2004 S 12 S/2020 S 23 Eggther S/2023 S 28 S/2023 S 37 S/2023 S 26 S/2019 S 36 S/2006 S 13 S/2023 S 48 S/2023 S 29 S/2007 S 9 Farbauti S/2019 S 9 S/2023 S 32 S/2020 S 24 Aegir S/2019 S 10 Beli S/2023 S 31 S/2020 S 25 S/2023 S 34 S/2023 S 39 S/2019 S 12 S/2004 S 61 S/2006 S 14 S/2023 S 40 Gunnlod S/2019 S 15 S/2020 S 6 S/2020 S 26 S/2023 S 41 S/2004 S 7 S/2005 S 5 S/2006 S 16 S/2023 S 49 S/2006 S 15 S/2023 S 42 S/2004 S 28 S/2020 S 32 S/2020 S 8 S/2020 S 28 S/2019 S 38 S/2004 S 48 S/2023 S 36 S/2023 S 35 S/2020 S 29 Fenrir S/2004 S 50 S/2006 S 17 S/2004 S 49 S/2020 S 34 S/2020 S 31 S/2023 S 43 Surtur S/2006 S 18 S/2020 S 36 Loge S/2020 S 33 S/2004 S 39 S/2019 S 16 S/2004 S 53 S/2023 S 45 Thiazzi S/2020 S 38 S/2020 S 40 S/2019 S 40 S/2019 S 42 Saturn LXIV S/2020 S 39 S/2019 S 41 Fornjot S/2023 S 47 S/2004 S 51 S/2020 S 10 S/2020 S 42 S/2020 S 9 S/2023 S 5 S/2020 S 41 S/2019 S 21 S/2004 S 52 S/2020 S 43 S/2019 S 43 S/2020 S 44
Phoebe subgroup (27)	Phoebe S/2006 S 20 S/2006 S 9 S/2007 S 2 S/2019 S 2 Greip Suttungr S/2004 S 60 S/2007 S 3 S/2006 S 11 S/2019 S 7 S/2019 S 8 Thrymr S/2004 S 46 Angrboda Gerd S/2019 S 13 Skrymir S/2006 S 28 Alvaldi Ymir S/2020 S 35 S/2020 S 37 S/2019 S 39 S/2006 S 19 Saturn LVIII S/2019 S 44

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Related	Fiction The Day the Earth Smiled In Saturn's Rings (2018 documentary)
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