| S'gaw Karen ကညီလံာ်ခီၣ်ထံး | |
|---|---|
| Script type | |
Period | 1830–present |
| Languages | S'gaw Karen languageksw |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Mymr(350), Myanmar (Burmese) |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Myanmar |
| This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. | |
| Brahmic scripts |
|---|
| TheBrahmi script and its descendants |
TheS'gaw Karen alphabet (S'gaw Karen:ကညီလံာ်ခီၣ်ထံး) is anabugida used for writingS'gaw Karen. It was created in the early 1830s based on theBurmese script, which derives from either theKadamba orPallava alphabet ofSouth India. The S'gaw Karen alphabet is also used for the liturgical languages ofPali andSanskrit.
The Karen alphabet was created by American missionary Jonathan Wade in the 1830s, based on theS'gaw Karen language; Wade was assisted by a Karen named Paulah.[1] The consonants and most of the vowels are adopted from theBurmese alphabet; however, the Karen pronunciation of the letters is slightly different from that of the Burmese alphabet. Since Karen has more tones than Burmese, additional tonal markers were added.[2]
The script is taught in the refugee camps in Thailand and inKayin State.[3]
က k IPA:[k] | ခ kh IPA:[kʰ] | ဂ gh IPA:[ɣ] | ဃ x IPA:[x] | င ng IPA:[ŋ] |
စ s IPA:[s] | ဆ hs IPA:[sʰ] | ၡ sh IPA:[ʃ] | ည ny IPA:[ɲ] | |
တ t IPA:[t] | ထ ht IPA:[tʰ] | ဒ d IPA:[d] | န n IPA:[n] | |
ပ p IPA:[p] | ဖ hp IPA:[pʰ] | ဘ b IPA:[b] | မ m IPA:[m] |
ယ y IPA:[j] | ရ r IPA:[r] | လ l IPA:[l] | ဝ w IPA:[w] | သ th IPA:[θ] |
ဟ h IPA:[h] | အ vowel holder IPA:[ʔ] | ဧ ahh IPA:[ɦ] |
ါ ah IPA:[a] | ံ ee IPA:[i] | ၢ uh IPA:[ə] | ု u IPA:[ɨ~ɯ] | ူ oo IPA:[u] | ့ ae or ay IPA:[e] | ဲ eh IPA:[ɛ] | ိ oh IPA:[o] | ီ aw IPA:[ɔ] |
ှၢ် rising | ှာ် falling | ှး mid | ှၣ် high | ှၤ low |
| Medials | S'gaw Karen |
|---|---|
ှ hg IPA:[ɣ] | ဂ |
ၠ y IPA:[j] | ယ |
ြ r IPA:[r~ɹ] | ရ |
ျ l IPA:[l] | လ |
ွ w IPA:[w] | ဝ |
0 ၀ wa IPA:wa | 1 ၁ tə IPA:tə | 2 ၂ kʰi IPA:kʰi | 3 ၃ the IPA:θə | 4 ၄ lwi IPA:lwi | 5 ၅ jɛ IPA:jɛ | 6 ၆ xɯ IPA:xɯ | 7 ၇ nwi IPA:nwi | 8 ၈ xo IPA:xo | 9 ၉ kʰwi IPA:kʰwi | 10 ၁၀ təsʰi IPA:təsʰi |
The number 1962 would be written as၁၉၆၂.