| Rye House Rockets | |||||||||||
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| Club information | |||||||||||
| Track address | Rye House Stadium Rye Road Hoddesdon Hertfordshire EN11 0EH | ||||||||||
| Country | England | ||||||||||
| Founded | 1934 | ||||||||||
| Closed | 2018[1] | ||||||||||
| Club facts | |||||||||||
| Colours | Black, Chrome and Orange | ||||||||||
| Track size | 262 metres (287 yd) | ||||||||||
| Track record time | 54.7 seconds | ||||||||||
| Track record date | 1 August 2015 | ||||||||||
| Track record holder | Robert Lambert | ||||||||||
| Major team honours | |||||||||||
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TheRye House Rockets were aspeedway team based atRye House Stadium,Hoddesdon, England. They competed in various British speedway leagues from 1954 to 2018.[2]
Rye House began life in 1934, hosting open meetings on a circuit that had been converted from a former running track.[3] Under the charge of the Harringay Light Car and Motor Cycle Club, the track soon became known as a training school for riders.[4][5] The first Rye House team competed in several challenge matches throughout 1936.[6]
Whilst at Hackney in September 1937,Dicky Case purchased the lease of the sixty acre estate of Rye House and continued the training school at Rye House Stadium, operating under the name of the Hackney Motor Club.[7] The school operated until 1938, when a Rye House team staged Sunday Dirt-track League matches. In 1939, various challenge matches were held.[8][9][10]
Rye House stadium continued to operate speedway from 1940 to 1943, despite the disruption caused byWorld War II. After the end of the war the track was re-opened byArthur Elvin (the Wembley Stadium Managing Director) and was once again used as a training school, this time for theWembly Lions riders.[11] The site remained under the lease ownership of Dicky Case until he returned to his native Australia. It was the foremost venue for aspiring speedway riders throughout the decade.[12]
The team competed in a league for the first time since 1938, when they joined the1954 Southern Area League (the third tier of British speedway). Riding as theRye House Roosters they finished third in a six team league.[13] The team then won two league titles; the1955 Southern Area League and the1956 Southern Area League.[14] The team was led byMike Broadbank, who also won theRiders' Championship at Rye House on 25 September.[15][16]
In 1960, Jack Carter agreed a lease with stadium owner L. H. Lawrence and the speedway track was rebuilt by Mike Broadbank, along with his father Alfred.[17] Broadbank ran the speedway team known as theRed Devils who raced in challenge matches from 1960 until 1966. No public meetings were held in 1967 or 1968, although the training school continued; but public speedway resumed in 1969, with a combination of individual meetings and team challenge matches, and continued until 1973.
In 1974,Rayleigh Rockets closed down but the promotion, riders and nickname moved to Rye House. It was the first season of league speedway at Rye House since the1959 Southern Area League.[18] After struggling for two seasons they progressed to 5th place in 1976 before competing for the title from 1977 to 1979 and winning the 1979Knockout Cup.[19]
The consistency and stability of the team paid dividends in 1980, when the Rockets won the1980 National League.[20][21]Bobby Garrad,Karl Fiala andKelvin Mullarkey all averaged over nine for the season.[22]
The success could not be repeated for the rest of the decade as the team experienced mediocrity.
After finishing 8th during the1993 British League Division Two season the promoters Roger Shute and Peter Redfern left the club leaving Ronnie Russell in sole charge. Russell failed to secure the necessary funding to continue and the Rockets were disbanded.[23]
In 1999, the team returned to league action in the Conference League (the 3rd division) but they soon moved up to division 2 in 2002 and formed a junior side called theRaiders' to compete in the Conference League.[24] The Raiders won theConference League Four-Team Championship in 2003.[25]
After three years of competing in thePremier League from 2002 to 2004, the Rockets re-signedEdward Kennett and together withStuart Robson,Chris Neath,Brent Werner, they helped secure thePremier League title. Two years later, Robson and Neath were still part of the Rockets team that won another league title. The 2007 team included new signingTai Woffinden.
In 2008, the junior team were renamed theCobras.
The Rockets continued to compete in the Premier League from 2010 to 2016 before entering the highest tier of British speedway for the first time in their history for the 2017 season. The team competed in theSGB Premiership and featured riders such asChris Harris andScott Nicholls.[26] Mid-way through the 2018 season the Rockets results were annulled by theSpeedway Control Bureau, due to the teams withdrawal due to financial issues.[27]
In September 2018, theLakeside Hammers, a speedway team in the SGB Championship, moved to the Rye House Stadium, following the closure of theArena Essex Raceway.[28]
In December 2020, the Rye House stadium was demolished.[29]
David MasonScott RobsonTommy AllenStuart RobsonSteve BoxallTai WoffindenLuke BowenLuke Bowen
Linus SundstromChris NeathJason Garrity
Tyson Nelson[30]Edward Kennett[31]Edward Kennett[32]Stuart Robson[33]Scott Nicholls[34]
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