Ryan Larkin | |
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| Born | (1943-07-31)July 31, 1943 |
| Died | February 14, 2007(2007-02-14) (aged 63) Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada |
| Occupation(s) | Film director Animator |
| Years active | 1964–2007 |
Ryan Larkin (July 31, 1943 – February 14, 2007) was a Canadiananimator,artist, andsculptor who rose to fame with the psychedelicOscar-nominated shortWalking (1968) and the acclaimedStreet Musique (1972). He was the subject of the Oscar-winning filmRyan.
Born inDorval, a small suburb city inMontreal, the middle child of two siblings, the son of an airplane mechanic father and a secretary mother.[1] Larkin was known for his remarkable understanding and replication of human movement in his work. Instead ofrotoscoping Larkin relied on self-study and references to perfect his work.[2] He was also known for his psychedelic and diverse range of animation techniques and mediums, such as charcoal drawing, and Ink and color wash.
Larkin had idolized his older brother, Ronald, whom he described as "the epitome of cool".[3] In 1958, at the age of fifteen, Larkin witnessed his brother die in a boating accident and, because he had never learned to swim, was unable to save him.[3] Larkin stated that his brother's death deeply scarred him.[3]
Shortly after his brother's death, in search of new adventures, Larkin and one of his close friends decided to drop out of school and run from home to hitchhike around Canada, but this adventure was short-lived as they were quickly reported to the police and promptly picked up by Larkin's father the following day.[4]
Following this incident, Larkin told his parents about his dislike of traditional high school and was able to convince them to allow him to go to theMontreal Museum of Fine Arts School with the condition that he would pay the tuition himself. For three summers, Larkin would work odd jobs to pay for tuition.
At the Art School of theMontreal Museum of Fine Arts Larkin studied underArthur Lismer (a member of theGroup of Seven) and quickly excelled at the school, being considered for a job at theNational Film Board early on.[5]
Eventually Larkin started work at theNational Film Board of Canada in 1962.[3]
At theNational Film Board of Canada (NFB), Larkin learned animation techniques from the ground-breaking and award-winning animatorNorman McLaren. He made two acclaimed short animated films,Syrinx (1965) andCityscape (1966), before going on to createWalking (1969).Walking was nominated for anAcademy Award in 1970 in the categoryBest Short Subject, Cartoon, but lost toIt's Tough to Be a Bird by directorWard Kimball.Syrinx won many international awards.[3] He went on to direct the award-winning shortStreet Musique, which premiered in 1972 and would be the last of his works, finished during his lifetime.
He also contributed art work and animation effects to NFB films including the 1974 featureRunning Time, directed byMort Ransen, in which Larkin also played three bit parts.
In 1975, the NFB commissioned Larkin to create amural for the entrancefoyer at its Montreal headquarters. Larkin delivered a piece featuring an adolescent boy with an erection, which the NFB removed from viewing. Larkin stated that "the mural was meant to be a satirical commentary on masculinity. At the time there was a year-long festival going on about women's rights. It was supposed to be a comical relief from all their terrible, self-conscious seriousness.".[6][7][8]
Larkin left the NFB in 1982.
In later years, Larkin was plagued by a downward spiral ofdrug abuse,alcoholism andhomelessness. By this time, estranged from his parents, he had developed a routine of spending his nights at Montreal'sOld Brewery Mission, and his days panhandling atSchwartz's Deli, eating at Mondo Fritz, drinking beer at the Copacabana bar, or reading a book in the lounge at Welch's used book store.[3] In 2004, he was back in the limelight when a 14-minute animated documentary on his life,Ryan, by Canadian animatorChris Landreth, won theAcademy Award for Animated Short Film and screened to acclaim at film festivals throughout the world.Alter Egos (2004), directed by Laurence Green, is a documentary about the making ofRyan that includes interviews with both Larkin and Chris Landreth as well as with various people who knew Larkin at the peak of his success.[9]
As of 2002, Larkin was working with composer Laurie Gordon of the band 'Chiwawa' on a new animated film entitledSpare Change, his first auteur film since working at the NFB. Together, they foundedSpare Change Productions and sought funding for the film through Gordon's production company MusiVision. They received grants fromBravo!FACT, theCanada Council for the Arts and theConseil des arts et des lettres du Québec andSODEC but were still short of financing. MusiVision and the National Film Board of Canada went into co-production only after Larkin's death.
Spare Change, which premiered at the Festival du Nouveau Cinema on October 9, 2008, features three Chiwawa tunes for which Larkin created storyboards and animation, includingDo It For Me from the 2005 albumBright.[10] The 2009 Chiwawa albumBus Stop Chinese Buffet include tracks fromSpare Change; the lyrics ofOvercast Skies were penned by Larkin.[11][12]
MusiVision's Gordon and Nicola Zavaglia also produced thedocumentary filmRyan's Renaissance for CTV Television about Ryan's final years, his return to creating art, andSpare Change.[13] Larkin, who had panhandled outside Montreal Schwartz's deli, appeared briefly in a documentary on the famous restaurant,Chez Schwartz, directed by Garry Beitel.[14]
In December 2006, Larkin created three five-second bumpers forMTV in Canada, a preview toSpare Change. Each frame was hand-drawn. It was the first professional work he had executed in over 20 years.[15] Larkin said that he had given up some bad habits, including drinking, in order to better focus on his animating career.[16]
Larkin died inSaint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, on February 14, 2007, fromlung cancer, which had spread to his brain.[17]
It is speculated that Larkin wasbisexual with writerChris Robinson recalling Larkin saying the following in a conversation"She wanted sex twice a night. I was having sex with my gentleman friend and had only so much to give”. (referring to an old girlfriend Larkin had).[18] Robinson also brings up the fact that Larkins mentorNorman McLaren was Gay and speculates that Larkin had an attraction to his mentor, but Larkin tended to suppress his sexuality in his early years.[19]
Syrinx (1965)[26]
Cityscape (1966)[27]
Walking (1968)
Street Musique (1972)
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