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Russian manual alphabet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fingerspelling system for Russian
Russian manual alphabet written in Sutton SignWriting
Russian manual alphabet written inSutton SignWriting

TheRussian Manual Alphabet (RMA) is used forfingerspelling inRussian Sign Language.[1]

Like many other manual alphabets, the Russian Manual Alphabet bears similarities to theFrench Manual Alphabet. However, it was adapted to account for the letters of theCyrillic alphabet found in the Russian written language. It is a one-handed alphabet.[2] RMA includes 33 hand gestures, each of which corresponds to one letter in the Russian alphabet. There are no signs denoting punctuation or capitalization.[3]

In 2015, researchers at thePeoples' Friendship University of Russia developed a software–hardware system that converted RMA gestures into textual form.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Daniel., Schein, Jerome (1995).Language in motion : exploring the nature of sign. Stewart, David Alan, 1954-. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press.ISBN 978-1563680397.OCLC 32349605.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^The Oxford handbook of deaf studies, language, and education. Volume 2. Marschark, Marc., Spencer, Patricia Elizabeth. New York: Oxford University Press. 2010.ISBN 978-0195390032.OCLC 607613491.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^abNahapetyan, V. E.; Khachumov, V. M. (2014). "Automatic transformation of Russian manual-alphabet gestures into textual form".Scientific and Technical Information Processing.41 (5):302–308.doi:10.3103/s0147688214050037.ISSN 0147-6882.S2CID 16028141.

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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.


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