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Russian Party of Social Democracy Российская партия социальной демократии | |
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| Abbreviation | RPSD (English) РПСД (Russian) |
| Leader | Alexander Yakovlev (1994–2000), Konstantin Titov (2000–2002) |
| Founders | Alexander Yakovlev Yevgeny Shaposhnikov |
| Founded | 15 September 1994 (1994-09-15) |
| Dissolved | 26 November 2001 (2001-11-26) |
| Merger of | Social Democratic Party of Russia (1990) (Factions) Democratic Initiative Russian Free Labor Party Russian Democratic Reform Movement Peasant Party of Russia |
| Merged into | Social Democratic Party of Russia (2001) |
| Headquarters | Moscow,Russia |
| Membership(1995) | 4,700 |
| Ideology | Social democracy |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | Union of Right Forces (1999) |
| Colours | Purple Blue |
Russian Party of Social Democracy (RPSD;Russian:Российская партия социальной демократии; РПСД;Rossiyskaya partiya sotsialnoy demokratii,RPSD), initiallyUnited Movement of Social Democracy (UMSD orEDSD;Russian:Единое движение социал-демократии; ЕДСД;Yedinoye dvizheniye sotsial-demokratii,YeDSD) was a political party inRussia. It was founded in February 1995 on the initiative ofAlexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev, the 'architect ofperestroika', who in 1994 had called for forming a united movement of Russiansocial democrats. At first it seemed that many notableperestroika era politicians with social-democratic or 'generally democratic' views would join the new organization. Among them were A. Golov (leader of the Social Democratic Party of Russia), P.Bunich (Party of Democratic Initiative), I. Kivelidi (leader of the Russian Party of Free Labor), G. Popov (Movement of Democratic Reforms), Y.Chernichenko (Peasant Party of Russia).
However, hardly any of them joined the party when its congress took place on 18 February 1995. Alexander Yakovlev was elected as the chairman, the party's programme emphasised 'social partnership', and at the same time supported constructive co-operation with the government and president Yeltsin. In August 1995, the Party of Social Democracy joinedDemocratic Choice of Russia,Peasant Party of Russia and similar organisations, forming theDemocratic Choice of Russia - United Democrats bloc. No RPSD members were elected. At the moment of registration (April 1995) the party had 4,700 members with little support outside Moscow.
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