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Russian Aerospace Forces

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Combined air and space forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Russian Aerospace Forces
Воздушно-космические силы
Middle emblem of the Russian Aerospace Forces
Founded1 August 2015; 10 years ago (2015-08-01)
CountryRussia
TypeAir andspace force
Role
Size165,000 personnel (2020)[1]
Part of Russian Armed Forces
HeadquartersArbat District, Moscow
Colors
  •   Light Blue
  •   Dark Blue
  •   Gold
  •   Silver
March"Air March" (Russian:"Авиамарш") (official march-past of the Air Force)
"14 Minutes Until Launch" (Russian:"14 минут до старта") (official march of the Space Forces)
AnniversariesAir Force Day
(12 August)
Engagements
Websiteeng.mil.ru/forces/aerospace
Commanders
Supreme Commander-in-ChiefPresidentVladimir Putin
Minister of DefenseAndrey Belousov
Commander-in-ChiefColonel GeneralViktor Afzalov
Chief of the Main StaffLieutenant GeneralAleksandr Maksimtsev
Insignia
Flag
Roundel
Patch
Great emblem
Insignia
Military unit
Russian Armed Forces
Staff
Services (vid)
Independent troops (rod)
Special operations force (sof)
Other troops
Military districts
History of the Russian military
PresidentPutin presenting the banner of the Aerospace Forces to Viktor Bondarev

TheRussian Aerospace Forces[2][a] orRussian Air and Space Forces[3] (VKS[b]) comprise theaerial,space warfare, andmissile defencebranches of theArmed Forces of the Russian Federation. It was established on 1 August 2015 with the merging of theRussian Air Force (VVS) and theRussian Aerospace Defence Forces (VVKO), as recommended by theMinistry of Defence to improve efficiency and logistical support.[4] The VKS is headquartered inMoscow.[5]

Organisation

Branches

With the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defense Forces, the Russian Aerospace Forces is a unified command consisting of the following branches:[6][7]

Main Command of the Aerospace Forces(Главное командованиеВоздушно-космическими силами)
Command Staff
Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces
(Главнокомандующий Воздушно-космическими силами)
Army general /Colonel general
Chief of the Main Staff - First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces
(Начальник Главного штаба — первый заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)
Colonel general /Lieutenant general
Deputy Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces
(Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)
Colonel general /Lieutenant general
Chiefs of branches, deputy commanders:
Commander of the Air Force, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces

(Командующий Военно-воздушными силами — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general /Lieutenant general

Commander of the Aerospace and Missile Defense Forces, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces

(Командующий Войсками противовоздушной и противоракетной обороны — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general /Lieutenant general

Commander of the Space Forces, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces

(Командующий Космическими войсками — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general /Lieutenant general

Functional deputy commanders:
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces forMilitary-Political Work (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по военно-политической работе)

Major general

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces for Logistics (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по материально-техническому обеспечению)

Major general

Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces for Armaments (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по вооружению)

Major general

Leadership

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As of 2024:
PositionNameStart dateEnd date
Commander of the Aerospace ForcesColonel GeneralViktor Bondarev1 August 201526 September 2017
Lieutenant GeneralPavel Kurachenko (acting)26 September 201722 November 2017
Army GeneralSergei Surovikin22 November 201722 August 2023
Colonel GeneralViktor Afzalov20 August 2023 (acting)
20 October 2023
First Deputy Commander of the Aerospace Forces
(Chief of the Main Staff)
Lieutenant General Pavel Kurachenko1 September 2015July 2018
Lieutenant GeneralViktor AfzalovAugust 2018August 2023
Lieutenant GeneralAleksandr Maksimtsev20 August 2023
Deputy Commander of the Aerospace ForcesLieutenant GeneralSergey Dronov1 August 20152019
Lieutenant GeneralAndrei Yudin20192023
Colonel GeneralVladimir Kravchenko2023
Deputy Commanders of the Aerospace Forces
Commander of the Air ForceColonel GeneralAndrei Yudin1 September 2015July 2019
Lieutenant GeneralSergey DronovJuly 201924 July 2024
Lieutenant GeneralSergey Kobylash24 July 2024
Commander of the Aerospace and Missile Defense ForcesLieutenant GeneralViktor Gumyonny1 September 20152018
Lieutenant GeneralYury Grekhov20182021
Lieutenant GeneralAndrey Dyomin2021May 2023
Lieutenant GeneralAndrei SemyonovMay 2023
Commander of the Space ForcesColonel GeneralAleksandr Golovko1 September 2015[6]
Deputy Commander for Work with PersonnelMajor General Andrei Kazakevichunknownunknown
Lieutenant General Aleksandr Maksimtsev20192023
Deputy Commander for LogisticsLieutenant General Vladimir Trishunkinunknownunknown
Lieutenant General Zabit Kheirbekovunknown
Deputy Commander for ArmamentsColonel Andrei Medvedkovunknownunknown
Major General Sergei Meshcheryakovunknown2021
Colonel General Yury Grekhov2021

Order of battle

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The Aerospace Forces are organised in air armies.

Air Forces High Command (Главное командование ВВС) (Moscow)

Air Defence and Anti-Missile Defence ForcesCommand (Командование войск ПВО-ПРО) (Moscow)

Space Forces Command (Командование космических войск) (Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast)

  • 15th Aerospace Forces Army (Special Purpose) (15-я армия Воздушно-космических сил (особого назначения)) (Krasnoznamensk)
  • 1st State Test Cosmodrome of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence "Plesetsk" (1-й Государственный испытательный космодром Министерства обороны Российской Федерации «Плесецк»)
  • Space Forces Arsenal (Арсенал космических войск) (Znamenka-1 village,Tambov Oblast)

Ranks and rank insignia

Main article:Aerospace Forces ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation
Officer ranks
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Russian Aerospace Forces[8]
Генера́л а́рмии
Generál ármii
Генера́л-полко́вник
Generál-polkóvnik
Генера́л-лейтена́нт
Generál-leytenánt
Генера́л-майо́р
Generál-mayór
Полко́вник
Polkóvnik
Подполко́вник
Podpolkóvnik
Майо́р
Majór
Kапита́н
Kapitán
Старший лейтена́нт
Stárshiy leytenánt
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Mла́дший лейтена́нт
Mládshiy leytenánt
Other ranks
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Russian Aerospace Forces[8]
Ста́рший пра́порщик
Stárshiy práporshchik
Пра́порщик
Práporshchyk
Старшина́
Starshyná
Ста́рший сержа́нт
Stárshiy serzhánt
Сержа́нт
Serzhánt
Мла́дший сержа́нт
Mládshiy serzhánt
Ефре́йтор
Efréĭtor
Рядово́й
Ryadovóy

See also

Notes

  1. ^Russian:Воздушно-космические силы,romanizedVozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily
  2. ^Russian:ВКС

References

  1. ^"Russian Armed Forces: Military Modernization and Reforms"(PDF). Washington, D.C.:Congressional Research Service. 20 July 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  2. ^"Russia establishes Aerospace Forces as new armed service — Defense Minister".Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved2017-03-20.
  3. ^"6 Dead in Fire at Russian Aerospace Defense Research Institute – State Media".The Moscow Times. 21 April 2022.
  4. ^Compare:Russia establishes Aerospace Forces as new armed service — Defense MinisterArchived 2016-05-13 at theWayback Machine, tass.ru, 3 August 2015. - "'The formation of the Aerospace Forces by combining the Air Force and the Aerospace Defense Force is the optimal option for improving the system of the country's aerospace defense,' Shoigu said. [...] 'Now the single command unites aviation, air defense and anti-missile defense troops, space forces and means of the armed forces' [...]."
  5. ^Шойгу объявил о создании нового вида ВС - Воздушно-космических силArchived 2015-08-05 at theWayback Machine, ria.ru/defense, 3 August 2015
  6. ^abRussia creates new Aerospace Force service branchArchived 2015-12-27 at theWayback Machine, janes.com, 4 August 2015
  7. ^"Воздушно-космические силы".structure.mil.ru. Retrieved2023-07-26.
  8. ^ab"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"".rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved26 May 2021.

External links

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