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Rusingoryx

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of even-toed ungulates

Rusingoryx
Temporal range:0.075–0.050 MaEarlyPleistocene – LatePleistocene
Rusingoryx drinking
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Family:Bovidae
Subfamily:Alcelaphinae
Genus:Rusingoryx
Pickford & Thomas, 1984
Species:
R. atopocranion
Binomial name
Rusingoryx atopocranion
Pickford & Thomas, 1984
Synonyms
  • Megalotragus atopocranionGentry, 2010 (Pickford & Thomas, 1984)

Rusingoryx is a genus of extinctalcelaphinebovidartiodactyl closely related to thewildebeest. It contains only one species,R. atopocranion, that lived on the plains ofKenya during thePleistocene.[1] It was originally named as a species ofMegalotragus.

Rusingoryx is known for its strange pointed nose with a large nasal dome. This structure represents an instance ofconvergent evolution with the crests ofhadrosauriddinosaurs, which were used for display and vocalization.[1][2][3] Studies have shown that theRusingoryx is a specialized grazing animal, with a preference for arid grasslands.[4][2]Rusingoryx was migratory.[5]

The first specimens, which were poorly preserved, were described in 1983, having been taken from a site called Bovid Hill onRusinga Island inLake Victoria.[3][6] Butchered bones found in 2011 with stone tools suggested that they had been killed by humans.[4][2] In 2016, remains of an additional 26 better preserved individuals were discovered.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHaley D. O'Brien; J. Tyler Faith; Kirsten E. Jenkins; Daniel J. Peppe; Thomas W. Plummer; Zenobia L. Jacobs; Bo Li; Renaud Joannes-Boyau; Gilbert Price; Yue-xing Feng; Christian A. Tryon (2016)."Unexpected Convergent Evolution of Nasal Domes between Pleistocene Bovids and Cretaceous Hadrosaur Dinosaurs".Current Biology.26 (4):503–508.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.050.PMID 26853365.
  2. ^abc"Revealed: Rusingoryx, an ancient wildebeest cousin with bizarre dinosaur traits".The Guardian. 5 February 2016. Retrieved28 March 2016.
  3. ^ab"Pleistocene Mammal Rusingoryx atopocranion Had Dinosaur-Like 'Nose'".sci-news.com. 5 February 2016. Retrieved28 March 2016.
  4. ^abFaith J. Tyler; et al. (2011)."Taxonomic status and paleoecology of Rusingoryx atopocranion (Mammalia, Artiodactyla), an extinct Pleistocene bovid from Rusinga Island, Kenya"(PDF).Quaternary Research.75 (3):697–707.Bibcode:2011QuRes..75..697F.doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.11.006.S2CID 17630698.
  5. ^O’Brien, Kaedan; Podkovyroff, Katya; Fernandez, Diego P.; Tryon, Christian A.; Cerling, Thure E.; Ashioya, Lilian; Faith, J. Tyler (27 May 2024)."Limited herbivore migration during the Last Glacial Period of Kenya".Nature Ecology & Evolution.8 (6):1191–1198.doi:10.1038/s41559-024-02413-9.ISSN 2397-334X. Retrieved30 June 2024.
  6. ^Gentry A. W. (2010) Bovidae,Cenozoic Mammals of Africa, 747-803
Rusingoryx


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