| Rusingoryx | |
|---|---|
| Rusingoryx drinking | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Subfamily: | Alcelaphinae |
| Genus: | †Rusingoryx Pickford & Thomas, 1984 |
| Species: | †R. atopocranion |
| Binomial name | |
| †Rusingoryx atopocranion Pickford & Thomas, 1984 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Rusingoryx is a genus of extinctalcelaphinebovidartiodactyl closely related to thewildebeest. It contains only one species,R. atopocranion, that lived on the plains ofKenya during thePleistocene.[1] It was originally named as a species ofMegalotragus.
Rusingoryx is known for its strange pointed nose with a large nasal dome. This structure represents an instance ofconvergent evolution with the crests ofhadrosauriddinosaurs, which were used for display and vocalization.[1][2][3] Studies have shown that theRusingoryx is a specialized grazing animal, with a preference for arid grasslands.[4][2]Rusingoryx was migratory.[5]
The first specimens, which were poorly preserved, were described in 1983, having been taken from a site called Bovid Hill onRusinga Island inLake Victoria.[3][6] Butchered bones found in 2011 with stone tools suggested that they had been killed by humans.[4][2] In 2016, remains of an additional 26 better preserved individuals were discovered.
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