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Rupert Read

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British philosopher (born 1966)

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Rupert Read
Rupert Read campaigning in Cambridge during thegeneral election of 2015.
Norwich City Councillor for Wensum Ward
In office
10 June 2004 – 5 May 2011
Preceded by(new seat)
Succeeded byLucy Galvin
Personal details
Born1966 (age 58–59)
Political partyGreen Party of England and Wales
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford

Rupert Read (born 1966) is an environmental philosopher, public intellectual, and the founder and current director of the Climate Majority Project.[1] He is the author of several books on Wittgenstein, philosophy, and/or climate change, most recently WhyClimate Breakdown Matters, Deep Adaptation: Navigating the Realities of Climate Chaos, andDo You Want to Know the Truth?[2] Until 2023, Read was areader in philosophy at theUniversity of East Anglia[3] where he was awarded – as Principal Investigator –Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funding for two projects on "natural capital".[4][5] His other major recent academic focus has been on theprecautionary principle, having contributed substantially to work co-authored withNassim Nicholas Taleb on applying the principle to questions of genetic modification of organisms.[6] In further work, Read has theorised the utility of the precautionary principle in a wide range of areas, including:climate change,the environment, as well asfinancial andtechnology sectors.[7] He previously worked as a spokesperson forExtinction Rebellion.

Read's application of the precautionary principle in climate and environmental affairs underlies many of his talks and presentations, notably including "Shed a Light – This civilisation is finished: so what is to be done?" which was given atChurchill College,Cambridge and has gained success on YouTube with over 200,000 views.[8]

In June 2018, Read triggered aBBC policy shift by publicly refusing to debate with aclimate change denier.[9] This led to new policy that meant the BBC would no longer presentclimate change deniers' views as a counterbalance to scientific standpoints.[10][11][12]

In October 2018, Read declared his support forExtinction Rebellion.[13] Acting as Extinction Rebellion's spokesperson, he gave a number of interviews on national news programmes during the Rebellion'sLondon protests in April 2019 (see below). Read was part of the five members of the group invited to meet with Environment SecretaryMichael Gove to discuss their demands.[14] The following day theUK Parliament declared a "climate change emergency";[15] part of Extinction Rebellion's demands.[16]

Read commented regularly through theEastern Daily Press "One World Column" for five years.[17] In his regular appearances in the local and national press, he speaks onsustainable transport,green economics, andsocial justice. He was formerly chair of theGreen House thinktank, a former Green Party spokesperson for transport[18] and former East of England party co-ordinator.

Read left UEA in the Summer of 2023, citing his dissatisfaction with current academia's failure to adequately confront the climate crisis, as well as its tendency to over-appreciate the sciences and under-appreciate the arts and humanities, coupled with the opportunity for Read to spend his time building the Climate Majority Project which he believes is a more vital use of his time.[19]

Read's current focus is on Transformative Adaptation, a form ofclimate change adaptation that focuses on transforming society from the bottom-up to improve resilience against climate breakdown. As he argues, the majority of national and international effort around the climate crisis is spent on decarbonisation, but this implies that the climate crisis can be avoided if we decarbonise enough. This approach made sense a few decades ago, but now there is a certain level of climate breakdown that is inevitable. Whilst decarbonisation is still important in reducing the severity of climatic breakdown, to best prepare for the unfolding climate crisis, Read argues that we must adapt our communities to become more resilient against environmental collapse. Read co-wroteTransformative Adaptation: Another world is still just possible withManda Scott and Morgan Phillips.

Academic career

[edit]
Rupert Read
Philosophical work
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern Philosophy
SchoolAnalytic philosophy
Main interestsPhilosophy of literature, Philosophy and film,Ludwig Wittgenstein,Philosophy of science

Read studiedPhilosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) atBalliol College, Oxford,[3] before undertaking postgraduate studies in the United States atPrinceton University andRutgers University (where he gained his doctorate). Influenced byLudwig Wittgenstein's philosophy, his PhD involved "a Wittgensteinian exploration of the relationship betweenKripke's 'quus' problem andNelson Goodman's 'grue' problem."[3]

He is a reader at theUniversity of East Anglia, specialising inphilosophy of language,philosophy of science, andenvironmental philosophy, previously having taught atManchester.[3] He has authored many books, including:Kuhn (2002),Applying Wittgenstein (2007),Philosophy for Life (2007),There is No Such Thing as a Social Science (2008),Wittgenstein Among the Sciences (2012),A Wittgensteinian Way with Paradoxes (2012), andA Film-Philosophy of Ecology and Enlightenment (2018). He has two chapters titled "Making the Best of Climate Disasters" and "Geoengineering as a Response to the Climate Crisis" in the Green House think-tank book:Facing up to Climate Reality (2019). His book 'This Civilisation Is Finished, co-authored by Samuel Alexander was published on 1 June 2019.[20]

His editorial experience includesThe New Hume Debate (co-edited, 2000),Film as Philosophy: Essays on Cinema after Wittgenstein and Cavell (2005), and the work for which he is perhaps best known,The New Wittgenstein (2000), which offers a major re-evaluation of Wittgenstein's thinking. He has also co-created other books includingDebating Nature’s Value (2018).

Read was one of five contributors, includingNassim Nicholas Taleb, to a paper entitled "ThePrecautionary Principle (with Application to the Genetic Modification of Organisms)"; this paper has been downloaded approximately a quarter of a million times.[6]

Read has been awarded – as principal investigator – AHRC funding for two projects on "natural capital". The first in 2016 titled "Debating Nature's Value" has completed with a book being published of the same name (see above).[5] Read then lead on the follow-up project titled "Taking the debate on nature's value to the valuers".[4][21]

Political career

[edit]
Caroline Lucas giving a keynote speech, with Rupert Read looking on, at the autumn conference of the Green Party of England and Wales,Hove, 2006

Green Party

[edit]

Read was one of 13 Green Party councillors in Norwich, where he was first elected in 2004 to representWensum ward[22] and re-elected in 2007 with 49% of the vote.[23] He sat on the Joint Highways Committee of the city andcounty councils,[24] and was spokesperson on Transport for the Green Party city councillors.[25] Read stepped down from local politics in 2011 and Wensum was retained by the Green Party.[26]

Having held a number of officer posts for the Eastern Region Green Party, at the beginning of 2007 Read was selected as Eastern Region Green Party's lead candidate for theEuropean Parliament elections in 2009 and again in 2014.[27] TheEast of England is one of the Green Party's stronger regions in terms of support, and under theproportional representation system on which the European elections operate, the party was optimistic that he would represent them in the European Parliament. However, he was beaten to the last of the seven seats in the constituency by theUnited Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) in2009, and similarly in2014. For the2019 European Elections, Read stood as the second ranked candidate on the Eastern Region list for the Green Party.[28] He stood in the2009 Norwich North by-election, as the Green Party candidate, and returned the biggest by-election vote share in Green history with 9.7% of the vote.

Read stood as MP candidate forCambridge in the 2015 general election.[29] He came fourth, having received 8% of the vote.[30]

In March 2019, Read delivered a talk at the Ealing Green Party in March 2019.[31]

In April 2019, Read became the second candidate on the Green Party list for the Eastern Region[32] in the 2019 EU Elections and spent time in May campaigning with Caroline Lucas across the region.[33][34] After the election, he became special adviser toCatherine Rowett during her time as an MEP: the first candidate on the Green Party list for the Eastern Region, who was elected an MEP.

Between 2013-2014, Read is recorded as having donated £50,011.69 to the Green Party.[35]

School strike for climate

[edit]

Read was one of 224 academics to sign an open letter of support for theSchool strike for climate – a movement where children walked out of schools to protest at and demand action onclimate change.[36] In February 2019, Read joined school strikers at the Forum Library in Norwich[37] and subsequently gained media coverage for his own personal open letter to schools in Norwich urging them to be supportive of action from students.[38]

Extinction Rebellion

[edit]

In October 2018 Read declared himself a supporter ofExtinction Rebellion,[13] an environmentaldirect action group, becoming a signatory of their first[39] and second[40] open letters toThe Guardian and taking part in at least one of their November actions in London.[41] A month later, Read took part in a sit-in to disrupt the consultation stage of a link between two major A-roads across ecologically significant Wensum Valley in Norfolk.[42]

In 2019, Read spoke to theBath wing of Extinction Rebellion in a talk entitled "Your money or your life" which focused on biodiversity, pollution, and climate change before exploring practical options around responding to the climate and ecological 'emergencies'.[43]

Read played a major role in the April 2019 Extinction Rebellion in London. In addition to joining and speaking to protesters across London, Read appeared on a number of news platforms as spokesman for Extinction Rebellion, putting forward their three demands not only to theNew Scientist,[16] but also toJohn Nicolson ontalkRadio[44] andNick Ferrari onLBC;[45] as well as debating Extinction Rebellion's approach and fracking's impact on climate change duringJacob Rees-Mogg’s LBC show;[46] and explaining the Rebellion's approach toDoug Henwood’sKPFA radio show in the USA.[47]

On television, Read appeared onChannel 5's5 News[48] in a performance described byNaomi Klein as "absolutely amazing",[49] andBBCPolitics Live where he notably successfully put pressure on Labour MPJenny Chapman and Conservative ministerNadhim Zahawi to agree, live on TV, to meet Extinction Rebellion, and additionally demanded that politicians stop spreading the myth – and misleading statistics – that the UK is a leader on climate change action.[50] More recently during the October 2019 Extinction Rebellion, Read appeared on BBC question time along with Secretary of State for TransportGrant Shapps MP,Lisa Nandy MP, businessmanTheo Paphitis and journalistJulia Hartley-Brewer.[51]

Through the work of their protests, Extinction Rebellion were invited to talk to theMayor of LondonSadiq Khan andShadow ChancellorJohn McDonnell.[52] Additionally, Read was personally involved in meetingEnvironment SecretaryMichael Gove atDEFRA where he put forward Extinction Rebellion's demands and concerns directly to the government.[14][53]

A day later theUK Parliament became the first in the world to declare a "climate change emergency";[15] part of the first one of Extinction Rebellion's three demands.[16]

In 2020, Read orchestrated the leak of theJP Morgan report saying Earth is on unsustainable trajectory, in which the major fossil fuel financier warned its clients of the economic risks of man-made global warming.[54]

In July 2020, Read published a collection of essays entitledExtinction Rebellion: Insights from the Inside about his experiences of being involved in Extinction Rebellion from its inception in 2018 up until the Covid pandemic. This piece was edited by, and contains a postscript from, Samuel Alexander.

Read is no longer a spokesperson for Extinction Rebellion, as he refuses to speak to any Murdoch-owned outlets "until climate change is front page news,"[55] and he felt that this stance would weaken his ability to be an efficient spokesperson for the activist organisation going forward.

Climate Majority Project

[edit]

Read is now the co-director of the Climate Majority Project (previously known as the Moderate Flank) which aims to bring "funding and expertise to initiatives working to bring serious climate action into the mainstream."[56] The Climate Majority Project endorses a moderate form of climate activism to encourage mass support from a variety of places, arguing that whilst Extinction Rebellion has been extremely successful in elevating climate change as a political and social issue, some of its tactics risk isolating people. On an issue as crucial as climate change, Read believes that all people must have an outlet to express their concerns and pressurise for political change, which requires the formation of a less radical wing of the climate movement.[57] Another central part of the moderate flank is to avoid stances on identity politics in an attempt to maximise participation from all sides of the political spectrum.[58] The Climate Majority Project is supported by veteran environmental campaignerSwampy, ConservativeLord John Randall, former Child's LaureateMichael Rosen, BBC PresenterChris Packham, and former Chairman of the CCCLord Deben.

Since the Climate Majority Project's launch in June 2023, Read has appeared on ITV News,[59] Andrew Marr's show on LBC,[60] and Good Morning Britain (alongsideSwampy)[61] to make the case for the Climate Majority Project. In Read's own words, "The Climate Majority Project is for anyone and everyone who is serious about taking action on this existential threat that now faces us, but doesn't want to glue themselves to anything."[59]

Political journalism

[edit]

Read was a regular contributor to the One World Column in the EDP, focusing on international development, poverty, globalisation, peacemaking, human rights, international relations and the environment.[62] He has also had various articles appear inThe Independent,The Guardian, andThe Conversation.

Leave Our Kids Alone

[edit]

Read is co-founder of the Leave our Kids Alone campaign, which seeks a ban on all advertising targeting children under 11.[63]

Guardians for future generations

[edit]

Read has developed, on the basis of his research in political and environmental philosophy, a radical proposal for institutional reform, to provide a place in the UK's democratic system for a voice for future people.[64] The proposal was launched at Parliament on 10 January 2012.

Works

[edit]
  • (Co-authored withJames L. Guetti) Meaningful Consequences,The Philosophical Forum, Volume XXXth, Issue 4, December 1999, Pages 289–315.
  • (Edited with Alice Crary)The New Wittgenstein, London: Routledge, 2000.
  • (Co-authored with Wes Sharrock)Kuhn: Philosopher of Scientific Revolution, Oxford: Polity, (2002).
  • (Co-edited with Jerry Goodenough)Film as Philosophy: Essays in Cinema after Wittgenstein and Cavell (2005).
  • Philosophy for Life: Applying Philosophy in Politics and Culture (2007).
  • (Co-authored with Matthew A. Lavery) 'Beyond the Tractatus Wars: The New Wittgenstein Debate' (2011)
  • 'A Wittgensteinian Way with Paradoxes' (2012)
  • Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Rupert Read, Raphael Douady, Joseph Norman, Yaneer Bar-Yam.The Precautionary Principle (With Application to the Genetic Modification of Organisms), (2014).
  • "The Tale Parfit Tells: Analytic Metaphysics of Personal Identity vs. Wittgensteinian Film and Literature," inPhilosophy and Literature 39.1 (April 2015): 128–53.
  • 'A Film-Philosophy of Ecology and Environment' (2018)
  • (Co-authored with Samuel Alexander) 'This Civilisation Is Finished' (2019)
  • (Co-authored with Samuel Alexander) 'Extinction Rebellion: Insights From The Inside' (2020)
  • 'Wittgenstein's Liberatory Philosophy: Thinking Through His Philosophical Investigations' (2020)
  • 'Parents For A Future: how loving our children can prevent climate collapse' (2021)
  • (Co-edited with Ian Sinclair) 'A Timeline of the Plague Year: A Comprehensive Record of the UK Government's Response to the Coronavirus Crisis' (2021)
  • (Co-edited withJem Bendell) 'Deep Adaptation: Navigating the Realities of Climate Chaos' (2021)
  • 'Why Climate Breakdown Matters' (2022)
  • 'Do You Want To Know The Truth' (2022)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Climate Majority Project". Retrieved26 October 2023.
  2. ^"Rupert Read Books".RupertRead.
  3. ^abcdUEA Faculty page, Accessed 9 July 2009 (Archived from theoriginal 5 March 2012)
  4. ^ab"Taking the debate on nature's value to the valuers".UK Research and Innovation. Retrieved21 May 2019.
  5. ^ab"Rupert Read Principal Investigator on new 2 year Research Network on 'Debating Nature's Value'".www.uea.ac.uk. Retrieved21 May 2019.
  6. ^abNassim, Taleb; et al. (17 October 2014). "The Precautionary Principle (with Application to the Genetic Modification of Organisms)".arXiv:1410.5787 [q-fin.GN].
  7. ^Read, Rupert; O'Riordan, Tim (3 September 2017)."The Precautionary Principle Under Fire"(PDF).Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development.59 (5):4–15.Bibcode:2017ESPSD..59e...4R.doi:10.1080/00139157.2017.1350005.ISSN 0013-9157.S2CID 158589782.
  8. ^Churchill College, University of Cambridge (9 November 2018),Shed A Light: Rupert Read – This civilisation is finished: so what is to be done?,archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved22 May 2019
  9. ^Read, Rupert (31 July 2018)."BBC Radio wanted to have me on today to debate a climate-denier in the context of the drought/heatwave. I said NO. I told them it was a disgrace that they still give climate-deniers airtime at a time like this. I won't be part of such charades any longer. Please RT if you agree".@GreenRupertRead. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  10. ^Read, Rupert (2 August 2018)."I won't go on the BBC if it supplies climate change deniers as 'balance' | Rupert Read".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  11. ^Carrington, Damian (7 September 2018)."BBC admits 'we get climate change coverage wrong too often'".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  12. ^"Facing Criticism Over Past Climate Reporting, BBC Commits to Reining in 'False Balance'".Snopes. 12 September 2018. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  13. ^abRead, Rupert (15 October 2018)."After the IPCC report, #climatereality".Medium. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  14. ^abDefra (30 April 2019),Secretary Of State & Extinction Rebellion Meeting,archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved17 May 2019
  15. ^ab"UK Parliament declares climate emergency". 1 May 2019. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  16. ^abc"The science behind Extinction Rebellion's three climate change demands".New Scientist. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  17. ^'One World Column',Eastern Daily Press.Archived 5 November 2007 at theWayback Machine (Accessed 21 November 2007)
  18. ^"Green Party Spokespeople". GPofE&W.
  19. ^Read, Rupert (10 August 2023)."UEA humanities cuts reflect inability of academia to confront climate crisis".Time Higher Education. Retrieved26 October 2023.
  20. ^"This Civilisation is Finished: Conversations on the end of Empire - and what lies beyond".www.amazon.com. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  21. ^"List of AHRC Funding Awards".UK Research and Innovation. Retrieved21 May 2019.
  22. ^"Local Elections Archive Project — Wensum Ward".www.andrewteale.me.uk.
  23. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 September 2015. Retrieved28 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^"Green World - Caroline Lucas & Ruper Read". Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved28 September 2015.
  25. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 September 2015. Retrieved28 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^"Local election results May 2011". Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved28 September 2015.
  27. ^Eastern Green Party website (Accessed 22 May 2009)
  28. ^"2019 European elections: List of candidates for the East of England".BBC News. 28 April 2019.
  29. ^Read announced as General Election candidate for Cambridgehttp://eastcambs.greenparty.org.uk
  30. ^"Election results for Cambridge Borough, 7 May 2015". 7 May 2015. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved8 May 2015.
  31. ^Ealing Green Party (11 March 2019),Talk by Rupert Read 'Your money or your life?',archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved17 May 2019
  32. ^"News".www.greenparty.org.uk. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  33. ^Grimmer, Dan (13 May 2019)."European elections as much about climate change as about Brexit, says Green MP during Norwich visit".Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  34. ^"Green Party rallies in Cambridge ahead of the European elections".Varsity Online. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  35. ^"Top donors of Green Party United Kingdom". Retrieved2 September 2025.
  36. ^"School climate strike children's brave stand has our support | Letter".The Guardian. 13 February 2019.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  37. ^Whymark, Bethany (13 March 2019)."Students to strike for second time over climate change".Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  38. ^Scott, Geraldine (6 March 2019)."Norwich schools urged by activists to let students skip class for climate protest".Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  39. ^Green, Alison; et al. (26 October 2018)."Facts about our ecological crisis are incontrovertible. We must take action".The Guardian. Retrieved17 November 2018.
  40. ^Shiva, Vandana; et al. (9 December 2018)."Act now to prevent an environmental catastrophe".The Guardian. Retrieved11 December 2018.
  41. ^Middleton, Lucy (24 November 2018)."Protesters dragged away after gluing themselves to Buckingham Palace gates".Metro. Retrieved18 February 2019.
  42. ^Grimmer, Dan (4 December 2018)."WATCH: See what happened when climate campaigners staged a sit-in protest at NDR event in Norwich".Norwich Evening News. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  43. ^Read, Rupert (28 March 2019),Our Rebellion Against Extinctions,archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved17 May 2019
  44. ^Rupert Read (19 April 2019),Rupert Read defends Extinction Rebellion London protests on Talk Radio, retrieved17 May 2019
  45. ^Read, Rupert (19 April 2019),Rupert Read defends Extinction Rebellion London protests on Talk Radio, retrieved17 May 2019
  46. ^"Jacob Rees-Mogg Goes Head-To-Head With Extinction Rebellion Spokesperson".LBC. 19 April 2019. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  47. ^"Radio archives".www.leftbusinessobserver.com. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  48. ^Read, Rupert (19 April 2019),Rupert Read's Ch5 interview discussing the Extinction Rebellion London Protests,archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved17 May 2019
  49. ^Klein, Naomi (19 April 2019)."This is absolutely amazing".@NaomiAKlein. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  50. ^ExtinctionRebellion (23 April 2019),Rupert Read, "Everyone knows our democracy is broken..." – Politics Live – Extinction Rebellion,archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved17 May 2019
  51. ^"Should climate change activists be applauded or arrested? | Question Time - BBC".www.youtube.com. 11 October 2019.Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved27 February 2020.
  52. ^"Sadiq Khan meets Extinction Rebellion protesters and promises to consider citizens' assembly on climate change".The Independent. 29 April 2019. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  53. ^Grimmer, Dan (30 April 2019)."Former Norwich city councillor among Extinction Rebellion group 'disappointed' after Michael Gove meeting".Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved17 May 2019.
  54. ^"JP Morgan economists warn climate crisis is threat to human race". 21 May 2020. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  55. ^"Writings from 2020 | Rupert Read".
  56. ^Climate Majority Project website,https://climatemajorityproject.com/
  57. ^Read, Rupert and Joseph Eastoe, "The Need for a 'Moderate Flank' in Climate Activism", The Byline Times, 18 June 2021
  58. ^Read, Rupert, "What Next On Climate: The need for a new moderate flank," Perspectiva, (2021) p.26
  59. ^ab"We're calling on people to get involved in climate community action", Climate Majority Project YouTube, courtesy of David Whitley & Becky Jago, ITV News Anglia
  60. ^"From XR to The Climate Majority Project, Why?", Rupert Read's YouTube, interview courtesy of LBC
  61. ^"Rupert Read & Swampy on why they seek to mobilise the moderate majority", from the Climate Majority Project's YouTube, courtesy of ITV
  62. ^"Are we a consumerist society – or a 'producerist' society?".oneworldcolumn.blogspot.dk. 12 September 2011. Retrieved15 March 2017.
  63. ^"Leave our kids alone – the case for banning ads targeted at children | Liberal Conspiracy". Retrieved15 March 2017.
  64. ^"Rupert Read: Creating 'guardians' for future generations – News and Events – UEA".www.uea.ac.uk. Retrieved15 March 2017.

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