Runik | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Runik Location in Kosovo | |
| Coordinates:42°47′01″N20°42′21″E / 42.78361°N 20.70583°E /42.78361; 20.70583 | |
| Location |  Kosovo |
| District | Mitrovica |
| Municipality | Skenderaj |
| Elevation | 764 m (2,507 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 1,585 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Runik (Albaniandefinite form:Runiku) is a village in theSkenderaj municipality ofKosovo. It is located in theDrenica region and has 1,585 inhabitants as of 2011. The village has a football club,KF Përparimi Runik. Runik is the site of an importantNeolithic settlement in Kosovo and the wider region. The excavated finds at the site include a baked-clayocarina, one of the oldest musical instruments which have been in the Balkans and the oldest in Kosovo.
In the Ottoman defters of 1455 and 1485 a village is mentioned with the name Runik and in 1485 the village had 31 households[2][3] Names such as 'Radinha Arbanas', 'Nikolla, son of Arbanas' and 'Stepan, son of Lleshi' indicates an Albanian presence.[2]
It is located theDrenica region, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest ofMitrovica and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Skenderaj (near the Skenderaj-Istog road). The site, one of the most prominentNeolithic sites in Kosovo to date, contains artefacts from theStarcevo,Cardial andVinca cultures. As of 2020, the two oldest sites of Starcevo are Crkvina nearMiokovci, runik Kosovo which are statistically indistinguishable to each other and have been dated to ca. 6238 BCE (6362-6098 BCE at95% CI) and ca. 6185 BCE (6325–6088 BCE at 95% Cl) respectively.[4]
It was excavated in 1966-68 and in 1984. Research was conducted in about 35 private parcels in the Dardania neighborhood of Runik. Starcevo and Vinca pottery fragments dating to 6500-3500 BC have been found at the site. A 10,000-square-metre (12,000 sq yd)magnetic survey was conducted at the site in March 2010, and the remains of huts reinforced with wooden joists have been found. Monochrome pottery decorated with red gloss,Cardium pottery,barbotine earthenware and ceramic pottery painted with linear and geometric designs have been found, along with anthropomorphic figurines and cult tables (small altars). Ornamental artifacts include a spiral baked-clay vase tinted withocher, painted in dark colors and decorated as the palm of a hand. A significant find is a baked-clayocarina 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in length, known as the Runik Ocarina, the oldest musical instrument found in Kosovo to date.[5]
In the village lay also the ruins of the medieval churchShen Gjergj (Saint George).[6]
