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Rung languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages
Rung
Eastern Tibeto-Burman
Geographic
distribution
China,Burma,Nepal,India
Linguistic classificationSino-Tibetan
  • Rung
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

TheRung languages are a proposed branch ofSino-Tibetan languages. The branch was proposed byRandy LaPolla on the basis of morphological evidence such as pronominal paradigms. However,Guillaume Jacques and Thomas Pellard (2021) argues that these languages do not constitute amonophyly based on recent phylogenetic studies[1][2] and on a thorough investigation of sharedlexical innovations.[3]

LaPolla (2003) lists the following languages as part of his provisional "Rung" group.[4]

Kham,Magar, andChepangic have also been proposed to form part of aGreater Magaric group.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume; Lai, Yunfan; Ryder, Robin J.; Thouzeau, Valentin; Greenhill, Simon J.; List, Johann-Mattis (2019-05-21)."Dated language phylogenies shed light on the ancestry of Sino-Tibetan".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.116 (21):10317–10322.doi:10.1073/pnas.1817972116.ISSN 0027-8424.PMC 6534992.PMID 31061123.
  2. ^Zhang, Hanzhi; Ji, Ting; Pagel, Mark; Mace, Ruth (2020)."Dated phylogeny suggests early Neolithic origin of Sino-Tibetan languages".Scientific Reports.10 (1): 20792.Bibcode:2020NatSR..1020792Z.doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77404-4.ISSN 2045-2322.PMC 7695722.PMID 33247154.
  3. ^Jacques, Guillaume; Pellard, Thomas (2021-02-03)."Phylogenies based on lexical innovations refute the Rung hypothesis".Diachronica.38 (1):1–24.doi:10.1075/dia.19058.jac.ISSN 0176-4225.
  4. ^LaPolla, Randy. 2003. "Overview of Sino-Tibetan Morphosyntax". In Graham Thurgood & Randy LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge.
  • Thurgood, Graham and Randy J. LaPolla (eds.) (2003).The Sino-Tibetan Languages. London: Routledge.ISBN 0-7007-1129-5.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.


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