| Triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Hyperbolic regular honeycomb Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {3,6,3} h{6,3,6} h{6,3[3]} ↔ {3[3,3]} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | {3,6} |
| Faces | triangle {3} |
| Edge figure | triangle {3} |
| Vertex figure | hexagonal tiling |
| Dual | Self-dual |
| Coxeter groups | , [3,6,3] , [6,3[3]] , [3[3,3]] |
| Properties | Regular |
Thetriangular tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular space-fillingtessellations (orhoneycombs) inhyperbolic 3-space. It is calledparacompact because it has infinitecells andvertex figures, with all vertices asideal points at infinity. It hasSchläfli symbol {3,6,3}, being composed oftriangular tiling cells. Each edge of the honeycomb is surrounded by three cells, and each vertex is ideal with infinitely many cells meeting there. Itsvertex figure is ahexagonal tiling.
Ageometric honeycomb is aspace-filling ofpolyhedral or higher-dimensionalcells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematicaltiling ortessellation in any number of dimensions.
Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinaryEuclidean ("flat") space, like theconvex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed innon-Euclidean spaces, such ashyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finiteuniform polytope can be projected to itscircumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.

It has two lower reflective symmetry constructions, as analternatedorder-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb,





↔



, and as



from





, which alternates 3 types (colors) of triangular tilings around every edge. InCoxeter notation, the removal of the 3rd and 4th mirrors, [3,6,3*] creates a newCoxeter group [3[3,3]],



, subgroup index 6. The fundamental domain is 6 times larger. By Coxeter diagram there are 3 copies of the first original mirror in the new fundamental domain:





↔



.
It is similar to the 2D hyperbolicinfinite-order apeirogonal tiling, {∞,∞}, with infinite apeirogonal faces, and with all vertices on the ideal surface.
The triangular tiling honeycomb is aregular hyperbolic honeycomb in 3-space, and one of eleven paracompact honeycombs.
| 11 paracompact regular honeycombs | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{6,3,3} | {6,3,4} | {6,3,5} | {6,3,6} | {4,4,3} | {4,4,4} | ||||||
{3,3,6} | {4,3,6} | {5,3,6} | {3,6,3} | {3,4,4} | |||||||
There arenine uniform honeycombs in the [3,6,3]Coxeter group family, including this regular form as well as thebitruncated form, t1,2{3,6,3},





with alltruncated hexagonal tiling facets.
{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | r{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | t{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | rr{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | t0,3{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 2t{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | tr{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | t0,1,3{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | t0,1,2,3{3,6,3}![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The honeycomb is also part of a series ofpolychora and honeycombs with triangularedge figures.
| {3,p,3} polytopes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Space | S3 | H3 | |||||||||
| Form | Finite | Compact | Paracompact | Noncompact | |||||||
| {3,p,3} | {3,3,3} | {3,4,3} | {3,5,3} | {3,6,3} | {3,7,3} | {3,8,3} | ...{3,∞,3} | ||||
| Image | |||||||||||
| Cells | {3,3} | {3,4} | {3,5} | {3,6} | {3,7} | {3,8} | {3,∞} | ||||
| Vertex figure | {3,3} | {4,3} | {5,3} | {6,3} | {7,3} | {8,3} | {∞,3} | ||||
| Rectified triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | r{3,6,3} h2{6,3,6} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ↔![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | r{3,6} {6,3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | triangular prism |
| Coxeter group | , [3,6,3] , [6,3[3]] , [3[3,3]] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
Therectified triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastrihexagonal tiling andhexagonal tiling cells, with atriangular prism vertex figure.
A lower symmetry of this honeycomb can be constructed as acantic order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb,



↔





. A second lower-index construction is





↔



.
| Truncated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | t{3,6} {6,3} |
| Faces | hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | tetrahedron |
| Coxeter group | , [3,6,3] , [3,3,6] |
| Properties | Regular |
Thetruncated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, is a lower-symmetry form of thehexagonal tiling honeycomb,





. It containshexagonal tiling facets with atetrahedral vertex figure.
| Bitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | 2t{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | t{6,3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} dodecagon {12} |
| Vertex figure | tetragonal disphenoid |
| Coxeter group | , [[3,6,3]] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, cell-transitive |
Thebitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastruncated hexagonal tiling cells, with atetragonal disphenoid vertex figure.
| Cantellated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | rr{3,6,3} or t0,2{3,6,3} s2{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | rr{6,3} r{6,3} {}×{3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | wedge |
| Coxeter group | , [3,6,3] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
Thecantellated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hasrhombitrihexagonal tiling,trihexagonal tiling, andtriangular prism cells, with awedge vertex figure.
It can also be constructed as acantic snub triangular tiling honeycomb,





, a half-symmetry form with symmetry [3+,6,3].
| Cantitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | tr{3,6,3} or t0,1,2{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | tr{6,3} t{6,3} {}×{3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} dodecagon {12} |
| Vertex figure | mirrored sphenoid |
| Coxeter group | , [3,6,3] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
Thecantitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastruncated trihexagonal tiling,truncated hexagonal tiling, andtriangular prism cells, with amirrored sphenoid vertex figure.
| Runcinated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,3{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | {3,6} {}×{3} |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} |
| Vertex figure | hexagonal antiprism |
| Coxeter group | , [[3,6,3]] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
Theruncinated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastriangular tiling andtriangular prism cells, with ahexagonal antiprism vertex figure.
| Runcitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbols | t0,1,3{3,6,3} s2,3{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagrams | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | t{3,6} rr{3,6} {}×{3} {}×{6} |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | isosceles-trapezoidalpyramid |
| Coxeter group | , [3,6,3] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
Theruncitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hashexagonal tiling,rhombitrihexagonal tiling,triangular prism, andhexagonal prism cells, with anisosceles-trapezoidalpyramidvertex figure.
It can also be constructed as aruncicantic snub triangular tiling honeycomb,





, a half-symmetry form with symmetry [3+,6,3].
| Omnitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,1,2,3{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | tr{3,6} {}×{6} |
| Faces | square {4} hexagon {6} dodecagon {12} |
| Vertex figure | phyllic disphenoid |
| Coxeter group | , [[3,6,3]] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
Theomnitruncated triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastruncated trihexagonal tiling andhexagonal prism cells, with aphyllic disphenoid vertex figure.
| Runcisnub triangular tiling honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Paracompact scaliform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | s3{3,6,3} |
| Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| Cells | r{6,3} {}x{3} {3,6} tricup |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | |
| Coxeter group | , [3+,6,3] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, non-uniform |
Theruncisnub triangular tiling honeycomb,





, hastrihexagonal tiling,triangular tiling,triangular prism, andtriangular cupola cells. It isvertex-transitive, but not uniform, since it containsJohnson solidtriangular cupola cells.