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| Origin | Queens,New York City, U.S. |
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| Website | rundmc |
Run-DMC (also formattedRun-D.M.C.,RUN DMC, or some combination thereof) was an American hip-hop group formed inHollis, Queens,New York City in 1983 byJoseph Simmons,Darryl McDaniels, andJason Mizell. Run-DMC is regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history ofhip-hop culture and especially one of the most famous hip-hop acts of the 1980s. Along withBeastie Boys,LL Cool J,DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, andPublic Enemy, the group pioneerednew-school hip-hop music and helped usher in thegolden age hip-hop. The group was among the first to highlight the importance of theMC andDJ relationship.[4]
With the release ofRun-D.M.C. (1984), Run-DMC became the first hip-hop group to achieve aGold record.Run-D.M.C. was followed with the certified Platinum recordKing of Rock (1985), making Run-DMC the first hip-hop group to go platinum.Raising Hell (1986) became the first multi-platinum hip-hop record. Run-DMC's cover of "Walk This Way", featuring the groupAerosmith, charted higher on theBillboard Hot 100 than Aerosmith's original version, peaking at number four.[5] It became one of the best-known songs in both hip-hop and rock.[6] Run-DMC was the first hip-hop act to have their music videos broadcast onMTV, appear onAmerican Bandstand, be on the cover ofRolling Stone,[7] perform atLive Aid, and be nominated for aGrammy Award.[8]
In 2004,Rolling Stone ranked Run-DMC at number 48 in its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[4] In 2007, they were named The Greatest Hip-Hop Group of All Time by MTV[9] and Greatest Hip-Hop Artist of All Time byVH1.[10] In 2009, Run-DMC became the second hip-hop group (afterGrandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, 2007) to be inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.[11] In 2016, the group received aGrammy Lifetime Achievement Award.[12] In 2018,Raising Hell was inducted into theNational Recording Registry by theLibrary of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[13]
The three members of Run-DMC grew up inHollis, Queens.[4] As a teenager, Joseph Simmons was recruited into hip-hop by his older brother,Russell, who was then an up-and-coming hip-hop promoter. Simmons appeared onstage as a DJ for solo rapperKurtis Blow, who was managed by Russell. Known as "DJ Run, Son of Kurtis Blow", Simmons soon began performing with Blow.[14] Previously, McDaniels had been more focused on athletics than music, but soon began to DJ after purchasing a set ofturntables. Simmons convinced McDaniels to start rapping, and though McDaniels would not perform in public, he soon began writing rhymes and was known as "Easy D".
Simmons and McDaniels started hanging around Two-Fifths Park in Hollis in the late 1970s, hoping to rap for the local DJs who performed and competed there; the most popular one known to frequent the park was Jason Mizell, then known as "Jazzy Jase". Mizell was known for his flashy wardrobe andb-boy attitude, which led to minor legal troubles as a teen. Thereafter, he decided to pursue music fame and began entertaining in the park soon after. Eventually, Simmons and McDaniels rapped in front of Mizell at the park, and the three became friends. Following Russell's success managing Kurtis Blow, he helped Run record his first single, a song called "Street Kid". The song went unnoticed, but despite the single's failure, Run's enthusiasm for hip-hop was growing. Simmons soon wanted to record again—-this time with McDaniels, but Russell refused, citing a dislike for D's rhyming style.[14] After they graduated from high school and started college in 1982, Simmons and McDaniels finally convinced Russell to let them record as a duo, and they recruited Mizell (who was now known as Jam Master Jay) to be their official DJ. The following year, in 1983, Russell agreed to help them record a new single and land a record deal, and marketed the group as "Run-D.M.C.", a name that the group hated at first. DMC said later, "We wanted to be the Dynamic Two, the Treacherous Two — when we heardthat shit we was like, 'We're gonna be ruined!'"[15]
The group's name used Joseph Simmons's DJ name, DJ Run. It was combined with several letters from Darryl McDaniel's name. (DMC can also stand for "Devastating Mic Controller" and in one instance, Darryl rapped in King of Rock "People always ask, 'DMC, what does it mean?' D's for never dirty, MC for mostly clean.")[16]
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After signing withProfile Records, Run-DMC released their debut single "It's Like That/Sucker MCs" in late 1983.[17] The single was well received, peaking at No. 15 on the R&B charts.[18] The trio performed the single on theNew York Hot Tracks video show in 1983. Emboldened by their success, Run-DMC released their eponymous debut albumRun-D.M.C. in 1984.[17] Hit singles such as "Jam-Master Jay" and "Hard Times" proved that the group were more than aone-hit wonder, and the landmark single "Rock Box" was a groundbreaking fusion of raw hip-hop andhard rock that would become a cornerstone of the group's sound and paved the way for therap rock-subgenre movement of the 1990s.
Run-DMC's swift ascension to the forefront of rap with a new sound and style meant thatold-school hip-hop artists were becoming outdated. Along with pushing rap into a new direction musically, Run-DMC changed the entire aesthetic of hip-hop music and culture. Old school rappers likeAfrika Bambaataa andMelle Mel ofGrandmaster Flash and the Furious Five tended to dress in the flashy attire that was commonly attributed to glam rock and disco acts of the era: tight leather, chest-baring shirts, gloves and hats with rhinestones and spikes, leather boots, etc. Run-DMC discarded the moreglam aspects of early hip-hop fashion (which were later readopted in 1990 by more "pop" rappers likeMC Hammer andVanilla Ice) and incorporated a more "street" sense of style such asKangol hats, Cazal glasses, leather jackets, and unlacedAdidas shoes.[8] The group's look had been heavily influenced by Mizell's own personal style. When Russell Simmons saw Jay's flashy, yet street b-boy style; he insisted the entire group follow suit.[19] Run said later:
There were guys that wore hats like those and sneakers with no shoestrings. It was a very street thing to wear, extremely rough. They couldn't wear shoelaces in jail and we took it as a fashion statement. The reason they couldn't have shoelaces in jail was that they might hang themselves. That's why DMC says "My Adidas only bring good news and they are not used as felon shoes".[20]
That embrace of the look and style of the street would define the next 25 years of hip-hop fashion.
Despite not receiving as much recognition as McDaniels and Simmons, Jason "Jam Master Jay" Mizell had greater behind-the-scenes influence with Run-DMC than widely assumed, and gave the group their street credential image.[21] Mizell, who discovered50 Cent, has also been credited with taking the hip hop genre to a wider worldwide audience.[21] Mizell in fact developed the sound on most Run-DMC songs, withThe Guardian describing him in 2012 as being the Run-DMC member who "created almost every sound that Run and DMC would rap over."[22]
After the success of their first album, Run-DMC looked to branch out on their follow-up. The release ofKing of Rock in 1985 saw the group furthering their rap rock fusion on songs like "Can You Rock It Like This" andthe title track; while "Roots, Rap, Reggae" was one of the first rap/dancehall hybrids. The music video for the single "Rock Box" was the first ever hip-hop music video to be broadcast onMTV and received heavy rotation from the channel. The song was the group's most popular hit at that point and the album wascertified platinum. Run-DMC performed at the legendaryLive Aid benefit shortly afterRock Box was released.
In late-1985, Run-DMC were featured in the hip-hop filmKrush Groove, a fictionalized retelling ofRussell Simmons' rise as a hip-hop entrepreneur and his struggles to get his own label,Def Jam Recordings, off the ground.[17] The film featured a youngBlair Underwood as Russell, along with appearances by old-school legendKurtis Blow,the Fat Boys, teen pop actNew Edition,LL Cool J,Prince protegeeSheila E., and hip-hop's first successfulWhite rap group, theBeastie Boys, who were signed to Simmons' Def Jam label. The film was a hit in cinemas and was further proof of hip-hop's continued mainstream visibility.
Returning to the studio in 1986, the group teamed with producerRick Rubin for their third album. Rubin had just produced LL Cool J's debut albumRadio. They later released their third album, titledRaising Hell, which became the group's most successful album and one of the best-selling rap albums of all time.[17] The album was certified double-platinum and peaked at number three on the charts.
They were almost done with the album, but Rubin thought that it needed an element that would appeal to rock fans as well. This spurred the lead single "Walk This Way", a collaboration with the groupAerosmith, who years earlier had done their original version of the classichard rock song on their albumToys in the Attic. The original intention was to just rap over a sample of the song, but Rubin and Jay insisted on doing a completecover version. Members of the group Aerosmith (includingSteven Tyler andJoe Perry) were called to join Run-DMC in the studio to add their vocals and guitars.[23] The song and video became one of the biggest hits of the 1980s, reaching No. 4 on the Hot 100, and cemented Run-DMC's crossover status. It also resurrected Aerosmith's career.[24] The single "My Adidas" led to the group signing a $1,600,000 endorsement deal with athletic apparel brand Adidas. Adidas formed a long-term relationship with Run-DMC and hip-hop.[25] This has been described as the "beginning of what we have come to know aship-hop fashion".[26]
The success ofRaising Hell is often credited with kick-startinghip-hop's golden age, when rap music's visibility, variety, and commercial viability exploded onto the national stage and became a global phenomenon.[17] Their success paved the way for acts like LL Cool J and the Beastie Boys. The group toured in the wake of the album's success, but the Raising Hell Tour was marred by violence, particularly fights between rival street gangs in places like Los Angeles. Though Run-DMC's lyrics had been angry, confrontational and aggressive, they typically denounced crime and ignorance, but the media began to blame the group for the incidents. In the wake of the violence, Run-DMC would call for a day of peace between the gangs in Los Angeles.In 1987, following on from the Raising Hell Tour, Run-DMC embarked on the Together Forever Tour with theBeastie Boys.
After spending 1987 on tour supportingRaising Hell, Run-DMC releasedTougher Than Leather in 1988. The album saw the group discarding much of their rap rock leanings for a grittier, moresample-heavy sound. Despite not selling as well as its predecessor, the album boasted several strong singles, including: "Run's House", "Beats to the Rhyme", and "Mary Mary". Though at the time considered a disappointing follow-up to the blockbusterRaising Hell, the album has grown in stature. In the 2000 liner notes for the album's re-release,Chuck D ofPublic Enemy would call the album "...a spectacular performance against all odds and expectations".[27]
Later in 1988, the group made their second film appearance inTougher Than Leather, a would-be crime caper that was directed byRick Rubin and featured special guest performances by theBeastie Boys andSlick Rick. The film bombed at the box office, but strengthened the indirect relationship between Run-DMC and the Def Jam label which led to the common misconception that the group was signed to the label. Theywere, however,managed by Russell Simmons, produced by Rick Rubin (who founded Def Jam, along with Simmons), and often sharedconcert tour spotlight with acts on the label's roster.
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Amidst the changing times and sliding sales, Run-DMC releasedBack from Hell in 1990. The album was the worst-reviewed of their career, as the group tried to re-create itself musically with ill-advised forays intonew jack swing (a then-popular style of production that sonically merged hip-hop andcontemporary R&B) and sometimes-preachy lyrical content. The two singles released, the anti-drug, anti-crime song "Pause" and street narrative "The Ave", had little success, and the group began to look outdated. Reeling from their first taste of failure, personal problems began to surface for the trio. McDaniels, who had been a heavy drinker in recent years, was losing control to alcoholism. Jay was involved in a life-threatening car accident and survived two gunshot wounds after an incident in 1990. In 1991, Simmons was charged with raping a college student in Ohio, though the charges were later dropped.[28]
With so much personal chaos and professional uncertainty, the members turned to faith to try to steady their lives. Both Simmons and McDaniels joined the church, with Run becoming especially devoted following his legal troubles and the toll it took on his finances.[29]
After a three-year hiatus that seemingly saw rap music move on without them, the rejuvenated Run-DMC returned in 1993 withDown with the King. Building on the gritty sound ofTougher Than Leather, and adding some subtle religious references, the album featured guest appearances and production by several hip-hop notables (includingPete Rock & CL Smooth andQ-Tip ofA Tribe Called Quest). Buoyed by the title track and first single, the album entered the charts at No. 1 and No. 7 on the pop charts.[24]
Even though the album went platinum, the song proved to be their last hit.Jam Master Jay also found success on his own; he had founded his own labelJMJ Records, and discovered and produced the groupOnyx, which had tremendous success in 1993 following the release of their hit single, "Slam". Later that same year, Run became an ordained minister, and in 1995 the iconic group appeared inThe Show, a Def Jam-produced documentary that featured several of hip-hop's biggest acts discussing the lifestyle and sacrifices of the industry.
Over the next few years, the group did very little recording. Mizell produced and mentored up and coming artists, includingOnyx and50 Cent, whom he eventually signed to the JMJ label. Simmons got divorced, remarried, and began to focus on his spiritual and philanthropic endeavors by becoming a reverend. He also wrote a book alongside his brother Russell.[8] McDaniels, also married, made an appearance on theNotorious B.I.G.'s 1997 double-albumLife After Death, and focused on raising his family.
Though the group continued to tour around the world, over a decade of living a rap superstar lifestyle was beginning to take a toll on McDaniels. He was beginning to tire of Run-DMC, and there was increased friction between him and Simmons, who was eager to return to recording (Simmons had at this time adopted the monikerRev Run in light of his religious conversion). While on tour in Europe in 1997, McDaniels' ongoing battle with substance abuse led to a bout of severe depression, which spurred an addiction to prescription drugs. McDaniels' depression continued for years, so much so that he contemplated suicide.[30]
In 1997, producer andremixerJason Nevins remixed "It's Tricky" and "It's Like That". Nevins' remix of "It's Like That" hit number 1 in the United Kingdom, Germany, and many other European countries. A video was made for "It's Like That", although no new footage of Run-DMC appeared in it. In 1999, Run-DMC recorded the theme song forWWF wrestling stableD-Generation X entitled "The Kings", which appeared on theWWF Aggression album. They also made an appearance in a rare version of the music video "Bodyrock" byMoby.
Soon after, the group finally returned to the studio, but in an increasingly tense environment, as Simmons and McDaniels' differences had begun to show. In the wake of the exploding popularity of rap-rock artists likeKorn,Limp Bizkit, andKid Rock, Simmons wanted to return to the aggressive, hard rock-tinged sound that made the group famous. McDaniels – who had become a fan of thoughtful singer-songwriters likeJohn Lennon,Harry Chapin, andSarah McLachlan – wanted to go in a more introspective direction. Appearing onVH1's documentary seriesBehind the Music in early 2000, McDaniels confirmed that he was creatively frustrated and highlighted some songs that he was recording on his own. The continued friction led to McDaniels sitting out most of the group's recording sessions in protest.[citation needed]
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Simmons, in defiance, recorded material anyway, inviting several guest stars such as Kid Rock, Jermaine Dupri, Adrian Burley, Tony Fredianelli and Stephan Jenkins ofThird Eye Blind,Method Man, and fellow Queens MCsNas andProdigy ofMobb Deep to contribute to the project. The resulting album,Crown Royal, was delayed due to the personal problems, and when it was finally released in 2001, it featured only three appearances by DMC. Despite no major singles, the album initially sold well. However, many critics[who?] blasted the lack of DMC's involvement. Some positive reviews were published:Entertainment Weekly noted that "on this hip hop roast, new schoolers Nas andFat Joe pay their respects with sparkling grooves...Run's rhymes are still limber."[31]
AfterCrown Royal, the group embarked on a worldwide tour with their "Walk This Way" compatriots,Aerosmith. The tour was a rousing success, celebrating the collaboration between the two acts and acknowledging the innumerable rap and rock acts that had been influenced by their seminal hit 15 years prior.[citation needed] Even though he had little to do with the album, McDaniels was relishing the stage; he had been suffering from an inoperable vocal disorder that had rendered his once-booming voice a strained mumble. Performing allowed McDaniels to come out of his depression and he appeared revitalized on the tour. There was even talk of Run-DMC finally signing with Def Jam, which by then was no longer held by its original founders.[citation needed] Simmons, however, had been growing increasingly tired of hip-hop. His family was growing, and he was assisting with his brother Russell'sPhat Farm clothing imprint,(cap) making Run-DMC less of a priority. Despite the success of the tour and Aerosmith consequently discussing adding additional dates, Simmons abruptly announced that he was quitting.[32]
On October 30, 2002, Mizell was shot and killed at his recording studio in Queens.[33] Fans and friends set up a memorial outside the studio with Adidas sneakers, albums, and flowers. In the aftermath, Simmons and McDaniels announced the official disbanding of the group.[34] Mizell's murder remained unsolved until August 2020, with the arrest of Ronald Washington and Karl Jordan Jr.[35] Washington and Jordan Jr. would later be convicted for the murder in February 2024.[36] A third suspect, Jay Bryant, was charged in May 2023, but later arranged to have a trial which would be separate from Washington and Jordan Jr. The accusation of Bryant being the murderer is consistent with the testimony of a neutral witness Yarrah Concepcion. Concepcion testified about a fight before the shot and a hat with the DNA of Bryant was found next to Mizells body.[37][38][39]
In 2004, Run-DMC was one of the first acts honored on the first annualVH1Hip Hop Honors, alongside legends like2Pac andthe Sugarhill Gang. TheBeastie Boys paid tribute. Simmons did not attend the show; he was recording his first solo album,Distortion. McDaniels also released a solo album,Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll. He had recently discovered that he was adopted, which led him to be the center of the VH1 programMy Adoption Journey, a documentary chronicling his re-connection with his biological family. McDaniels was also featured in the 2008 video game,Guitar Hero: Aerosmith, making appearances in the songs "Walk this Way" and "King of Rock". He frequently contributed to VH1 programs such as theI Love The... series, and he released the song "Rock Show" featuring singerStephan Jenkins. Simmons also turned to television, starring inRun's House, a reality show that followed his life as a father and husband.
In June 2007, McDaniels appeared with Aerosmith performing "Walk This Way" for their encore at the Hard Rock Calling festival in London. Simmons joinedKid Rock's 2008 Rock N Roll Revival Tour, performing "It's Like That", "It's Tricky", "You Be Illin'", "Run's House", "Here We Go", "King of Rock" and "Walk This Way" with Kid Rock. They also covered "For What It's Worth" at the end of the show. In 2007, Mizell's wife, Terry, Simmons, and McDaniels also launched the J.A.M. Awards in Jay's memory. Jay's vision for socialJustice,Arts andMusic was promoted by many recording artists, includingSnoop Dogg,LL Cool J,Raekwon,Jim Jones,M.O.P.,Papoose,Everlast,DJ Muggs,Kid Capri,De La Soul,Mobb Deep,EPMD,Dead Prez,Biz Markie andMarley Marl. In October 2008, Mizell's one-time protege50 Cent announced plans to produce a documentary about his fallen mentor.[40] In 2008 Run-DMC was nominated for 2009 induction into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.
On January 14, 2009, it was confirmed that Run-DMC would be one of the five inductees to theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.[41] On April 3, 2009, Run-DMC became the second rap act to be awarded the honor (afterGrandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, who were inducted in 2007).[42] The group reunited at Jay-Z's Made in America Festival in September 2012. Simmons and McDaniels then reunited again forFun Fun Fun Fest inAustin, Texas in November 2012, and again in June 2013 and August 2014 for summer concerts inAtlanta, Georgia.[43] Despite McDaniels and Simmons making sporadic appearances together, Run-DMC did not record any new music in the time following Jam Master Jay's death.[44]
Following the success ofNotorious, it was announced in 2009 that a Run-DMC biographical film was in the works, with the screenplay byNotorious writerCheo Hodari Coker. The film was rumored to depict the life and story of the group beginning from their inception in Hollis, Queens, and leading up to the 2002 murder ofJam Master Jay.[45] However, the project never went into production.
In September 2021, McDaniels was signed toNickelodeon to perform the music for the NOGGIN SVOD seriesWhat's The Word? a 15-episodes series which featured an animated version replica of McDaniels teaching children reading and vocabulary skills. The soundtrack for the short-form program was released on January 13, 2022. At the same time, Nickelodeon collaborated with McDaniels for a consumer products line deal. On January 4, 2022, McDaniels published his first children's book calledDaryl's Dream and since then, all of McDaniels' preschool content portfolio was compiled into an Amazon.com page titled "Young DMC" which is a wordplay on the name of the former hip-hop trio.
On August 11, 2023, Rev. Joseph "Run" Simmons and Darryl "DMC" McDaniels gave what they stated would be their final performance as Run-DMC at a "Hip Hip 50" celebration concert held atYankee Stadium inNew York City.[44][46]
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Stephen Thomas Erlewine, editor ofAllMusic, has written: "More than any other hip hop group, Run-D.M.C. are responsible for the sound and style of [hip-hop] music."[47] Musically, they moved hip-hop and rap music away from the funk and disco-oriented sound of its beginnings, into an altogether new and unique sonic imprint. Their sound is directly responsible for intentionally transforming rap music from dance-and club-oriented funk grooves like "Rapper's Delight" and "The Breaks" to an aggressive, less-danceable approach. Characterized by sparse, hard-hitting beats—as typified on hits like "It's Like That" and "Peter Piper"—this would form the foundation ofhardcore hip-hop. As such, Run-DMC is considered the originators of the style, and hardcore hip-hop would dominate the next two decades of rap music, from the bombastic, noisy sound of Public Enemy and stripped minimalism ofBoogie Down Productions to the thump of earlyWu-Tang Clan andNas. Their influence was not limited to the East Coast, however. Los Angeles'N.W.A, on their landmark 1989 albumStraight Outta Compton, showed heavy influences fromTougher Than Leather-era Run-DMC, andChicano rap actCypress Hill were definitely influenced by Run-DMC's fusion of rap and rock.
Rap rock fusion proved to be influential among rock artists, with 1980s bands likeFaith No More, andRed Hot Chili Peppers adding elements of rap toalternative rock andheavy metal. Most notably, the rap rock genre became popular in the late 1990s, with bands likeRage Against the Machine,KoRn,Kid Rock,Limp Bizkit, andLinkin Park. Aesthetically, they changed the way rappers presented themselves. Onstage,old school rappers had previously performed in flashy attire and colorful costumes, typically had a live band and, in the case of acts likeWhodini, had background dancers. Run-DMC performed with only Run and DMC out front, and Jam-Master Jay on the turntables behind them, in what is now considered the classic hip-hop stage setup: two turntables and microphones. They embraced the look and style of the street by wearing jeans, lace-lessAdidas sneakers, and their trademark blackfedoras. The group shunned both the over-the-top wardrobe of previous rap stars likethe Furious Five andAfrika Bambaataa,and the silk-shirted,jheri curled, ladies' man look of rappers likeKurtis Blow andSpoonie Gee. Followers of their style included LL Cool J and the Beastie Boys; seemingly overnight, rappers were wearing jeans and sneakers instead of rhinestones and leather outfits. From Adidastracksuits and rope chains to baggy jeans andTimberland footwear, hip-hop's look remained married to the styles of the street. According to theRolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll:
Run-D.M.C. took hardcore hip-hop from an underground street sensation to a pop-culture phenomenon. Although earlier artists, such asGrandmaster Flash andThe Sugarhill Gang, made rap's initial strides on the airwaves, it was Run-D.M.C. that introduced hats, gold chains, and untied sneakers to youth culture's most stubborn demographic group: young white male suburban rock fans. In the process, the trio helped change the course of popular music, paving the way for rap's second generation.[18]
In 2004,Rolling Stone ranked them number 48 in their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".[4] In 2007, Run-DMC was named "The Greatest Hip-Hop Group of All Time" by MTV.com and "Greatest Hip-Hop Artist of All Time" byVH1.[10][9] In 2009, Run-DMC became the second hip-hop group to be inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.[11] In 2016, Run-DMC received theGrammy Lifetime Achievement Award.[12]
Historically, the group achieved a number of notable firsts in hip-hop music and are credited with being the act most responsible for pushing hip-hop into mainstream popular music, initiating its musical and artistic evolution and enabling its growth as a global phenomenon. Run-DMC is the first rap act to have reached a number of major accomplishments:[48]
However, the's group legacy of being staunchly anti-drug, which included participating in an anti-drugpublic service announcement, holding anti-drug shows, and even including an anti-drug message in their song "It's Tricky", would be called into question during the lead up to the trial of Jam Master Jay's suspected killers Karl Jordan Jr. and Ronald Washington, with prosecutors revealing that Jam Master Jay himself would secretly become a high-kilo cocaine dealer in 1996.[49] It was also revealed that his murder was connected to these dealings.[49] However, his family still maintained that he didn't use drugs and the business was used to pay his expenses.[49]
The band's song "My Adidas" was also featured in the soundtrack of the filmAir.
Studio albums
Music videos
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