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Rumble (company)

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Video hosting and cloud services company

Rumble
Type of site
Video hosting service
Traded asNasdaqRUM
FoundedOctober 30, 2013; 12 years ago (2013-10-30)
HeadquartersToronto, Ontario, Canada[1]
Longboat Key, Florida, U.S.[2]
Area servedWorldwide (exceptBrazil,China,Crimea,North Korea, andRussia)[3][4][5]
FounderChris Pavlovski
Industry
ProductsRumble Viral
Locals
ServicesVideo hosting service
RevenueIncreaseUS$95.5 million (2024)[6]
ParentRumble Inc.
URLrumble.com
AdvertisingRumble Ads
Registration
Optional
  • Not required to watch most videos; required for certain tasks such as uploading videos, creating playlists, liking or disliking videos, posting comments, or making purchases
UsersIncrease 67 millionMAU (September 2024)[7]
LaunchedOctober 30, 2013; 12 years ago (2013-10-30)
Current statusActive
ASN

Rumble is a Canadian-Americanonline video platform,web hosting, andcloud services business[8][9] headquartered inToronto, Canada, with its U.S. headquarters inLongboat Key, Florida. It was founded in 2013 byChris Pavlovski, a Canadian technology entrepreneur. Rumble's cloud services business hostsTruth Social, and the video platform is popular among Americanconservative andfar-right users. Rumble has been described as "alt-tech".

History

[edit]

Rumble was founded on October 30, 2013, by Chris Pavlovski as an alternative toYouTube for independentvloggers and smaller content creators.[1][10] Pavlovski founded the platform after seeing thatGoogle was prioritizinginfluencers on YouTube and not independent content creators.[11] In its early years, Rumble saw only limited popularity. The platform received a large influx of viewership from 2020, at the start of theCOVID-19 pandemic. Monthly visitors rose from 1.6 million in 2020, to 31.9 million by 2021.[12] In the first nine months of 2021, Rumble generated more than $6.5 million in revenue, mostly from advertisements; however, it was not profitable.[13]

The rise in Rumble viewership in 2020 was attributed toRepublican politicianDevin Nunes, who accused YouTube of overly censoring his channel. Nunes began posting content on Rumble, with other prominent conservatives, such asDinesh D'Souza,Dan Bongino,Sean Hannity, and RepresentativeJim Jordan, following soon after.[10][14][15] In June 2021, former US presidentDonald Trump joined Rumble in preparation for recording hisOhio campaign rally.[16]

On January 11, 2021, Rumble filed anantitrust lawsuit against Google over its search algorithms, seeking damages exceeding $2 billion.[17][18] Rumble alleged that Google manipulated its algorithm so as to favor Google's own YouTube over Rumble in Google search results. Rumble alleged that this direct manipulation reduced its viewership and resulted in lower advertising revenues for their company.[19] In August 2022, a California judge said that Rumble's case against Google can proceed.[20]

Rumble received investment from venture capitalistsPeter Thiel,Vivek Ramaswamy andJD Vance in May 2021, with that round of funding valuing Rumble at around $500 million.[21] In October 2021, Rumble acquiredLocals.[22] On December 14, 2021,Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG) announced that it entered a "wide-ranging technology and cloud services agreement" with Rumble in a statement that also stated that Rumble would operate part ofTruth Social as well as TMTG.[23] Also in December 2021, Rumble challenged a New York law prohibiting hate speech on social media.[24]

In August 2022, Rumble announced plans to provide anonline advertising platform known as Rumble Ads, with Truth Social as its first publisher.[25][26] Rumble became a publicly traded company in September 2022, trading under ticker RUM on theNasdaq, after merging with aspecial-purpose acquisition company.[27] In May 2023, Rumble acquired the podcasting platform CallIn.[28]

In 2023, Rumble was granted exclusive rights to the online stream of theRepublican presidential primary debates.[29]

In 2024, theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission confirmed that Rumble was under an active investigation, the exact nature of which is unknown.[30] However, Pavlovski stated in January "short-lived investigation was part of a coordinated ploy by short sellers manipulating the market." The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission cleared Rumble from the investigation.[31]

In November 2024, creator Guy "Dr Disrespect" Beahm signed a deal to produce both free and exclusive content on the platform and head Rumble gaming's division. The deal included equity in the company for Beahm.[32]

Pavlovski became a billionaire in January 2025 after Rumble's stock increased in price by nearly 190 percent in 2024.[33][34]

Design and restrictions

[edit]

Along with four other tabs in its main interface, Rumble features "recommended channels" to follow and an "Earnings" tab in its interface.[35] Rumble also allows its users to generate revenue from their videos.[35] Users upload videos that are licensed to Rumble's partners, such asYahoo! andMicrosoft News, after which money made from those videos is directly deposited into the Rumble account of the user.[35]

According to the platform'sterms and conditions, Rumble forbidspornography,harassment,racism,antisemitism, andcopyright infringement.[36] The platform also prohibits illegal content.[10][37][38][39][40] Rumble's policies have been criticized by otheralt-tech platforms for not allowing anti-semitism and racism.[41][42]

Rumble has built its owncloud service infrastructure andvideo streaming capacity.[13]

Users and content

[edit]

Rumble's video platform is popular amongconservatives[45] andfar-right users[49] and has been described as part of "alt-tech" by various observers.[50]

Using data from February 2021, researchers noted that several content creators have gained a receptive audience on Rumble after their content was pulled from YouTube orFacebook. They includeDel Bigtree,Sherri Tenpenny, andSimone Gold.[51][52][53] According to a June 2021 article fromSlate, "Pavlovski has recently become more outspoken in accusing Big Tech of censorship and now actively courts prominent conservatives andintellectual dark web figures to join Rumble."[42] It also hostedTruth Social as of June 2022.[54] In August 2021, Rumble reached agreements with formerDemocratic RepresentativeTulsi Gabbard andThe Intercept founderGlenn Greenwald to start posting their videos to the site.[55]

As of August 15, 2022, Rumble reported 78 million monthly active users (MAU).[56] That month, after being banned from most other platforms for hate speech and harmful conduct, kickboxer and social media personalityAndrew Tate began posting on Rumble. Tate's move coincided with a significant increase in downloads of the Rumble app.[57][58]

According to an August 2022Reuters article, Rumble is 'better-funded' and 'more mainstream' than its competitorsBitChute andOdysee. Reuters states that all three platforms 'include misinformation and conspiracy theories', with Rumble 'moderating more content' than the other two.[59] Unlike BitChute and Odysee, Rumble does suppress results when searching for some keywords associated with hate speech or extremism; however, the content itself is still accessible.[59][60]

According to a May 2022Pew Research Center study, 20% of American adults have heard of Rumble, while 2% regularly got their news from Rumble. Of regular users, 76% identified as Republicans or were Republican-leaning, while 22% identified as Democrats or were Democratic-leaning. Around 90% of Rumble users believed news hosted on the site was mostly accurate. Most of Rumble's 200 most prominent accounts at that time were run by individuals, 22% of whom had been banned from other social media platforms. 55% of these prominent accounts also had accounts on other websites such as YouTube. A June 2022 review of posts by Pew Research from Rumble's 200 most prominent accounts found that 49% had posted about guns or gun rights, 48% had posted about abortion, 44% had posted about LGBTQ topics (specifically theLGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory), 42% had posted about theJanuary 6 Capitol attack, and 26% had posted about extremevaccine skepticism.[61][62]

Following the 2022Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rumble did not follow other social media platforms in banning Russian state media from their site. In November 2022, Rumble was blocked in France, after their refusal to comply with the country's demand for the removal of Russian state media accounts.[48][63] In May 2024, Rumble was blocked in Russia for not complying with the Russian government's demand to remove content.[citation needed]

In early 2023, Rumble began hosting live broadcasts for sports leagues owned by Thrill One Sports & Entertainment such asNitrocross,Street League Skateboarding, andPower Slap.[64]

Rumble removed access to its platform in Brazil in 2023 due to legal orders from the country to suspend the accounts of some content creators. It went back online in Brazil in early 2025, citing the country's move to "rescind their censorship order on Rumble."[65] On February 19, 2025, Rumble joined a lawsuit against Brazil'sSupreme Federal Court justiceAlexandre de Moraes for a claim of illegally censoring right-wing media on social media.[66] On February 21, 2025, Moraes ordered the suspension of Rumble for intentionally refusing to comply with court orders, including refusing to remove the account of Brazilian fugitiveAllan dos Santos.[67]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLorinc, Jacob (June 11, 2021)."This Toronto-based website surged to a half-billion-dollar valuation almost overnight — thanks in part to interest from conservative American investors".Toronto Star. RetrievedNovember 8, 2022.
  2. ^"Rumble Opens New U.S. Headquarters in Longboat Key, Florida".Rumble. March 2, 2023. RetrievedJuly 25, 2024.
  3. ^Freire Feitosa, Diogenes (December 26, 2023)."Rumble anuncia saída do Brasil em protesto a censura imposta a usuários".Gazeta do Povo (in Brazilian Portuguese). RetrievedMarch 30, 2024.
  4. ^"Brazil Joins France, Russia, China in Banning Rumble".Arabian Post. September 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 1, 2025.
  5. ^Brito, Ricardo (February 22, 2025)."Brazil judge suspends Rumble platform after 'censorship' spat".Reuters.Reuters. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  6. ^"Rumble Inc. (RUM) reports earnings". Quartz. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  7. ^"Rumble reports Q3 EPS (15c), two estimates (12c)".Markets Insider. Business Insider. RetrievedDecember 4, 2024.
  8. ^Primack, Dan (April 26, 2022)."Rumble may top Trump's Truth Social".Axios.com. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022.
  9. ^Coster, Helen (December 14, 2021)."Trump's social media venture partners with Canada's Rumble Inc".Reuters. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022.
  10. ^abcSilverman, Craig (November 2, 2020)."Can Dan Bongino Make Rumble The Right's New Platform?".BuzzFeed News. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.
  11. ^Castaldo, Joe (January 9, 2022)."How Rumble, a Toronto-based YouTube alternative, became a refuge for the MAGA crowd (with a US$2-billion valuation)".The Globe and Mail. RetrievedNovember 8, 2022.
  12. ^"Thiel-Backed Video Platform Rumble Offers Joe Rogan $100 Million to Switch From Spotify".Time. February 7, 2022. RetrievedMarch 11, 2023.
  13. ^abPeters, Jeremy W. (March 28, 2022)."Rumble, the Right's Go-To Video Site, Has Much Bigger Ambitions".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 31, 2022.
  14. ^"Meet Rumble, the YouTube rival that's popular with conservatives".Fortune. November 30, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2021.
  15. ^Mak, Aaron (June 29, 2021)."Gab Is Furious That Donald Trump Signed Up for Another Right-Wing Social Network".Slate. RetrievedJuly 1, 2021.
  16. ^Culliford, Elizabeth (June 26, 2021)."Trump Joins Video Platform Rumble Ahead of Ohio Rally".Reuters. RetrievedJune 29, 2021.
  17. ^O'Kane, Josh (January 13, 2021)."Toronto video-hosting startup Rumble Inc. sues Google over search result".The Globe And Mail. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2021.
  18. ^"Rumble, Inc. v. Google LLC". 4:21-cv-00229. RetrievedMay 14, 2024 – viaCourt Listener.
  19. ^Schechner, Sam (January 12, 2021)."YouTube rival Rumble sues Google over search rankings".Market Watch. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2021.
  20. ^Robertson, Adi (August 2, 2022)."Rumble's antitrust lawsuit against Google can proceed, says judge".www.theverge.com. RetrievedAugust 29, 2022.
  21. ^abHagey, Keach (May 19, 2021)."Peter Thiel, J.D. Vance Invest in Rumble Video Platform Popular on Political Right".The Wall Street Journal. RetrievedMay 21, 2021.
  22. ^"Rumble acquires Locals to help build a bigger creator economy".Yahoo News. October 26, 2021. Archived fromthe original on October 26, 2021. RetrievedOctober 26, 2021.
  23. ^Schnell, Mychael (December 14, 2021)."Trump media company inks deal with video platform Rumble".The Hill. RetrievedDecember 14, 2021.
  24. ^Dolmetsch, Chris (December 1, 2022)."New York Online Hate Speech Law Challenged by Thiel-Backed Rumble".Bloomberg.com. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.
  25. ^Kelly, Makena (August 30, 2022)."Truth Social is strapped for cash and struggling to find new users".The Verge. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  26. ^Coster, Helen (August 23, 2022)."Truth Social to join Rumble's advertising platform".Reuters. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  27. ^Chapman, Lizette (September 19, 2022)."Peter Thiel-Backed Video Platform Rumble Starts Trading After SPAC Deal".Bloomberg. RetrievedOctober 9, 2022.
  28. ^"Rumble (RUM) Acquires Podcasting and Live Streaming Platform CallIn".StreetInsider.com (Press release). May 15, 2023. RetrievedOctober 30, 2024.
  29. ^"RNC's livestreaming partner for the GOP debate is a haven for disinformation and extremism".AP News. September 25, 2023. RetrievedDecember 7, 2023.
  30. ^Turton, William (January 8, 2024)."Rumble Is Part of an 'Active and Ongoing' SEC Investigation".Wired. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2024.
  31. ^Howell, Tom (February 21, 2024)."SEC clears Rumble after reports of investigation".The Washington Times.the short-lived investigation was part of a coordinated ploy by short sellers manipulating the market.
  32. ^Chalk, Andy (November 25, 2024)."Dr Disrespect moves to Rumble, will head up its Rumble Gaming category".PC Gamer. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  33. ^Khan-Mullins, Kyle."Why The Founder Of The Right-Wing Video Platform Rumble Is Now A Billionaire".Forbes. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  34. ^Noonan, Keith (January 11, 2025)."Why Rumble Stock Skyrocketed 189.8% in 2024 but Is Sinking in 2025".The Motley Fool. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  35. ^abcParker, Bryan C. (January 15, 2021)."The next Parler: I tried four apps attracting right-wing users".SFGate. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2021.
  36. ^"Website Terms and Conditions of Use and Agency Agreement".Rumble (website). RetrievedJuly 9, 2023.
  37. ^Zakrzewski, Cat (November 16, 2020)."The Technology 202: YouTube alternative Rumble highlights conservatives' move to more hands-off social networks".The Washington Post. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  38. ^Watts, Marina (October 26, 2020)."What Is Rumble? The YouTube Alternative 'Where Conservative Views Won't Be Discriminated Against'".Newsweek. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  39. ^Isaac, Mike; Browning, Kellen (November 18, 2020)."Fact-Checked on Facebook and Twitter, Conservatives Switch Their Apps".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  40. ^Mak, Aaron (December 15, 2020)."Meet Rumble, the YouTube Alternative Where Trump Could Still Win".Slate. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  41. ^Palmer, Ewan (June 28, 2021)."Donald Trump's Rumble account prompts attacks from Gab and Parler founders".Newsweek. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  42. ^abPahwa, Nitish (November 16, 2023)."Truth Social's Harsh Truth".Slate. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  43. ^Brown, Abram (December 2, 2021)."Is Rumble, A Right-Wing Social Media Company, Already The Next Meme Stock?".Forbes. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  44. ^Isaac, Mike; Browning, Kellen (November 11, 2020)."Fact-Checked on Facebook and Twitter, Conservatives Switch Their Apps".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  45. ^[21][43][44]
  46. ^Dias, Elizabeth (July 8, 2022)."The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: 'We Are Seeing Them Emboldened'".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 2, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022.
  47. ^Harwell, Drew (August 16, 2021)."Rumble, a YouTube rival popular with conservatives, will pay creators who 'challenge the status quo'".The Seattle Times. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022.
  48. ^abFuchs, Hailey (March 24, 2022)."Russia state media turn to Rumble to get out their word".Politico magazine. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022.
  49. ^[46][47][48]
  50. ^
  51. ^Mak, Aaron (March 18, 2021)."Where Anti-Vaccine Propaganda Went When YouTube Banned It".Slate. RetrievedMarch 29, 2021.
  52. ^"Rumble terms and conditions".Rumble.Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. RetrievedMarch 29, 2021.
  53. ^"Rumble Sends Viewers Tumbling Toward Misinformation".Wired. May 11, 2021. RetrievedMay 11, 2021.
  54. ^Coster, Helen; Love, Julia (June 27, 2022)."Politics trumps business in Truth Social's war on Big Tech".Reuters. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  55. ^Harwell, Drew (August 12, 2021)."Rumble, a YouTube rival popular with conservatives, will pay creators who 'challenge the status quo'".The Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 12, 2021.
  56. ^"Rumble Sets New Monthly Active User Record in August Citing Growth Among 'Gen Z' Users" (Press release). September 7, 2022. RetrievedJuly 25, 2024.
  57. ^Wilson, Cam (August 29, 2022)."How Rumble became the world's most popular video app".Crikey. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  58. ^Elms, Victoria (September 4, 2022)."Andrew Tate moves to anti-'cancel culture' streaming platform Rumble as social media ban causes surge in activity".Sky News. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  59. ^abMarshall, Andrew R. C.; Tanfani, Joseph (August 22, 2022)."SkewTube: New video-sharing sites thrives on misinformation and hate".Reuters. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2022.
  60. ^Newman, Kevin (February 19, 2022)."Investigating Canadian YouTube rival Rumble and its growing popularity among the world's far right".CTVNews. Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2022. RetrievedMay 29, 2024.
  61. ^Ghosh, Shreenita; Stocking, Galen (December 21, 2022)."Key facts about Rumble".Pew Research Center. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.
  62. ^"4. Content from prominent alternative social media accounts highlights extreme vaccine skepticism, anxiety over LGBTQ issues".Pew Research Center's Journalism Project. October 6, 2022. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  63. ^"Rumble, une plate-forme de vidéos non modérée, est bloquée en France" [Unmoderated video site Rumble blocked in France].Le Monde (in French). November 2, 2022. RetrievedMarch 6, 2023.
  64. ^Mondy, Ben (June 27, 2023)."Street League Skateboarding Is Now Streamed on Platform Known for Right-Wing Audience".The Inertia. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  65. ^Brito, Ricardo; Macello, Mari; Paraguassu, Lisandra; Romani, Andre (February 21, 2025)."Brazil judge suspends Rumble platform after 'censorship' spat". Reuters. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2025.
  66. ^Nicas, Jack (February 19, 2025)."Trump Media Group Sues Brazilian Judge Weighing Arrest of Jair Bolsonaro".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2025.
  67. ^"Brazil Supreme Court justice orders Rumble suspension nationwide for alleged non-compliance".AP News. February 22, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2025.

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