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Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Men's rugby union
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Vélodrome de Vincennes hosted the matches
VenueVélodrome de Vincennes
Dates14 October 1900
28 October 1900
Competitors47 from 3 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Union des Sociétés Françaises
 France
2nd place, silver medalist(s)FC 1880 Frankfurt[1]
 Germany
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Moseley Wanderers
 Great Britain
1908 →

Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics was played in Paris.[2]Rugby union matches at the1900 Summer Olympics were held on 14 October and 28 October. Forty-seven athletes competed, most from three nations and including a Haitian and a French-born American.

Summary

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France, represented byUnion des Sociétés Françaises,Germany, represented mainly by theFC 1880 Frankfurt,[3] andGreat Britain, represented by theMoseley Wanderers,[4] all participated in the inaugural rugby event at the Olympics. Only two games were contested, France played both Germany and Great Britain, the French winning both matches.

This saw the gold go to France, and both Germany and Great Britain are credited with silver, with no bronze awarded. For medal purposes, the IOC regarded the side from France until 2024 as a "Mixed Team", asConstantin Henriquez was from Haiti. Further,André Roosevelt, an American born in France, was also on the French team. However, in 2024 the IOC reassigned the medal toFrance, as well as 12 other medals to particular countries, that were previously considered to bemixed teams at the 1900 Summer Olympics.[5]

Results

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Match 1

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14 Oct
France 27–17GermanyGermany
ReportTry: E Ludwig,
Reitz,
Schmierer
Con: Schmierer (2)
Drop: Schmierer
Vélodrome de Vincennes,Paris
Attendance: 3,500
Referee:FC Potter-Irwin (England)
Team details
France
Germany
Alexandre Pharamond15Hermann Kreuzer
Frantz Reichel14Arnold Landvoigt
Jean Collas13Heinrich Reitz
Constantin Henriquez12Jacob Hermann
Andre Rischmann11Erich Ludwig
A. Albert10Hugo Betting
Leon Binoche9August Schmierer
Jean Herve8Albert Amrhein (c)
Victor Lardanchet7Richard Ludwig
Jean-Guy Gautier6Eduard Poppe
Joseph Olivier (c)5Georg Wenderoth
Wladimir Aitoff4Willy Hofmeister
Emile Sarrade3Hans Latscha
Hubert Lefebvre2Adolf Stockhausen
Andre Roosevelt1Fritz Muller
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFrance v Germany, 14 October 1900.
Scene of the France v Germany match played on 14 October

In the first half, France scored a try byÉmile Sarrade and a conversion. Germany scored tries byHeinrich Reitz andAugust Schmierer, with two conversions as well as a drop goal. Under the custom scoring rules of the Olympic tournament (3 points for tries or penalties, 2 points for conversions, 4 points for drop goals), this gave Germany a lead of 14–5.

The second half was vastly different, as Serrade scored two more tries whileAndré Roosevelt also scored two andFrantz Reichel andAbel Albert added one each. Two more conversions were made, bringing France's score to a total of 27. Germany, on the other hand, scored only one try, by one of the Ludwigs.[6] France thus won the match 27–17.[7]


Match 2

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28 Oct
France 27–8United KingdomGreat Britain
Report
Vélodrome de Vincennes,Paris
Attendance: 6,000
Referee:M.T.B. Potter

The British team failed to score in the first half, while France continued the scoring barrage they had experienced in the second half of the Germany match.Sarrade scored two tries, bringing his tournament total to five.Joseph Olivier,Jean Collas, andJean-Guy Gauthier each added a try. No conversions were scored, thoughAndré Rischmann's two penalties brought France's first-half total to 21.

Britain actually outscored France in the second half, 8–6, but had little chance of catching up.Joseph Wallis scored a try whileJ. Henry Birtles made a conversion and a penalty for Britain. Reichel scored his second try of the tournament, andLéon Binoche added a try to bring France's victory to a 27–8 margin.[8]

AReuters report of the match noted that the British squad's loss may have been in part to fatigue, as the players arrived in Paris only on the morning of the match. A crowd of 10,000 fans witnessed the match.[9]

Medal table

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The German squad shared the silver medal with Great Britain
RankTeamMatchesPointsAvg pointsTriesAvg tries
1st place, gold medalist(s)FranceFrance[5]25427.00??
2nd place, silver medalist(s)GermanyGermany11717??
United KingdomGreat Britain188??
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)(none awarded)

Rosters

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France

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Germany

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Great Britain

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Notes

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  1. ^Hugo Betting andAugust Schmierer were guest players from other clubs.
  2. ^The IOC and most Olympic history organizations refer to the sport played at the 1900 Summer Olympics simply as "rugby", though it was a form of rugby union.
  3. ^Die Gründerjahre des deutschen RugbysportsArchived 25 October 2007 at theWayback Machine(in German) DRV website – Foundation years, accessed: 25 February 2010
  4. ^Rugby Football History."Rugby at the Olympics". Rugby Football History. Retrieved4 April 2008.
  5. ^ab"Paris 1900 Rugby Men Results".Olympics.com. Retrieved2 August 2021.
  6. ^The scorer's name is listed as "Ludwig", but there were two Ludwigs playing for Germany. It is unclear if the scorer wasErich Ludwig orRichard Ludwig.
  7. ^Match report on ESPN
  8. ^October 28, 1900 on Rugby Football History
  9. ^"English Team Defeated".Morning Post. Reuters. 29 October 1900. Retrieved6 August 2017.

References

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External links

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