Matthee, Rudi (1991). "The career of Mohammad Beg, grand vizier of Shah 'Abbas II (r. 1642–1666)".Iranian Studies.24 (1–4):17–36.doi:10.1080/00210869108701755.
Matthee, Rudi (1993). "Transforming dangerous nomads into useful artisans, technicians, agriculturists: education in the Reza Shah period".Iranian Studies.26 (3–4):313–336.doi:10.1080/00210869308701804.
Matthee, Rudi (1998). "Introduction to "historiography and representation in Safavid and Afsharid Iran"".Iranian Studies.31 (2):143–147.doi:10.1080/00210869808701901.
Matthee, Rudi (1998). "The Safavid, Afshar, and Zand periods".Iranian Studies.31 (3–4):483–493.doi:10.1080/00210869808701926.
(Editor, with Beth Baron)Iran and Beyond: Essays in Middle Eastern History in Honor of Nikki R. Keddie, Mazda Publishers (Costa Mesa, CA), 2000.
Matthee, Rudi (2001). "Mint Consolidation and the Worsening of the Late Safavid Coinage: The Mint of Huwayza".Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient.44 (4):505–539.doi:10.1163/15685200160052603.
(Editor, with Nikki R. Keddie)Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics, University of Washington Press (Seattle, WA), 2002.
Matthee, Rudi (2006). "Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: The Town of Basra, 1600-1700".Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.69 (1):53–78.doi:10.1017/S0041977X06000036.JSTOR20181989.S2CID159935186.
Matthee, Rudi (2009). "The Safavids under Western Eyes: Seventeenth-Century European Travelers to Iran".Journal of Early Modern History.13 (2):137–171.doi:10.1163/138537809X12498721974624.
Matthee, Rudi (2009). "Was Safavid Iran an Empire?".Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient.53 (1–2):233–265.doi:10.1163/002249910X12573963244449.
Matthee, Rudi (2012).Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. London: I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371.ISBN978-1-84511-745-0.
Matthee, Rudi; Floor, Willem; Clawson, Patrick (2013).The Monetary History of Iran: From the Safavids to the Qajars. London; New York: I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–320.ISBN978-0857721723.
Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".Iranian Studies.46 (3):333–357.doi:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500.S2CID145596080.
Matthee, Rudi (2015). "Relations between the Center and the Periphery in Safavid Iran: The Western Borderlands v. the Eastern Frontier Zone".The Historian.77 (3):431–463.doi:10.1111/hisn.12068.S2CID143393018.
Matthee, Rudi (2016). "From Splendour and Admiration to Ruin and Condescension: Western Travellers to Iran from the Safavids to the Qajars".Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies.54 (1):3–22.doi:10.1080/05786967.2016.11882297.S2CID192355145.
Matthee, Rudi (2019). "Safavid Iran and the "Turkish Question" or How to Avoid a War on Multiple Fronts".Iranian Studies.52 (3–4):513–542.doi:10.1080/00210862.2019.1648228.S2CID204483128.
Matthee, Rudi (2020). ""Neither Eastern nor Western, Iranian": How the Quest for Self-Sufficiency Helped Shape Iran's Modern Nationalism".Journal of Persianate Studies.13 (1):59–104.doi:10.1163/18747167-BJA10001.