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Rudderow-class destroyer escort

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of American destroyer escorts

USSRudderow
Class overview
NameRudderow class
Builders
Operators
Preceded byEdsall class
Succeeded byJohn C. Butler class
Built1943–1944
In commission1943–1992
Planned252
Completed22
Cancelled180
Preserved1
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer escort
Displacement1,740 tons (1,770metric tons) (fully loaded)
Length306 ft (93.3 m) (overall)
Beam36 ft 6 in (11.1 m)
Draft11 ft (3.4 m) (fully loaded)
Propulsion
Speed24 knots (most ships could attain 26/27 knots)
Range5,500 nautical miles at 15 knots (10,200 km at 28 km/h)
Complement15 Officers, 168 Enlisted
Sensors &
processing systems
  • Radar: Type SL surface search on mast above yard arm (type SC and SA air search fitted to certain ships).
  • Sonar: Type 128D or Type 144 both in retractable dome..
  • Direction Finding: MF antenna in front of the bridge and HF/DF Type FH 4 antenna fitted on mast.
Armament

TheRudderow-class destroyer escorts weredestroyer escorts launched in theUnited States in 1943 to 1945. Of this class, 22 were completed as destroyer escorts, and 50 were completed asCrosley-class high speed transports and were re-classified ashigh speed transport APDs. One ship was converted to an APD after completion. They served inWorld War II asconvoy escorts andanti-submarine warfare ships.

History

[edit]

The lead ship wasUSS Rudderow which was launched on 14 October 1943. The ships hadGeneral Electric steam turbo-electric driveengines. The ships were built at various shipyards in the United States, including thePhiladelphia Navy Yard andDefoe Shipbuilding Company. They were very similar to theBuckley class, having the same hull and machinery. The main differences were theRudderows had two 5-inch (127 mm) enclosed guns and two twin-40 mm mounts, instead of the three 3-inch (76 mm) open guns and one twin-40 mm orone quad 1.1-inch (28 mm) mount of theBuckleys. Another major difference is the style of the configuration of the area of the bridge and pilothouse which is low and enclosed compared to the Buckley Class which is tall and enclosed. The Rudderow Class is similar to theJohn C. Butler class in this case and a distinguishing feature between these two class DEs is the size and number of the portholes in the pilothouse. The Rudderow class has seven 16-inch portholes and theJohn C. Butler class has nine 12-inch portholes, with both classes having three portholes facing the bow. The class was also known as the TEV type from their Turbo-Electric drive and 5-inch (V) guns.[1]

The final 180 of the class were canceled near the end of the war. After World War II, some of the surviving units of this class were transferred toTaiwan,South Korea,Chile,Colombia,Mexico, and other countries. The rest were retained by theUS Navy'sreserve fleet until they were decommissioned.[citation needed] TheUSS Ruchamkin, sold to theColombian Navy and renamed to the ARCCórdoba (DT 15),[2] is the sole survivor of her class and is preserved at theJaime Duque amusement park atTocancipá, nearBogotá inColombia.[3]

  • View forward from the mast of Rudderow-class USS Chaffee (DE-230) showing 5in and 40mm guns.
    View forward from the mast ofRudderow-classUSSChaffee (DE-230) showing 5in and 40mm guns.
  • View aft from the mast of Rudderow-class USS Chaffee (DE-230) showing rear 5in and 40mm guns, depth charge racks, depth charge projectors and torpedo tubes.
    View aft from the mast ofRudderow-classUSSChaffee (DE-230) showing rear 5in and 40mm guns, depth charge racks, depth charge projectors and torpedo tubes.

Ships in Class

[edit]
Construction data
Ship nameHull no.BuilderLaid downLaunchedComm.Decomm.Fate
RudderowDE-224Philadelphia Navy Yard15 Jul 194314 Oct 194314 May 194415 Jan 1947Struck 1 Nov 1969; sold for scrap, Oct 1970
DayDE-22515 Jul 194314 Oct 194310 Jun 194416 May 1946Struck 30 Jun 1968; sunk as target, 1 Mar 1969
RuchamkinDE-22814 Feb 194415 Jun 194416 Sep 194524 Nov 1969Struck 31 Oct 1977; ColombianCórdoba, museum ship 1980
ChaffeeDE-230Charleston Navy Yard26 Aug 194327 Nov 19439 May 194415 Apr 1946Struck 17 Aug 1946; sold for scrap, 1948
HodgesDE-2319 Sep 19439 Dec 194327 May 194422 Jun 1946Struck 1 Dec 1972; sold for scrap, 12 Sep 1973
RileyDE-579Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard20 Oct 194329 Dec 194313 Mar 194415 Jan 1947Struck 25 Jan 1974; TaiwaneseTai Yuan, 1968; scrapped 1992
Leslie L.B. KnoxDE-5807 Nov 19438 Jan 194422 Mar 194415 Jun 1946Struck 15 Jan 1972; sold for scrap, 13 Jun 1973
McNultyDE-58117 Nov 19438 Jan 194431 Mar 19442 Jul 1946Struck 1 Mar 1972; sunk as target, 16 Nov 1972
MetivierDE-58224 Nov 194312 Jan 19447 Apr 19441 Jun 1946Struck 30 Jun 1968; Sold for scrap, Jun 1969
George A. JohnsonDE-58324 Nov 194312 Jan 194415 Apr 1944Sep 1957Struck 1 Nov 1965; sold for scrap, 19 Sep 1966
Charles J. KimmelDE-5841 Dec 194315 Jan 194420 Apr 194415 Jan 1947Struck 30 Jun 1968; sunk as target, 1 Nov 1969
Daniel A. JoyDE-5851 Dec 194315 Jan 194428 Apr 19441 May 1965Struck 1 May 1965; sold for scrap, 1 Mar 1966
LoughDE-5868 Dec 194322 Jan 19442 May 194424 Jun 1946Struck 1 Nov 1969; sold for scrap, Oct 1970
Thomas F. NickelDE-58715 Dec 194322 Jan 19449 Jun 194426 Feb 1958Struck 1 Dec 1972; sold for scrap, 9 Jun 1973
PeifferDE-58821 Dec 194326 Jan 194415 Jun 19441 Jun 1946Struck 1 Dec 1966; sunk as target, 16 May 1967
TinsmanDE-58921 Dec 194326 Jan 194426 Jun 194411 May 1946Struck 1 Nov 1969; sold for scrap, 14 Sep 1973
DeLongDE-684Bethlehem Steel Corporation,Fore River Shipyard19 Oct 194323 Nov 194331 Dec 19438 Aug 1969Struck 8 Aug 1969; sunk as target, 19 Feb 1970
CoatesDE-6858 Nov 19439 Dec 194324 Jan 194430 Jan 1970Struck 30 Jan 1970; sunk as target, 19 Sep 1971
Eugene E. ElmoreDE-68627 Nov 194323 Dec 19434 Feb 194431 May 1946Struck 30 Jun 1968, sold for scrap Jun 1969
HoltDE-706Defoe Shipbuilding Company,Bay City, Michigan28 Nov 194315 Feb 19449 Jun 19442 Jul 1946Struck 15 Nov 1974; KoreanChung Nam, Jun 1963; scrapped 1984
JobbDE-70720 Dec 19434 Mar 19444 Jul 194413 May 1946Struck 1 Nov 1969, sold for scrap Oct 1970
ParleDE-7088 Jan 194425 Mar 194429 Jul 19441 Jul 1970Struck 1 Jul 1970; sunk as target of Florida, 27 Oct 1970
BrayDE-709
APD-139
Jan 194415 Apr 19444 Sep 194410 May 1946reclassified APD-139 and converted, 16 July 1945

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^U.S. Destroyers, an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman,ISBN 1-55750-442-3 Chapter 7
  2. ^"Ruchamkin (DE-228)".Naval History and Heritage Command. U.S. Navy. Retrieved14 November 2024.
  3. ^"High-speed Transport APD/LPR-89 Ruchamkin".NavSource. Retrieved14 November 2024.

External links

[edit]

Media related toRudderow class destroyer escorts at Wikimedia Commons

Completed
Converted toCrosley-class
high-speed transports
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Post-World War II operators
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