Rozanne L. Ridgway | |
|---|---|
Ridgway in 2010 | |
| 14thAssistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs | |
| In office July 19, 1985 – June 30, 1989 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Richard Burt |
| Succeeded by | Raymond Seitz |
| United States Ambassador to East Germany | |
| In office January 26, 1983 – July 13, 1985 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Herbert Okun |
| Succeeded by | Francis Meehan |
| 19thCounselor of the United States Department of State | |
| In office March 20, 1980 – February 24, 1981 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Matthew Nimetz |
| Succeeded by | Robert McFarlane |
| United States Ambassador to Finland | |
| In office August 5, 1977 – February 20, 1980 | |
| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Mark Austad |
| Succeeded by | James Goodby |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Rozanne Lejeanne Ridgway (1935-08-22)August 22, 1935 (age 90) Saint Paul,Minnesota, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Alma mater | Hamline University |
Rozanne Lejeanne Ridgway (born August 22, 1935) is an American diplomat who served 32 years with theU.S. State Department, holding several posts, including ambassador toFinland and toEast Germany, and finished her career asAssistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs.
Ridgway has been an American foreign policy leader since theRichard Nixon administration. She has acted as an international negotiator on behalf of theUnited States.
In the early 1970s, Ridgway negotiated longstanding issues over fishing rights inBrazil,Peru and theBahamas. This led to her appointment in 1976 as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State forOceans andFisheries. During her tenure, she negotiated the 200-mile (370 km) fishing rights treaty. Ridgway's subsequent negotiations led to the return of property of U.S. citizens fromCzechoslovakia.[1]
As Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Negotiations and, subsequently, the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs, she was the lead negotiator at all four Reagan-Gorbachev summits. These brought the first substantive reductions in nuclear weapons, signaled the beginning of the end of Communism and the Cold War, and established the fundamental realignment of global power as America prepared to enter the twenty-first century.[1]
Between Ridgway's positions at the Department of State, she served as America's Ambassador toFinland from 1977 to 1980 and as the Ambassador to theGerman Democratic Republic between 1983 and 1985.[2]
She is a member of the following organizations:
She was president of theAtlantic Council from 1989 to 1996, and currently the chairwoman of theBaltic-American Freedom Foundation.[3]
In 1998, Ridgway was inducted into theNational Women's Hall of Fame.[4]
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | United States Ambassador to Finland 1977–1980 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | United States Ambassador to East Germany 1983–1985 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Counselor of the United States Department of State 1980–1981 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs 1985–1989 | Succeeded by |
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