 | ||
| Full name | Royal Engineers Association Football Club | |
|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Sappers | |
| Founded | 1863; 162 years ago (1863) | |
| Ground | Number one ground,Chatham | |
| Chair | Lt Col Chloe Plimmer | |
| Manager | Keith Stubbs | |
| League | Army Football Association | |
| Website | www | |
TheRoyal Engineers Association Football Club is anassociation football team representing theCorps of Royal Engineers, the 'Sappers', of theBritish Army and based inChatham, Kent. In the 1870s, it was one of the strongest sides in English football, winning theFA Cup in 1875[1] and being Cup finalists in three of the first four seasons. The Engineers were pioneers of thecombination game, where teammates passed the ball to each other rather than kicking ahead and charging after the ball. With the rise of professional teams, in 1888 the Engineers joined a newly formedArmy Football Association.
The club was founded in 1863, under the leadership of MajorFrancis Marindin; the earliest game recorded for the Engineers against a non-military side is a 3–0 home win overNo Names Club in March 1867.[2] SirFrederick Wall, who was the secretary ofThe Football Association 1895–1934, stated in his memoirs that the "combination game" was first used by the Royal Engineers A.F.C. in the early 1870s.[3][4][5] Wall states that the "Sappers moved in unison" and showed the "advantages of combination over the old style of individualism".
Contemporary match reports confirm that passing was a regular feature of the Engineers' style. An 1869 report says they "worked well together" and "had learned the secret of football success – backing up"; whereas their defeated opponents had "a painful want of cooperation".[6] In February 1871 againstCrystal Palace it is noted that "Lieut. Mitchell made a fine run down the left, passing the ball toLieut. Rich, who had run up the centre, and who pinched another [goal]"[7]
By early 1868, a contemporary match report states "For the R.E.s Lieuts Campbell, Johnson and Chambers attracted especial attention by their clever play"[8]
Another contemporary match report clearly shows that by 1870, ball passing was a feature of the Engineers style: "Lieut. Creswell, who having brought it up the side then kicked it into the middle to another of his side, who kicked it through the posts the minute before time was called"[9]
The Engineers used their team playing style with effect against theWanderers, a side considered as early as 1870 to be theMCC of football.[10] In a match of March 1871 against Wanderers their victory was due to "irreproachable organisation" and in particular that both their attacks and their backing up were both "so well organised"[11] In November 1871 similar passing tactics are described in a contemporary account of a game against the Wanderers in which two goals were scored through tactical passing: "Betts, however, soon seized his opportunity, and by a brilliant run down the left wing turned the ball judiciously to Currie, who as judiciously sent it flying through the strangers' goal in first rate style"[12] Later in the match it is reported that "Lieut G Barker, turning the ball toLieut Renny-Tailyour who planted it between the posts"[12] "Turning" the ball clearly points to the short pass.
There is evidence that opponents sometimes adjusted their playing style to counteract the organisation and passing of the Engineers. For example, in February 1872 againstWestminster School, a brief contemporary match report states that: "The school captain took the precaution of strengthening his backs, deputizingHDS Vidal to cooperate withRawson and Jackson and so well did these three play in concert... they succeeded in defying the... RE forwards".[13] What is most notable about this report is that it confirms that the Royal Engineers "played beautifully together"[13] That the engineers were the first side to break the trend of dribbling is shown in a contemporary account of their victory against Crystal Palace in early 1872. This said that: "very little dribbling was displayed"[14]
The Engineers played inthe first-ever FA Cup Final, losing 1–0 atKennington Oval on 16 March 1872, to regular rivals Wanderers.[15] They also lost the1874 Final, toOxford University A.F.C.[15]
The Royal Engineers were the first football team to go on a tour, toNottingham,Derby andSheffield in 1873.[3] Wall's memoirs state that this tour introduced the combination game to Sheffield and Nottingham.[16] In1875 the Engineers won the FA Cup, considered their greatest triumph.[15] Inthe final againstOld Etonians, they drew 1–1 with a goal from Renny-Tailyour and went on to win the replay 2–0 with a further goal from Renny-Tailyour after a goal from a scrimmage.[17][18]
The winning side was:[18]
Their lastFA Cup Final appearance came in1878, again losing to the Wanderers.[15] The Engineers continued to compete until the introduction of qualifying rounds in 1888–89, but with ever diminishing returns; in the first round in1884–85, the club lost 10–1 atGreat Marlow, the club's heaviest competitive defeat.[19] Its final tie in the competition was a 5–1 defeat at theCrusaders of Brentwood in the first qualifying round in 1888–89.[20]
The evidence above contains detailed descriptions of passing that are lacking in reports of the1872 Glasgow international. For example, in a lengthy account theScotsman newspaper makes no mention of passing or combination by the Scottish team and specifically describes the Scottish attacks in terms of dribbling: "The Scotch now came away with a great rush, Leckie and others dribbling the ball so smartly that the English lines were closely besieged and the ball was soon behind"[21] and "Weir now had a splendid run for Scotland into the heart of his opponents' territory".[21] Although the Scottish team are acknowledged to have worked better together during the first half, this contemporary account acknowledges that in the second half England played similarly: "During the first half of the game the English team did not work so well together, but in the second half they left nothing to be desired in this respect.[21]" The Scotsman concludes that the difference in styles in the first half is the advantage the Queens' Park players had "through knowing each others' play" as all came from the same club. Unlike the 1872 Glasgow international, the contemporary evidence above shows that the Engineers' team playing style benefited their team play by winning games. Similarly, the 5 March 1872 match between Wanderers and Queens Park contains no evidence of ball passing.[22]
The early accounts all confirm that the Engineers were the first club to play a passing game of cooperation and organisation with both their forwards and their defence. Although they could also play rough – as would be expected for an army team – The Engineers are the first side to be considered to play the football "beautifully".[13] All of these developments occurred before and independent of the 1872 match between England and Scotland.
It was not only in England that the Engineers helped pioneerassociation football. While stationed inIreland during the early 1900s the Royal Engineers, together with otherBritish Army regimental teams organised and competed in local competitions. In 1902–03 the Engineers won theMunster Senior Cup.[23] The regiment also entered teams in theMunster Senior League.[24]
Professionalism arrived inNorthern England in the 1880s, withthe Football League starting in 1888. In the early years, the Engineers was one of several amateur teams who could defeat the professionals in challenge matches.
TheArmy Football Association was formed in 1888. Its teams were organised bybattalion, and later byregiment.
The Engineers' DepotBattalion won theFA Amateur Cup in 1908.[25]
On 7 November 2012, the Royal Engineers played against theWanderers in a rematch of the1872 FA Cup Final atThe Oval. Unlike the actual final, the Engineers won, and by a large margin, 7–1 being the final score.[26]
Nowadays, the Engineers play in the Army FA Massey League, and compete in the Massey Trophy Division 1. The Massey League is made up of 2 divisions, with 6 teams in each, all made up of sides across different branches of the British Army. The Engineers won the Massey Trophy 4 times between 1994 and 2002, before the competition split into its current 2 division format in 2006. Since then, the team have always competed in the first division, winning it on 3 occasions. Alongside the league, the team also compete in the Army FA's Woolwich Cup, a cup competition between all teams in the Massey League. The Royal Engineers have lifted the Woolwich Cup a record 7 times since its introduction in 2006.[27]
Ladies team
In 2014, Keith Stubbs founded the REAFC Ladies squad which runs in line with the male squad.[citation needed]
Veterans
REAFC have a serving veterans team that play in exhibition type games. Recently the "Vets" have played games against the House of parliament and invited to some prestigious events.[citation needed]
The club has worn scarlet and blue hoops since its foundation in 1863.[28]
The club plays on theChatham Lines, originally marking out a pitch where available,[29] but now a formal set of pitches at the barracks.
Records only from 1993-94.[27]
Various regiments and battalions within the RE Corps have won theArmy FA Challenge Cup:[30]
The following six Royal Engineers players played for England. The number of caps gained while playing for club is in brackets.[31]
The following played forScotland.[32]
