Royal Antwerp Football Club (commonly referred to asRoyal Antwerp or simplyAntwerp) is a Belgian professionalfootball club based in the city ofAntwerp. They compete in theBelgian Pro League, the top flight ofBelgian football. Founded in 1880, Royal Antwerp is considered to be the oldest football club in Belgium.
TheAntwerp Football and Cricket Club was founded in 1880 by British workers based in Antwerp,[2] 15 years before the creation of theRoyal Belgian Football Association; Antwerp is regarded as the oldest club in Belgium.[3] Initially focused oncricket and general athletic activities, the club did not establish organized football until 1887 when the football division was founded with its own board, namedAntwerp Football Club. Being the oldest active club at the time, it was the first club to register to the Association in 1895. Consequently, whenmatricule numbers were introduced in 1926, the club received matricule number one.[4][5]
Royal Antwerp had a long-term partnership with theEnglish clubManchester United, taking their young players on loan so that their development can be aided with first team football, and young players who require European work-permits can benefit from Belgium's more relaxed laws.[9] An example of the latter wasChina internationalDong Fangzhuo, who was unable to play for United immediately due to work permit problems and was loaned to allow him to gain first team experience.[10]
Decline, revival, and 5th national championship (2001–Present)
Despite being one of Belgium's best-supported clubs, Antwerp had been under-achievers during the early 21st century. They earned promotion to the top flight in 2000, only to suffer relegation again in 2004. After 13 years in the second tier, they returned to theFirst Division A in 2017, securing a 5–2 aggregate victory overRoeselare in the promotion playoff.[11][12][13]
After achieving promotion back to the top flight, the club appointed experienced Romanian managerLászló Bölöni, and demoted his predecessorWim De Decker to assistant.[14] In his second season,2018–19, the club qualified for theUEFA Europa League, their first European competition for the first time in 25 years. They won 3–2 in the playoff final againstCharleroi, who had led 2–0 after 12 minutes.[15] Their European campaign began with a win overViktoria Plzeň on theaway goals rule in the third qualifying round, followed by a 5–2 loss toAZ Alkmaar of the Netherlands in the playoff.[16]
The crowning moment of the revival came on 4 June 2023, when captainToby Alderweireld scored a 94th-minute equalizer in a 2–2 draw atGenk. The dramatic goal secured Antwerp’s first national championship in 66 years; ending a title drought since 1957.[25][26][27]
Antwerp’s maidenUEFA Champions League group stage in 2023–24 ended a dry campaign with a historic 3–2 victory overBarcelona at theBosuilstadion, marking their first-ever win in the competition.[31][32] They finished bottom of Group H that season. On the domestic front, they placed 6th in thePro League and were beaten finalists in theBelgian Cup, losing 1–0 toUnion Saint‑Gilloise in May 2024.[33]
Royal Antwerp share a fierce rivalry with city neighboursBeerschot A.C. (nowK Beerschot VA). Although in the 2000s–2010s the two clubs have met sparingly, when they do, there is usually fan violence.[35] Royal Antwerp are often seen as a culture club with a diverse, cross-class support across the city while Beerschot have either heavily working class or upper class support, locally based in South Antwerp.[36] Beerschot supporters often refer to RAFC fans as "joden" or "Jews" as the RAFC fans must pass through the Jewish district to arrive at Antwerp's stadium, while Great Old supporters refer to Beerschot followers as "the rats".[citation needed]
RAFC also have developed a long-standing rivalry withClub Brugge.[37] They also have a local rivalry withKV Mechelen, although there is mutual respect due to a shared hatred of Beerschot.[38]
The best football players of Antwerp and Rotterdam contested a yearly match between 1909 and 1959 for the Meuse- and Scheldt Cup (Maas- en Schelde Beker). It was agreed to play the game at Antwerp's stadium De Bosuil in Belgium and atSparta Rotterdam's Het Kasteel stadium in theNetherlands. The cup was provided in 1909 by P. Havenith from Antwerp and Kees van Hasselt from Rotterdam.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
^Delanoë, Régis (28 July 2017)."Antwerp, retour royal" [Antwerp, royal return].So Foot (in French).Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved8 May 2023.