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Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's eight

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olympic rowing event

Men's eight
at the Games of the XIX Olympiad
The venue in 2015
VenueVirgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course
Dates13–19 October 1968
Competitors113 from 12 nations
Winning time6:07.00
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) West Germany
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Australia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Soviet Union
← 1964
1972 →
Rowing at the
1968 Summer Olympics
Single scullsmen
Double scullsmen
Coxless pairmen
Coxed pairmen
Coxless fourmen
Coxed fourmen
Eightmen

The men'seight competition at the1968 Summer Olympics took place atVirgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course,Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was won by the team fromWest Germany, with the teams from Australia and the Soviet Union claiming silver and bronze respectively. It was West Germany's first appearance as a separate nation, though the United Team of Germany had won gold in 1960 and silver in 1964, with West Germans making up those teams. The silver medal was Australia's best result yet in the event; the nation had previously taken bronze in 1952 and 1956. The Soviet Union reached the podium in the men's eight for the first time since earning silver in 1952. Twelve teams from 12 nations attended the competition.[1] Five of the teams replaced a total of five rowers during the competition, making for a total of 113 rowers who participated in the races.[2][3]

Background

[edit]

This was the 15th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The men's eight has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[2]

TheUnited States had won this event at eight of the last nine Olympics, only missing out in1960.West Germany was one of the favourites, as they had won the last fourEuropean Championships and the last twoWorld Championships (in1962 and1966). TheSoviet Union had a number of silver medal placings at recent events and were also among the favourites.[1]

Mexico made its debut in the event; East and West Germany competed separately for the first time. Canada and the United States each made their 13th appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

[edit]

The "eight" event featured nine-person boats, with eight rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). This rowing competition consisted of two main rounds (semifinals and finals), as well as a repechage round that allowed teams that did not win their heats to advance to the final. The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912 (with the exception of 1948).[4] Races were held in up to six lanes.[5]

  • Semifinals: Two heats. With 12 boats entered, there were six boats per heat. The winner of each heat (2 boats) advanced directly to the "A" final; all other boats (10 total) went to the repechage.
  • Repechage: Two heats. With 10 boats racing in but not winning their initial heats, there were five boats per repechage heat. The top two boats in each repechage heat (4 boats total) advanced to the "A" final, while all remaining boats (3rd, 4th, and 5th place in each heat, for a total of 6 boats) went to the "B" final (out of medal contention).
  • Finals: The "A" final consisted of the six boats that had won either the semifinal heats or the repechage heats, competing for the medals and 4th through 6th place. The "B" final had the 2nd and 3rd-place finishers from the repechage heats; they competed for 7th through 12th place.

Schedule

[edit]

All times areCentral Standard Time (UTC-6)

DateTimeRound
Sunday, 13 October 196813:15Semifinals
Tuesday, 15 October 196811:30Repechage
Friday, 18 October 196813:00Final B
Saturday, 19 October 196814:00Final A

Results

[edit]

Rowers are shown as per the seats occupied in the official results book published by the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad.[3]

Semifinals

[edit]

Two heats were rowed on 13 October.[6] The winning teams qualified for the final, and the remaining teams progressed to the repechage.[7]

Semifinal 1

[edit]
RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Gunther Tiersch West Germany6:04.22QA
2Alan Grover Australia6:06.87R
3Jiří Pták Czechoslovakia6:13.30R
4Joel Finley Canada6:21.22R
5Rodolfo Santillán Mexico6:32.66R
6Katsumi Yamamoto Japan6:34.79R

Semifinal 2

[edit]

TheOfficial Report of the Organising Committee listsMichael Livingston in seat 7 of the United States boat,[6] but this is incorrect, as he travelled to the 1968 Games as a reserve only.[8] It was his elder brother,Cleve Livingston, who sat in seat 7 for the heat and final.[9]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Robert Page New Zealand6:05.62QA
2Karl-Heinz Danielowski East Germany6:09.48R
3Yuriy Lorentsson Soviet Union6:09.65R
4Arthur Koning Netherlands6:12.23R
5Paul Hoffman United States6:15.42R
6Timothy Kirk Great Britain6:22.20R

Repechage

[edit]

Two heats were rowed in the semi-finals on 15 October.[3] Of the five teams competing per heat, the first two would qualify for the final, while the others would progress to the small final.[10]

Repechage heat 1

[edit]

In the boat of the United States,Jake Fiechter in seat 6 replacedCleve Livingston, who had taken seat 7 in the first round.Steve Brooks displacedArthur Evans asstroke, with the latter moving to seat 7.[6]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Jiří Pták Czechoslovakia6:19.34QA
2Paul Hoffman United States6:19.81QA
3Karl-Heinz Danielowski East Germany6:21.71QB
4Joel Finley Canada6:31.14QB
5Timothy Kirk Great Britain6:43.55QB

Repechage heat 2

[edit]
RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1Alan Grover Australia6:10.80QA
2Yuriy Lorentsson Soviet Union6:12.12QA
3Arthur Koning Netherlands6:12.90QB
4Rodolfo Santillán Mexico6:43.13QB
5Katsumi Yamamoto Japan6:44.37QB

Finals

[edit]

Final B

[edit]

The small final (now termed B final) was raced on 18 October.[11] Great Britain replacedMalcolm Malpass in seat 5 withJohn Mullard in this race, and Canada replacedJohn Richardson in seat 5 withDaryl Sturdy.[3] Mexico changed the seats for all rowers apart from the cox, and East Germany changed four of the seats. The Netherlands changed all seats apart from the stroke and the cox.[3]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
7Karl-Heinz Danielowski East Germany6:11.69
8Arthur Koning Netherlands6:14.18
9Joel Finley Canada6:18.65
10Timothy Kirk Great Britain6:29.23
11Rodolfo Santillán Mexico6:41.62
12Katsumi Yamamoto Japan6:52.02

Final A

[edit]

The final (now termed A final) was raced on 19 October.[11] On the morning of the race, the West German team replacedRoland Böse—who was suffering fromangina pectoris and had developed a fever—withNiko Ott in seat 8.[3][12] The team from Czechoslovakia replacedMilan Hurtala (seat 2) withKarel Kolesa (seat 4), and all the remaining rowers apart from the cox took different seats in the final compared to the two previous races.[3] The team from the United States replacedArthur Evans withCleve Livingston in seat 7.[3]

After the medal ceremony, Ott gave his gold medal to Böse, but another medal was later minted for Ott.[12] As per convention, the Olympic results database lists Böse as a medallist based on the fact that he competed in the qualifying race.[13]

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)Gunther Tiersch West Germany6:07.00
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Alan Grover Australia6:07.98
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Yuriy Lorentsson Soviet Union6:09.11
4Robert Page New Zealand6:10.43
5Jiří Pták Czechoslovakia6:12.17
6Paul Hoffman United States6:14.34

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved10 October 2016.
  2. ^ab"Eight, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved8 June 2021.
  3. ^abcdefghOfficial Report of the Organising Committee 1969, pp. 550f.
  4. ^"Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved19 April 2021.
  5. ^Official Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 541.
  6. ^abcOfficial Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 550.
  7. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights Round One".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved10 October 2016.
  8. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Mike Livingston".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved12 October 2016.
  9. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Cleve Livingston".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved12 October 2016.
  10. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill; et al."Rowing at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights Final Round".Olympics at Sports-Reference.com.Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved11 October 2016.
  11. ^abOfficial Report of the Organising Committee 1969, p. 551.
  12. ^ab"Olympische Ruderregatta". Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved13 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^"Roland BOESE".International Olympic Committee. Retrieved14 October 2016.

References

[edit]
  • Alvarez, José Rogelio (1969).The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XIX Olympiad Mexico 1968: Volume III part 1 (PDF).Mexico City, Mexico: Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad.
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