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Round Table-class landing ship logistics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1962 class of British landing ships

RFASir Bedivere
Class overview
NameRound Table-class landing ship logistics
Builders
Operators
Preceded byMark 8 Landing Craft Tank
Succeeded byBay-classlanding ship
Built
  • 1962-1967
  • 1985-1986
In commission1964-present
Completed7
Active1
Lost1
General characteristics[1]
TypeLanding ship logistics
Displacement
  • 3,270 tons standard
  • 5,674 tons fully loaded
Length413 ft (126 m)
Beam59 ft (18 m)
Draught13 ft (4.0 m)
Propulsion2 × diesel engines, 9,400 bhp (7,010 kW), 2 shafts
Speed17.25knots (31.95 km/h; 19.85 mph)
Capacity
Troops402
Complement65
Armament2 ×20 mm guns
Aviation facilitiesHelicopter deck aft

TheRound Table class, also known as theSir Lancelot class, was a Britishship class designed for amphibious warfare missions in support of the mainamphibious warfare ships. They were designatedlanding ship logistics (LSL).

All ships were named afterKnights of the Round Table.[2]

Class history

[edit]

In December 1961, theMinistry of Transport ordered the first in a new class of 6,000-ton military supply vessels fromFairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company ofGovan. The class was designed to replace the World War II-eraMark 8 Landing Craft Tank vessels in service.[2] The first ship,Sir Lancelot, was launched in June 1963.[3] In March 1963, two more vessels were ordered, withSir Galahad andSir Geraint launched byAlexander Stephen and Sons ofLinthouse in April 1966 and January 1967. The final three ships were ordered in April 1965;Sir Bedivere andSir Tristram were launched byHawthorn Leslie and Company ofHebburn in July and December 1966, followed bySir Percivale fromSwan Hunter ofWallsend in October 1967.[3] At 6,390 GRT,Sir Lancelot was slightly larger than her successors, and was powered by two 12-cylinderSulzer diesel engines, while the others were 4,473 GRT and had two 10-cylinder Mirrlees Monarch engines.[4]

The ships had both bow and stern doors leading onto the main vehicle deck, making themroll-on/roll-off, combined with ramps that led to upper and lower vehicle decks. Thanks to their shallowdraught, they could beach themselves and use the bow doors for speedy unloading of troops and equipment. The ships also hadhelicopter decks on both the upper vehicle deck and behind the superstructure.

The Australian Landing Ship HeavyHMAS Tobruk is a modified derivative of the Round Table class design.

The ships were operated and managed by theBritish India Steam Navigation Company for theRoyal Army Service Corps until January 1970, then were transferred to theRoyal Fleet Auxiliary.[5] One vessel,Sir Galahad, was lost during theFalklands War, while another,Sir Tristram, was badly damaged. The former was replaced by a new, 8,861 GTvessel of the same name, while the latter was rebuilt and returned to service. All of the vessels in this class were replaced by theBay class,[6][7] withSir Bedivere the last to leave service in 2008.

HMAS Tobruk, formerly operated by theRoyal Australian Navy, was based on the Round Table design.[8]

Ships

[edit]
NamePennant NumberBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFate
Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Original Design
Sir BedivereL3004Hawthorn Leslie,Hebburn28 October 196520 July 196618 May 1967Sold toBrazilian Navy asAlmirante Saboia, 2008
Sir Galahad (I)L3005Alexander Stephen and Sons,Govan22 February 196519 April 196617 December 1966Sunk following air attack, 21 June 1982
Sir GeraintL3027Alexander Stephen and Sons,Govan21 February 196526 January 196712 July 1967Broken up atGadani, 2005
Sir LancelotL3029Fairfields,GovanMarch 196225 June 196316 January 1964Sold into mercantile service, 1989 and broken up 2008
Sir PercivaleL3036Swan Hunter,Wallsend27 July 19664 October 196723 March 1968Broken up atLiverpool, 2010
Sir TristramL3505Hawthorn Leslie,Hebburn14 March 196612 December 196614 September 1967Moored atPortland as static training ship
Modified Design
Sir Galahad (II)L3005Swan Hunter,Wallsend12 May 198513 December 198625 November 1987Sold toBrazilian Navy asGarcia D'Avila, 2007. Retired in 2019.
Royal Australian Navy
TobrukL 50Carrington Slipways,Tomago7 February 19781 March 198023 April 1981Sunk as artificial reef, June 2018

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Round Table-class Landing Ship Logistic".globalsecurity.org. 2012. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  2. ^ab"RFA Sir Lancelot".RFA Historical Society. Retrieved5 August 2017.
  3. ^abWhite, Christopher J; Robinson, Peter (2012)."RFA Sir Lancelot".historicalrfa.org. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  4. ^"The LSL Class".merchantnavyofficers.com. 2007. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  5. ^"British India SN Fleet list – Managed vessels".biship.com. 2012. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  6. ^Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2008).Jane's Fighting Ships 2008–2009. Jane's Fighting Ships (111th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group. p. 876.ISBN 978-0-7106-2845-9.OCLC 225431774.
  7. ^"Bay Class LSD(A) Alternative Landing Ship Logistic (ALSL)".naval-technology.com. 2012. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  8. ^Jones, Peter (2001). "Towards Self Reliance; A Period of Change and Uncertainty". In Stevens, David (ed.).The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence. Vol. III. South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press. p. 222.ISBN 0-19-555542-2.OCLC 50418095.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRound Table class landing ship logistics.
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