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Rotunda (script)

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Medieval blackletter script
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Calligraphic writing of the word "Rotunda" in the Italian script of same name.
A 1570s rotunda typeface cut byHendrik van den Keere for printerChristophe Plantin

TheRotunda is a specific medievalblackletter script. It originates inCarolingian minuscule. Sometimes, it is not considered a blackletter script, but a script on its own. It was used mainly in southern Europe.

Characteristics

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Overview on some blackletter typefaces

One of the key differences between Rotunda and other blackletter scripts is that broken bows appear only in a few letters such asd.[1]

R rotunda andlong S

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TheUnicode letter pairlatin capital/small letter r rotunda rendered by differentfonts.

Ther rotunda (ꝛ), "rounded r", is an old letter variant commonly used in rotunda scripts and other blackletter typefaces. It is thought that this variant form of that letter was originally devised either to save space while writing on expensive parchment or for aesthetic reasons.

Italian rotunda

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There is a form ofItalian blackletter known as rotunda, as it was less angular than in northern centres. The most usual form of Italian rotunda waslittera bononiensis, used at theUniversity of Bologna in the 13th century. Biting is a common feature inrotunda, but breaking is not.

Italianrotunda also is characterized by unique abbreviations, such as q with a line beneath the bow signifying "qui", and unusual spellings, such as x for s ("milex" rather than "miles").

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Rotunda".Typohile. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved16 March 2020.
Types ofhandwritten Europeanscripts
Ancient
and medieval
Modern
Teaching scripts
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