This articleis missing information about the climate of the oblast. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(March 2019)
Residents identified themselves as belonging to 157 different ethnic groups, including 27 of more than 2,000 persons each. The largest ethnicities are[13] the 3,795,607Russians (90.3%); the 110,727Armenians (2.6%) and the 77,802Ukrainians (1.9%). Other important groups are the 35,902Turks (0.9%); 16,493Belarusians (0.4%); 13,948Tatars (0.3%); 17,961Azerbaijanis (0.4%); 11,449Chechens (0.3%); 16,657Romani (0.4%); 11,597Koreans (0.3%); 8,296Georgians (0.2%), and 2,040Assyrians (.05%). There were also 76,498 people (1.8%) belonging to other ethno-cultural groupings. 76,735 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[19]
According to a 2012 survey,[20] 49.5% of the population of Rostov Oblast adheres to theRussian Orthodox Church, 6% areunaffiliated genericChristians, 1% are either Orthodox Christian believers who do not belong to church or are members of other (non-Russian) Orthodox bodies, 1% areMuslims, and 1% are adherents of theSlavic native faith (Rodnovery) movement. In addition, 26% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 12% isatheist, and 3.5% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[20]
The five-domed building, which stands 75 meters tall, is a notable example of RussianNeo-Byzantine architecture. It was erected between 1891 and 1904 on the site of an earlier church. The first church on the site was built toLuigi Rusca's designs. It collapsed in 1846. A replacement church collapsed 17 years later.[22]
Church of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin ― one of the oldest churches in Rostov-on-Don. For a considerable period of time, Intercession Church served as the principal church not only for the fortress of St. Dimitry of Rostov but also for the people of local settlements. Since the end of the 18th century, the Church of Intercession had been considered to be acathedral. The status changed in 1822, whenChurch of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the decree of theHoly Synod was declared cathedral.
The region has 8,057 objects of archaeological heritage of federal importance. These include lower-Gnilovskaya, a settlement and a necropolis, fragments of the walls of the Genoese fortress of the 14th century, the archaeological Museum-reserve "Tanais", and many burial mounds and necropolises. Since 2002, the Rostov region has hosted the country's only races on tractors.[citation needed]
Rostov academic drama theatre, named after Maxim Gorky.
Rostov State Musical Theater. The theater opened in September 1999, and is the successor to the 1919 Rostov Musical Comedy Theater, one of the best operetta theaters in the Soviet Union.
The theater has two stages as well as a music and entertainment center, and hosts about 300 performances and concerts annually, as well as various forums and festivals. Its repertoire encompasses both musical traditions, as well as experiments in the field of contemporary art.
Rostov state puppet theatre.
Rostov regional academic youth theatre (former Rostov theatre for young spectators).
Taganrog Theatre. The Taganrog Theater was established in 1827 by governor Alexander Dunaev. The theater was subsidized by the Taganrog's City Council since 1828, and its first director was Alexander Gor. The first group of Russian drama artists was directed by Perovsky and toured around the region, giving performances in Rostov on Don, Novocherkassk, Bahmut. The repertoire consisted mainly of dramas, melodramas and vaudevilles. In 1874, the Taganrog Municipality acquired the theater building by the purchase of its stocks.
Don theatre of drama and Comedy V. F. Komissarzhevskaya (the Cossack drama theatre) Novocherkassk.
Museum of North Caucasus Railway. The first museum of history ofNorth Caucasus Railway opened on 4 November 1960 in a Community Center of railwaymen atRostov-Glavny station. Permanent exposition includes: information boards about famous North Caucasus railwaymen, model trains on a scale 1:15, uniform, cases, panoramas, implements of various times. The exhibition covers the period from emergence ofrail transport in the region up to the present moment. The various collections from theRussian Civil War and theGreat Patriotic War, now exceed 12,000 objects in the main fund.[24]
Azov Museum of History, Archaeology and Palaeontology, Azov. The bulk of the museum is located in the three-story building erected in 1892 which belonged to the former town council, there are 22 rooms. The symbol of the museum is the skeleton of a Trogontherium mammoth that existed 800-600 thousand years ago in the interglacial period. This is the world's unique skeleton with the whole skull. The museum's areas: permanent exhibitions - 2852 m2, temporary exhibitions - 580 m2, storage facilities - 1896 m2, park (open air) - 7.13 hectares.
Novocherkassk Museum of the History of the Don Cossacks, Novocherkassk.
Razdorsk Ethnographic Museum-Reserve, the camp. Razdorskaya.
Salsk Art Museum named after People's Artist VK Nechitailo, Salsk.
Shakhty Museum of Local History, Shakhty.
Taganrog military museum, Taganrog. The start of museum exhibition creation refers to May 9, 2004, when the club Auto-Retro Taganrog was founded. Subsequently, several vehicle units were purchased and repaired. In 2008, club activity concept got military direction. On May 6, 2010, permanent exhibition consisting of several thousands of exhibits was opened. In July 2012, the name Taganrog military museum got official status.
In the Rostov Region in 1989, the first commercial bank in Southern Russia,Rostovsoсbank, was created on the basis of the regional division of theZhilsotsbank USSR.[27] The bank existed from 1989 to 1998,[28] with four branches operating in Rostov-on-Don. In addition, the bank had branches in the cities of Taganrog, Shakhty, Gukovo and Donetsk. In 1998 Rostovsotsbank lost solvency, but was able to ensure full repayment of deposits to all depositors before the establishment of the Deposit Insurance System, even before the revocation of the banking license.
From 1999 to 2010, one of the largest banks in Southern Russia wasDonskoy Narodny Bank (Don People's Bank), located in Rostov-on-Don.
Законодательное Собрание Ростовской области. Областной закон №19-ЗС от 29 мая 1996 г. «Устав Ростовской области», в ред. Областного закона №442-ЗС от 23 ноября 2015 г. «О поправках к Уставу Ростовской области». Вступил в силу 6 июня 1996 г. Опубликован: "Наше время", №98–99, 6 июня 1996 г. (Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast. Oblast Law #19-ZS of May 29, 1996Charter of Rostov Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #442-ZS of November 23, 2015On the Amendments to the Charter of Rostov Oblast. Effective as of June 6, 1996.).
Глава Администрации Ростовской области. Областной Закон №30-ЗС от 10 октября 1996 г. «О гимне Ростовской области». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования (31 октября 1996 г.). Опубликован: "Наше время", №196, 31 октября 1996 г. (Head of the Administration of Rostov Oblast. Oblast Law #30-ZS of October 10, 1996On the Anthem of Rostov Oblast. Effective as of the moment of publication (October 31, 1996).).
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