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Ross 548

Coordinates:Sky map01h 36m 13.60s, −11° 20′ 32.2″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Cetus
Ross 548

Alight curve for ZZ Ceti, adapted from Stoveret al. (1980)[1]
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationCetus
Right ascension01h 36m 13.61558s[2]
Declination−11° 20′ 32.6318″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)14.16±0.01[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageWhite dwarf
Spectral typeDA4.0[4]
U−Bcolor index−0.5[5]
B−Vcolor index0.2[5]
Variable typeZZ Cet (DAV)[5]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: +460.845[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −116.448[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)30.5249±0.0546 mas[2]
Distance106.8 ± 0.2 ly
(32.76 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)11.78±0.06[6]
Details[6]
Mass0.65±0.02 M
Radius0.0118±0.0002 R
Luminosity0.0029±0.0002 L
Surface gravity (log g)8.108±0.025 cgs
Temperature12,281±125 K
Rotation37.84±1.99 h
Other designations
ZZ Cet, EGGR 10, G 271-106, G 272-52, LTT 873, NLTT 5358, WD 0133-116[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Ross 548 is awhite dwarf in theequatorialconstellation ofCetus.[7] With a meanapparent visual magnitude of 14.2[3] it is much too faint to be visible to thenaked eye. Based onparallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 107 light years from theSun.[2] It was found to bevariable in 1970[8] and in 1972 it was given thevariable star designationZZ Ceti.[9] This is apulsating white dwarf of the DAV type that is the prototype of theZZ Ceti variable class.[10], pp. 891, 895.[3]

ThisDA-class white dwarf is the surviving core of ared giant star that ceased nuclear fusion while shedding its outer envelope. It has a (presumably) homogeneouscore of carbon and oxygen, a relatively thin outer envelope of hydrogen, and a helium mantle. The object has 65% of themass of the Sun, with 1.2% of theSun's radius. It is radiating 0.3% of theluminosity of the Sun at aneffective temperature of 12,281 K. Ross 548 is spinning with a period of ~38 hours.[6] The dominant pulsation mode of this object has a period of 213.1326 seconds. It has up to 11 known pulsation modes in total.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Stover, R. J.; Hesser, James E.; Lasker, Barry M.; Nather, R. E.; Robinson, E. L. (September 1980)."Period stability of the pulsating white dwarf R 548 (=ZZ Ceti)".The Astrophysical Journal.240:865–870.Bibcode:1980ApJ...240..865S.doi:10.1086/158300.
  2. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdGiammichele, N.; et al. (December 2015). "A New Analysis of the Two Classical ZZ Ceti White Dwarfs GD 165 and Ross 548. I. Photometry and Spectroscopy".The Astrophysical Journal.815 (1): 12.Bibcode:2015ApJ...815...56G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/56.S2CID 125328132. 56.
  4. ^Gianninas, A.; et al. (December 2011). "A Spectroscopic Survey and Analysis of Bright, Hydrogen-rich White Dwarfs".The Astrophysical Journal.743 (2): 27.arXiv:1109.3171.Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..138G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/138.S2CID 119210906. 138.
  5. ^abcMcCook, George P.; Sion, Edward M. (March 1999)."A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs".Astrophysical Journal Supplement.121 (1):1–130.Bibcode:1999ApJS..121....1M.doi:10.1086/313186.S2CID 122286998.CDS IDIII/210.
  6. ^abcGiammichele, N.; et al. (March 2016)."A New Analysis of the Two Classical ZZ Ceti White Dwarfs GD 165 and Ross 548. II. Seismic Modeling".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.223 (1): 27.Bibcode:2016ApJS..223...10G.doi:10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/10.S2CID 124354534. 10.
  7. ^ab"ZZ Cet".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  8. ^Lasker, Barry M.; Hesser, James E. (February 1971)."High-Frequency Stellar Oscillations. VI. R548, a Periodically Variable White Dwarf".Astrophysical Journal.163:L89–L93.Bibcode:1971ApJ...163L..89L.doi:10.1086/180673.
  9. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; et al. (September 21, 1972). "58th Name-List of Variable Stars".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.717: 1.Bibcode:1972IBVS..717....1K.
  10. ^Koester, D.; Chanmugam, G. (1990). "Physics of white dwarf stars".Reports on Progress in Physics.53 (7):837–915.Bibcode:1990RPPh...53..837K.doi:10.1088/0034-4885/53/7/001.S2CID 250915046.


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