Roseville is the most populous city inPlacer County, California, located within theSacramento metropolitan area. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 147,773, making it the third-largest city in the Sacramento area.[7]Interstate 80 runs through Roseville andState Route 65 runs through part of the northern edge of the city.
Historically associated with the railroad, the city underwent significanturban renewal in the 1980s and 1990s. Today it has become a major commercial hub, attracting regular shoppers and visitors from a large swath of rural southeasternSacramento Valley and the Sierra Nevada foothills. In recent years, it has seen significant population growth and new single-family home developments, becoming a "boomburb" oredge city of Sacramento.
TheNisenan lived in the land that became Roseville for over 2000 years before being forcibly removed by disease, miners and settlers. The settlement developed around a stage coach station called Griders.[8] According to the Roseville Historical Society,[9] in 1864 theCentral Pacific Railroad tracks were constructed northeastward from Sacramento as part of the transcontinental railroad. The point where the tracks met theCalifornia Central Railroad line was named "Junction".[8] Junction eventually became known as Roseville.
In 1909, three years after theSouthern Pacific Railroad moved its facilities fromRocklin to Roseville, the town became anincorporated city. What followed was a period of expansion, with businesses building more than 100 structures, including what was the largest ice manufacturing plant in the world (the Pacific Fruit Express building) in 1913.
The city was a railroad town for decades. By 1929, the railroad employed up to 1,225 people out of a total population of 6,425.[10] With the onset of World War II, the rail yards became busier than ever.
The post-war building boom brought continued prosperity. But the nature of the city changed dramatically in the 1950s.
During this decade, the railroad continued to expand and upgrade, converting itssteam engine fleet to alldiesel engines. But competition arose in new sectors: the postwar development of the nationalInterstate Highway System and the airline industry adversely affected the railroads' passenger and freight traffic. Trucking carried increasing amount of freight on highways. Industry restructuring took place and jobs were lost as railroads dropped passenger routes and consolidated operations.
Although the railroad has continued as a major employer in Roseville, the city's expansion has been based on the emergence of other employment sectors.
Construction in 1950 of the Washington Boulevard (then called Seawell) railroad underpass dramatically affected downtown. It improved the ability of people to travel from one side of the tracks to the other, but it reduced traffic through the Roseville business district north of the tracks. Those businesses lost customers.
The completion of Interstate 80 in 1956 stimulated new businesses, with a population shift, from downtown to what would become known as East Roseville. The old downtown lost more businesses and slid into a gradual decline.
The Southern Pacific (now Union Pacific) yard was the site of the1973 Roseville Yard Disaster. A major explosion and fire took place.[11]
The city saw steady population growth throughout the ensuing decades, as shopping centers, major retailers, and homes were constructed, mostly outside the historic downtown. The growth rate was modest until 1985. Between 1929, when the population was 6,425 people, and 1985, the population grew by 22,563 people.
In 1985 the population stood at 28,988 people. Five years later it was 44,685 people, and by 2000 it was 74,234 people. Some of this growth was fueled by the arrival of major technology employers, such as Hewlett Packard (in 1979) and NEC (in 1983), in the city. The population as of 2014 was 126,956 people.[12]
In 1988, the city embarked on a multi-million dollar plan to redevelop approximately 207 acres (0.8 km2) of land in the downtown core, and revitalize historic areas that had been in decline.[13] Projects included the Vernon Streetscape Project, Atlantic Street Beautification, Civic Plaza Complex, Downtown Vernon Street and Historic Old Town, Historic Old Town Streetscape project, Riverside Avenue Streetscape project, Oak Street Improvement Project, and Washington Boulevard pedestrian underpass.[14] A new parking garage opened in 2007, the Roseville Arts! Blueline Gallery opened in 2008, and a new Civic Center opened in 2013. The Vernon Street Town Square now features a small raised stage, a water spray for children, and a venue for community events.[citation needed]
On April 28, 1973, a shipment of munitions bound for theVietnam War exploded in Roseville'srail yard creating a massivedisaster.
In 1995, a Roseville police officer shot and killed another officer, Mark A. White, during an attack at the city's police station. White (in plain clothes) drew his weapon against the assailant, but another officer mistakenly believed White was also an assailant and shot and killed him.[15]
On October 21, 2010, a young man set fires inside theWestfield Galleria at Roseville resulting in major damage to the mall. It reopened the next year after renovations.[16]
According to the Roseville Civic Center, the city has a total area of 42.26 square miles (109.5 km2), of which 42.24 square miles (109.4 km2) is land. 0.002 square miles, or 1 acre (0.40 ha), is water. Several streams flow through Roseville, includingDry Creek,Linda Creek,Secret Ravine andCirby Creek.
Roseville has ahot-summer Mediterranean climate that is characterized by cool, wet, usually snowless winters and hot, dry summers (KöppenCsa). The climate is similar to nearby Sacramento, the minor differences reflecting Roseville's more inland position, resulting in less of the moderating influence of the ocean. As a result, winters are slightly cooler and summers are slightly hotter than Sacramento. Some marine influence does reach Roseville, so temperatures often are still more moderate than other inland parts of the Central Valley by up to 10 °F (5.6 °C).
The wet season is generally October through April. Because Roseville is east of Sacramento and at a higher elevation, it receives slightly more rainfall. The dry season lasts from June to October; similar to other Central Valley cities, temperatures can be extremely hot in the summer (routinely peaking above 105 °F (41 °C) on the hottest days), unusual for a non-desert climate at mid-latitude. For any given year, summers can be consistently hot or mild depending on where the position of theNorth Pacific High settles around the end of June. Extremely hot years with July highs typically around 100 °F (38 °C) are averaged out against milder summers that reach around 90 °F (32 °C).
Average daily high temperatures range from 53 °F (12 °C) in January to 94 °F (34 °C) in July. Daily low temperatures range from 39 °F (4 °C) in winter to 61 °F (16 °C) in summer.
On March 26, 2014, anEF0 tornado touched down in Roseville.[17][18]
Roseville, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The census reported that 99.0% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.6% were institutionalized.[23]
There were 55,237 households, out of which 34.4% included children under the age of 18, 54.1% were married-couple households, 5.7% werecohabiting couple households, 25.8% had a female householder with no partner present, and 14.4% had a male householder with no partner present. 24.0% of households were one person, and 11.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65.[23] There were 38,785families (70.2% of all households).[24]
The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% aged 18 to 24, 26.0% aged 25 to 44, 25.1% aged 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 39.8years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males.[23]
There were 57,318 housing units at an average density of 1,300.4 units per square mile (502.1 units/km2), of which 55,237 (96.4%) were occupied. Of these, 65.6% were owner-occupied, and 34.4% were occupied by renters.[23]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $117,354, and theper capita income was $54,484. About 4.3% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line.[25]
The2010 United States census[26] reported that Roseville had a population of 118,788. The population density was 3,279.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,266.2/km2). The racial makeup of Roseville was 94,199 (79.3%)White, 2,329 (2.0%)African American, 885 (0.7%)Native American, 10,026 (8.4%)Asian (3.1% Filipino, 2.0% Indian, 1.0% Chinese, 0.6% Japanese, 0.6% Vietnamese, 0.5% Korean, 0.8% Other), 346 (0.3%)Pacific Islander, 5,087 (4.3%) fromother races, and 5,916 (5.0%) from two or more races. There were 17,359 people ofHispanic orLatino ancestry, of any race (14.6%).
The Census reported that 117,941 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 478 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 369 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 45,059 households, out of which 16,885 (37.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 24,050 (53.4%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 4,901 (10.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,088 (4.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,518 (5.6%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 286 (0.6%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 11,042 households (24.5%) were made up of individuals, and 4,502 (10.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62. There were 31,039families (68.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.14.
The age distribution of the population shows 31,210 people (26.3%) under the age of 18, 9,397 people (7.9%) aged 18 to 24, 33,362 people (28.1%) aged 25 to 44, 28,952 people (24.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 15,867 people (13.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
There were 47,757 housing units at an average density of 1,318.4 units per square mile (509.0 units/km2), of which 29,513 (65.5%) were owner-occupied, and 15,546 (34.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 79,887 people (67.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 38,054 people (32.0%) lived in rental housing units.
The city of Roseville has a variety of businesses. It has encouraged the addition of large retail centers, including one of the largest auto malls in the country,[27][28] which contributes significantly to sales tax receipts at the city and county level. Revenue from sales tax has been a main reason why the city of Roseville has been able to keep up the city's infrastructure as the population has dramatically increased. This environment has produced a mix of housing, small and large employers, as well as shopping opportunities. A popular water park, RosevilleGolfland SunSplash, is also located in Roseville.Companies based in the city include financial technologyunicornGoodLeap, which specializes in loans for residential solar energy. The Roseville unemployment rate is 5.2%.
Shopping plays a vital role in the economy of Roseville, which has the thirteenth highest retail sales of all California cities.[29] Roseville is considered a regional shopping destination, with theWestfield Galleria at Roseville being the main shopping center in the city and the second-largest shopping mall in Northern California. Westfield embarked on a 487,806-square-foot (45,319 m2) expansion project costing $270 million, because of the revenue they acquire from this high-end[30] mall.
Across the street from the Galleria, Peter Bollinger Investment Company built a $70 million complex named "Fountains at Roseville".[31] Fountains at Roseville is a 330,000 sq ft (31,000 m2) retail center that includes recreation centers. The first phase opened to the public on June 30, 2008, and includes many retailers, as well as a vast variety of casual and fine dining options.[32] Plans call for future construction of hotel, additional retail, and office buildings as well.
In addition to the Galleria and Fountains at Roseville, the city has many shopping plazas surrounding the Galleria and the Douglas Boulevard financial corridor.
Rocklin and Roseville Today is a daily online newspaper.The Roseville Press-Tribune is a local weekly newspaper.
Roseville High School's student-run news organization, Eye of the Tiger, publishes the bimonthlyEye of the Tiger newspaper. It also produces the biweeklyEye of the Tiger News broadcast.[38][39]
The Sacramento Bee is also distributed in Roseville.Style Magazine, founded in 2003, is the area's largest circulation general interest, monthly magazine.
Roseville Transit is a public transit service overseen by the city of Roseville and operated byMV Transportation. The system provides a total of 12 regular local routes, as well as the Roseville Transit Dial-A-Ride (DAR) and Roseville Transit Commuter service. There are several stops where connections may be made with theSacramento Regional Transit line andPlacer County Transit.[40]
The City of Roseville provides electric, water,wastewater, andsolid waste services to most areas. In February 2020, 75 project customers, including Roseville, received permanent federal water contracts for the Central Valley Project.[42][43]
The Roseville Fire Department providesfire protection andemergency medical services. The department is responsible for an area of 36 square miles (93 km2) housing a population of 162,788 as of 2023[update].
The department has nine stations with 2 battalion chiefs.[44]
^abDurham, David L. (1998).California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 548.ISBN1-884995-14-4.
^"Archived copy: History of Roseville". Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2014. RetrievedJune 11, 2014.In 1864, a track-laying crew from the Central Pacific Railroad came eastward across the plain from Sacramento, building the western half of the nation's first transcontinental railroad. They crossed a small rail line (the California Central Railroad) that linked the young towns of Lincoln and Folsom, and gave the spot the imaginative name of Junction.
^Environmental Impact Report for the Roseville Redevelopment Project, Earth Metrics, prepared for City of Roseville and State of California Clearinghouse, May 1989
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