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Material ropeway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRopeway conveyor)
Type of gondola lift designed for transport of goods
Active cableway between theVicatquarry inSassenage and their plant inSaint-Égrève crossing over theA48 motorway west ofGrenoble, France
View along theForsby-Köping limestone cableway, Sweden
Etching of the world's first cable car, created byAdam Wybe inGdańsk (etching byWillem Hondius)
Material ropeway inNußloch, Germany

Amaterial ropeway,ropeway conveyor (oraerial tramway in the US)[1]: 659  is a subtype ofgondola lift, from which containers for goods rather than passenger cars are suspended.

Description

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Material ropeways are typically found around largemining concerns, and can be of considerable length. TheCOMILOG Cableway, which ran fromMoanda inGabon toMbinda in theRepublic of the Congo, was over 75 km (47 mi) in length. TheKristineberg-Boliden ropeway inSweden had a length of 96 km (60 mi).

Conveyors can be powered by a wide variety of forms of energy, such as electricity, engines, or gravity (particularly in mountainous mining concerns, or where running water is available).[2] Gravity-driven conveyors may qualify aszip-lines, as no electricity is used to operate them, instead relying on the weight of carts going down providing propulsion for empty carts going up.

Double-rope (bi-cable) ropeways, have a stationary carrying rope and a separate hauling rope that controls their movement. Single-rope (mono-cable) ropeways use one carrying-hauling rope.[3][4]

History

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The first recorded mechanical ropeway was byCroatianFausto Veranzio who designed a bicable passenger ropeway in 1616.The world's first cable car on multiple supports was built byAdam Wybe inGdańsk,Poland in 1644. It was powered by horses and used to move soil over the river to build defences.[5]

InEritrea, theItalians built theAsmara-Massawa Cableway in 1936, which was 75 km (47 mi) long. TheManizales - Mariquita Cableway (1922) inColombia was 73 km (45 mi) long.

Amongst the first material ropeways inIndia was the Amarkantak Ropeway[6] in Chaktipani, Korba, Chhattisgarh, which was 16.8 km (10.4 mi) long with capacity of 150 TPH constructed by Damodar Ropeways & Infra Ltd. (DRIL) (formerly known as (Damodar Enterprises Ltd. (DEL). It was made for Bharat Aluminium Company (Balco) in collaboration with Nikex, Hungary.

In theUnited Kingdom, aerial ropeways used for conveying mining goods and materials were historically common; however, just one remains in existence and operation, inClaughton,Lancashire, constructed in 1924 and used for quarryingshale to make bricks. It is scheduled to be demolished in 2036, once the last of the shale has been quarried.[7][8]

List

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Closed ropeways

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Ropeway line / CompanySystemTypeSupport typeLengthFall/RiseCity/StateCountryIn operationNotes
American Agricultural Chemical CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodSearsport, MaineUSA
Maine Insane HospitalTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood1,050 feet150 feetAugusta, MaineUSA1899 -
Plymouth Cordage CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeSteel1,150 feetPlymouth, MassachusettsUSA
Farnam-Chesire Lime CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodChesire, MassachusettsUSA
Cayuga Lake Cement CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope2,340 feetIthaca, New YorkUSA1901 -
Magnetic Iron Ore CompanyTrenton-Bleichert290 feet25 riseBenson Mines, New YorkUSA
Solvay Process CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood16,500 feet239 feetSyracuse, New YorkUSA
Warner's Portland Cement CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,056 feet48 feetSyracuse, New YorkUSA
Catskill Cement CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope4,170 feetSmith's Landing, New YorkUSA
Witherbees, Sherman & CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope3,668 feet406 feetPort Henry, New YorkUSA
United States Military AcademyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeIron1,640 feetWest Point, New YorkUSA1901 -
Edgewater Lime WorksTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope360 feet20 feetEdgewater, New JerseyUSA1901 -
Vermont Marble CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,600 feetProctor, VermontUSA1894 -
New England Talc CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood2,400 feetStockbridge, VermontUSA
Pottsville Iron and Steel CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,100 feet70 feetPottsville, PennsylvaniaUSA
Cambria Steel CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeSteel3,260 feetJohnstown, PennsylvaniaUSA
Curwensville Fire Brick CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope2,337 feetBolivar, PennsylvaniaUSA1903 -
Philadelphia & Reading Coal and Iron CompanyTrenton-BleichertSingle cable reversibleWest Shenandoah Colliery, PennsylvaniaUSA
Keystone Plaster CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,500 feetChester, PennsylvaniaUSA
Keystone Plaster CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,400 feet200 feetEast Brady, PennsylvaniaUSA
St. Bernard Coal CompanyTrenton-BleichertSingle cable reversibleWood600 feetEarlington, KentuckyUSA
East Shore Terminal CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood700 feetlevelCharleston, South CarolinaUSA
East Shore Terminal CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood650 feetlevelCharleston, South CarolinaUSA
Pulaski Iron CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope960 feet494 feetBuchanan, VirginiaUSA
Royal Coal and Coke CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope2,800 feet820 feetPrince, West VirginiaUSA
Bagdad Chase Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodAtlanta, IdahoUSA1903 - 1931
Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mining and Concentrating CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope9,000 feet713 feetWardner, IdahoUSA1891 -
Bunker Hill and Sullivan Mining and Concentrating CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,200 feet370 feetWardner, IdahoUSA
Pillsbury-Washburn Flour Mills CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope320 feetlevelMinneapolis, MinnesotaUSA
St. Louis, Rocky Mountain & Pacific CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodKoehler, New MexicoUSA
United States Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodBingham, UtahUSA
Highland Boy Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood12,700 feetBingham, UtahUSA
Highland Boy Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope20,975 feetBingham Canyon, UtahUSA1910 -
Utah Consolidated Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodBingham Canyon, UtahUSA
Yampa Smelting CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodBingham, UtahUSA
Vallejo Tunnel and Mine CompanyHallidieSingle-ropeWood2,400 feet600 feetLittle Cottonwood, UtahUSA1872 - 1874
North American Copper CompanyLeschenDouble-ropeWood16 milesGrand Encampment, WyomingUSA1904 -
Nevada Gypsum CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodMound House, NevadaUSA
Gold Prince Mine TramwayTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWoodAnimas Forks, ColoradoUSA1906 -
Compromise Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope3,200 feet920 feetAspen, ColoradoUSA
Aspen Public Tramway CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood9,850 feet2,409 feetAspen, ColoradoUSA1890 - 1893
Carbon Coal and Coke CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeSteelTrinidad, ColoradoUSA
Old Hundred Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood1,850 feet1,050 feetHowardsville, ColoradoUSA
Victor Fuel CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,850 feet57 feetHastings, ColoradoUSA
St. Bernard Coal CompanyTrenton-BleichertSingle cable reversible2,370 feetDenver, ColoradoUSA
Old Hundred Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood760 feet515 feetHowardsville, ColoradoUSA
Old Hundred Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood1,610 feetHowardsville, ColoradoUSA
Silver Age Mining and Milling CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope6,240 feet989 feetIdaho Springs, ColoradoUSA
Sunnyside Extension MineHusonSingle-rope2,279 feetSilverton, ColoradoUSA1891 -
Ross Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble cable reversibleWood1,400 feet524 feetSilverton, ColoradoUSA
Iowa Gold Mining and Milling CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble cable reversibleWood8,625 feetSilverton, ColoradoUSA
Shendandoah-Dives Mining CompanyDouble-ropeWood10,000 feetSilverton, ColoradoUSA1929 - 1960
Pay Rock MineHusonSingle-ropeWoodSilver Plume, ColoradoUSA
Smuggler Union MineTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope3,150 feetCreede, ColoradoUSA
Bachelor Commodore Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope3,310 feetCreede, ColoradoUSA
Bachelor Commodore Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertSingle cable reversibleWood850 feet400 feetCreede, ColoradoUSA
Smuggler Union MineTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope400 feetTelluride, ColoradoUSA
San Juan Mining CompanyLeschen and SonsDouble-ropeWoodTelluride, ColoradoUSA
Colorado Fuel & Iron CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope2,370 feetDenver, ColoradoUSA
Keane Wonder MineDouble-ropeWoodDeath Valley, CaliforniaUSA
Four Metals Mining CompanyMontgomeryDouble-ropeWood5,5 milesKeeler, CaliforniaUSA1909 - 1914
Inyo Cerro Gordo Mining and Power CompanyLeschenDouble-ropeWood5,6 milesKeeler, CaliforniaUSA1914 - 1959
Morning Star Mine TramDouble-ropeWoodKeeler, CaliforniaUSA
Mountain Ledge Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope5,800 feet1,600 feetSierra City, CaliforniaUSA
Saline Valley Salt CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood13,5 miles3,000 feetSwansea, CaliforniaUSA1913 - 1936
Eureka Slate CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope13,300 feetSlatington, CaliforniaUSA
United Concentration CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope6,600 feet1,820 feetMonte Cristo, WashingtonUSA
Oregon Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope5,000 feet2,000 feetCornucopia, OregonUSA
Old Dominion Copper CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,250 feetGlobe, ArizonaUSA1892 -
Keeler, Holcombe & CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope7,500 feet1,850 feetKelly Switch, New MexicoUSA
Consolidated Kansas City Smelting and Refining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope2,500 feetEl Paso, TexasUSA
Bi-Metallic Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope9,750 feet1,225 feetGranite, MontanaUSA
Granite Mountain Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope8,750 feet1,207 feetGranite, MontanaUSA
Chilkoot Trail tramwaysTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood8,250 feet/7 miles1,070 feetChillkoot Pass, AlaskaUSA1898 -
Nowell Gold Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope11,600 feet2,297 feetJuneau, AlaskaUSA
Mond Nickel CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope11,400 feetVictoria Mines, OntarioCanada
Laurentide Pulp CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,500 feet15 feetMontrealCanada
Compania Metalurgica de TorreonTrenton-BleichertSingle cable reversibleWood1,453 feet730 feetCoahuila, MexicoMexico
La Gran Fundicion National MexicanaTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeWood8,650 feetSanta Catarina, MexicoMexico
San Toy Mining CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeSteelChihuahuaMexico
Thomas & SpillaneTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope825 feet425 feetSan Luis PotosíMexico
Cia. Manufacturera de Ladrillos AreniscosTrenton-BleichertDouble-rope1,950 feetCoahMexico
Trinidad Asphalt CompanyTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeIron5,100 feet80 feetLa Brea, TrinidadTrinidad
Compagnie HeitienneTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeIron12 milesPort de Paix, HaitiHaiti
Vivero Iron Ore Company-Mina de la SilvarosaTrenton-BleichertDouble-ropeIron625 feetVivero, SpainSpain1899 -
British Australian Oil CompanyBleichertDouble-ropeSteel3.5 miles500 feetMurrurundi, New South Wales,Australia1911-1915Carriedoil shale[9]
Hoskins Iron & SteelSingle-ropeSteel0.75 milesCadia, New South WalesAustralia1918-1928Carried iron ore[10][11]
Kandos Cement CompanyNo.1Single-ropeSteel3 milesKandos, New South WalesAustralia1915-Carried limestone[12]
No.2Single-ropeSteel3.25 milesKandos, New South WalesAustralia1920-[12]
No.3Double-ropeSteelKandos, New South WalesAustralia1989-2011[12]
Warragamba Dam(Construction phase)Single-ropeSteel22 kmNearPenrith to Warragamba Dam construction site, New South WalesAustraliac.1952-c.1960Carried gravel and sand[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Ernst, Richard (1989).Wörterbuch der Industriellen Technik [Dictionary of Industrial Technology] (in German) (fifth ed.). Wiesbaden: Oscar Brandstetter.ISBN 3-87097-145-2.
  2. ^Decker, Kris De (26 January 2011)."Aerial ropeways: automatic cargo transport for a bargain".lowtechmagazine.com. Low Tech Magazine.Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved28 January 2011.
  3. ^"Types of ropeway - LEITNER".www.leitner.com. Retrieved2022-08-22.
  4. ^"Ropeways - Double and Mono-Cable Systems".
  5. ^Masłowski, Aleksander."Adam Wijbe (1584?-1653)".rzygacz.webd.pl (in Polish). Akademia Rzygaczy. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2006.
  6. ^"Tracing the course of infra technology Indian ropeways have been using since the 1970s".The Financial Express. 2021-04-20. Retrieved2021-06-15.
  7. ^Scott, Tom (12 July 2021)."The UK's last aerial ropeway uses no power, moves 300 tonnes a day, and will be gone by 2036".youtube.com.Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
  8. ^"Claughton Aerial Ropeway".nationaltransporttrust.org.uk.National Transport Trust.Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved20 July 2021.
  9. ^"Shale Works at Murrurundi".Muswellbrook Chronicle. 1911-09-30. p. 2. Retrieved2022-06-14.
  10. ^"CADIA: THE LAND OF PROMISE".Leader (Orange, NSW : 1899 - 1945). 1918-11-29. p. 7. Retrieved2020-08-18.
  11. ^"CADIA".Bathurst Times. 1918-09-27. p. 4. Retrieved2022-07-06.
  12. ^abcKandos History (2019-05-23)."Beneath a Moving Ropeway at Kandos".Kandos History. Retrieved2022-07-04.
  13. ^"1951-1952".www.waternsw.com.au. Retrieved2022-07-06.

External links

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