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Rongpo language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India

Rongpo
Rangpo[1]
/r~øpø/[2]
Native toIndia
RegionUttarakhand
EthnicityRongpo people
Native speakers
7,500 (2001)[3]
Dialects
  • Marcha
  • Tolcha †
Language codes
ISO 639-3rnp
Glottologrong1264
ELPRongpo
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Rongpo (also known asRangpo[1] andRang Po Bhasa[2]) is aWest Himalayish language spoken inUttarakhand,India.George Abraham Grierson originally called the language the Garhwal dialect of one of theTibetic languages, but is now considered its own independent language.[2]

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Rongpo is spoken in the following locations ofUttarakhand, India (Ethnologue).

Dialects

[edit]

The two different dialects of Rongpo are called the Marcha(Marchha) and the Tolcha(Tolchha) dialect,[1] Both dialects only have a difference in the phonetic level and are written in the same way.[2]

Marcha

[edit]

Marcha dialect is spoken in Mana and Niti valleys.[2]

Tolcha

[edit]
Tolcha
Tolchha[1]
Native toIndia
RegionNiti Valley
EthnicityTolcchas
Extinctsince the 1950s[4]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
rnp-tol
Glottologtolc1238
ELPRongpo

There are a few Tolchha dialect speakers in Niti valley. Tolcha is usually considered its own independent and separate language from Rongpo.[5][6] Tolcha has been considered extinct by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger since the 1950s.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Endangered Languages Project - Rongpo".ELP. Retrieved23 December 2024.
  2. ^abcdeRandy J. LaPolla (2001).The Tibeto-Burman Languages of Uttar Pradesh(PDF).University of Hong Kong. p. 2,9. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  3. ^"Rongpo".Ethnologue. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved29 December 2024.7,500 (2001 D. Bradley).
  4. ^abChristopher Moseley; Alexandre Nicolas (2010)."Atlas of the world's languages in danger".UNESCO. p. 203. Retrieved22 December 2024.
  5. ^"The Endangered And Extinct Languages Of India".Outlook. 5 May 2022. Retrieved5 January 2025.
  6. ^"Of native tongues vanished & in peril".Hindustan Times. 12 July 2019. Retrieved4 January 2025.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
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Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
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Western
Kinnauric
Lahaulic
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Central Tibetan
Amdo
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Sherpa-Jirel
Kyirong–Kagate
Tshangla-East Bodish
Tshangla
East Bodish
Basum
Tamangic
TGTM
Ghale
Kaike
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