Rona Ambrose | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ambrose in 2014 | |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office November 5, 2015 – May 27, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Mulcair |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Scheer |
| InterimLeader of the Conservative Party | |
| In office November 5, 2015 – May 27, 2017 | |
| Deputy | Denis Lebel |
| Preceded by | Stephen Harper |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Scheer |
| Minister of Health | |
| In office July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Leona Aglukkaq |
| Succeeded by | Jane Philpott |
| Minister of Public Works and Government Services | |
| In office January 19, 2010 – July 15, 2013 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Christian Paradis |
| Succeeded by | Diane Finley |
| Minister of Western Economic Diversification | |
| In office November 5, 2010 – May 18, 2011 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Jim Prentice |
| Succeeded by | Lynne Yelich |
| In office January 4, 2007 – October 29, 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Carol Skelton |
| Succeeded by | Jim Prentice |
| Minister of Labour | |
| In office October 30, 2008 – January 19, 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Jean-Pierre Blackburn |
| Succeeded by | Lisa Raitt |
| Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs | |
| In office January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Peter Van Loan |
| Succeeded by | Josée Verner |
| President of the Privy Council | |
| In office January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Peter Van Loan |
| Succeeded by | Josée Verner |
| Minister of the Environment | |
| In office February 6, 2006 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Preceded by | Stéphane Dion |
| Succeeded by | John Baird |
| Member of Parliament forSturgeon River—Parkland (Edmonton—Spruce Grove; 2004–2015) | |
| In office June 28, 2004 – July 4, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Dane Lloyd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ronalee Chapchuk (1969-03-15)March 15, 1969 (age 56) Valleyview,Alberta, Canada |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouses | |
| Education | University of Victoria (BA) University of Alberta (MA) |
Ronalee Ambrose Veitch[2]PC (/ˈrɒnəˈæmbroʊz/RAW-nəAM-brohz,[3]néeChapchuk; born March 15, 1969) is a former Canadian politician who served asleader of the Official Opposition andinterimleader of the Conservative Party from 2015 to 2017.[4] She was themember of Parliament (MP) forSturgeon River—Parkland from 2015 to 2017, after previously representingEdmonton—Spruce Grove from 2004 to 2015.
Born inValleyview, Alberta, Ambrose studiedpolitical science at theUniversity of Victoria and later earned amaster's degree in public policy from theUniversity of Alberta. She worked as a communication and public policy consultant for theAlberta government before entering federal politics. First elected in the2004 federal election, she served as theConservative Party’s intergovernmental affairs critic during her first term in Opposition.
Under Prime MinisterStephen Harper, Ambrose held multiplecabinet positions between 2006 and 2015, includingminister of the environment (2006–2007),minister of intergovernmental affairs (2007–2008),minister of western economic diversification (2008–2010),minister of labour (2010–2013),minister of public works and government services (2010–2013),minister of status of women (2010–2015), andminister of health (2013–2015). She also served as vice-chair of theTreasury Board andpresident of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
Following the Conservative Party’s defeat in the2015 federal election, Ambrose was chosen as interim leader of the party and leader of the Official Opposition. She served in the role until 2017, when she announced her retirement from federal politics.[5] After leaving office, she was appointed a visiting fellow at theCanada Institute at theWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.[6][7][8] Later that year, she was named to theLiberal government’s 13-memberNAFTA advisory council to provide input on trade negotiations with the United States and Mexico.[9][10][11]
Ambrose was bornRonalee Chapchuk in Valleyview, Alberta, to Colleen (née Clark) and James Chapchuk.[12][13][14] She spent parts of her childhood inBrazil andParkland County, Alberta. In addition to English, she also speaksPortuguese andSpanish.[15]
She earned a Bachelor of Arts inwomen's and gender studies from the University of Victoria and a Master of Arts in political science from the University of Alberta.[15]
Ambrose is a feminist.[16][17][18][19][20][21] Before her work in Canadian federal politics, Ambrose's community service included involvement with organizations working to end violence against women, including the Status of Women Action Group, the Victoria Sexual Assault and Sexual Abuse Crisis Centre, and the Edmonton Women's Shelter.[22]
Ambrose also calls herself alibertarian and enjoysAyn Rand's novels, such asAtlas Shrugged andThe Fountainhead.[23] She was a member of theTrilateral Commission, an organization dedicated to closer cooperation between Europe, North America, and Japan.[24]
Ambrose was first elected to Parliament in the 2004 federal election for the newly created riding of Edmonton-Spruce Grove in west Edmonton.
On February 16, 2005, she made headlines after making a remark in Parliament directed at Liberal Social Development MinisterKen Dryden about theLiberal national child care plan: "Working women want to make their own choices; we don't need old white guys telling us what to do."[25]
In the2006 elections, Ambrose successfully defended her seat in Edmonton–Spruce Grove with 66.8% of the vote in the riding. She was then appointed Environment Minister inPrime MinisterStephen Harper's minority government. Ambrose's appointment to the cabinet made her the youngest woman appointed to the cabinet at the time.[26]
On April 7, 2006, Ambrose announced that Canada could not meet its targets under theKyoto Protocol and must set more realistic goals for cuttinggreenhouse gases. "My departmental officials and the department officials from natural resources have indicated that Canada can't reach its Kyoto target. And let me be clear. I have been engaging with our international counterparts over the past month, and we are not the only country finding itself in this situation", said Ambrose.[27]
On April 13, 2006, Ambrose stopped anEnvironment Canada scientist, Mark Tushingham, from speaking at the launch of his science fiction novelHotter than Hell, set in a dystopian future caused byglobal warming. Tushingham's publisher and environmentalists believed this was because the book was not in line with the government's views on climate change. Still, Ambrose's spokesperson said the speech was billed as coming from an Environment Canada scientist speaking in an official capacity and thus out of the process.[28][29]
On April 25, 2006, Ambrose expressed her support of the (now defunct)Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate as an alternative to the Kyoto Protocol, because it includes China and India. These two large polluting nations are not bound by the latter agreement.[30] The APP had voluntary emissions reduction targets and focused on developing technological solutions toclimate change.[30]
In May 2006, Ambrose criticized the previous Liberal government's failure to meet the high targets that they had negotiated at Kyoto, saying, "We would have to pull every truck and car off the street, shut down every train and ground every plane to reach the Kyoto target the Liberals negotiated for Canada."[31][32]
In June 2006, opposition discontent over Ambrose's actions as environment minister prompted theNDP and theBloc Québécois to try to table a motion in the Commons environmental committee calling for her resignation.[33] The motion was blocked with the help of theLiberals after the Conservatives said that the motion would be aconfidence motion, that if passed would trigger an election in the Fall of 2006.[33]
In August 2006, she stated, "I welcome the commitment from British Columbia to preserve and increase the population of Northern Spotted Owls ... It is my opinion that, given the measures they are taking, such as stopping logging in areas currently occupied by the owls, there is no imminent threat to the survival or recovery of the Northern Spotted Owl at this time."[34]
On October 19, 2006, Ambrose introduced aClean Air Act[citation needed] that aimed to reducegreenhouse emissions starting in 2020, cutting them to about half of the 2003 levels by 2050. She also introduced other regulations toindustries andvehicles and possible cooperation between the federal government and the provinces to create a system that would report air emissions. In an interview with the media, Ambrose denied that theConservative government had withdrawn from the Kyoto Protocol despite its previous opposition. However, industries will have until 2010 before they are expected to reduce emissions, and the government will not have final (and voluntary) targets ready until 2020.Oil companies will have to reduce emissions on a per-barrel basis, a reduction proportional to production basis.[35][36]
Ambrose attended the November2006 United Nations Climate Change Conference inNairobi,Kenya.[26]
A few weeks before Ambrose was shuffled out from the environment portfolio, she told a parliamentary committee that Canada had paid its debts under the Kyoto Protocol only to have an Environment Canada official point out that the bill was still unpaid.[37]
News stories of a possible Cabinet shuffle began to appear in late 2006 that included shifting Ambrose from her environment portfolio. As part of the January 4, 2007, cabinet shuffle, Ambrose was replaced as Environment Minister byJohn Baird and becameMinister of Western Economic Diversification,Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, andPresident of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
After winning reelection in the2008 election, Ambrose was appointedLabour Minister on October 30, 2008.[38] On January 19, 2010, Ambrose succeededChristian Paradis and was appointed as the newMinister of Public Works and Government Services, where she introduced a major project to improve the way the government administers its pay and pension systems and "which will modernize service, introduce efficiencies, and improve our stewardship responsibilities in those areas."[39] That system was to be thePhoenix Pay System.[40]
On April 9, 2010, Ambrose was namedMinister responsible for the Status of Women afterHelena Guergis was dismissed from Cabinet.
TheInternational Day of the Girl Child was formally proposed by Canada in theUnited Nations General Assembly as a resolution. Rona Ambrose, Canada's Minister for the Status of Women, sponsored the resolution; a delegation of women and girls made presentations supporting the initiative at the 55thUnited Nations Commission on the Status of Women. On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly voted to pass a resolution adopting October 11, 2012, as the inaugural International Day of the Girl Child.[41]
On September 26, 2012, Ambrose voted in favour ofMotion 312, a motion by Conservative MPStephen Woodworth that would have directed a Commons committee to revisit the section of the Criminal Code defining at what point human life begins. Viewing the motion as an attempt to re-open the debate on abortion laws, Canadian pro-choice groups and Commons opposition parties considered her vote inconsistent with her ministerial role[42][43] and prompted a call for her resignation. The motion was eventually voted down.[44] Ambrose responded to her critics, stating her concern about discrimination against girls that is made possible bysex-selection abortion.[42][43] Pro-Life groups praised Ambrose for supporting the Motion.[45]
In July 2013, Stephen Harper appointed Rona Ambrose as Minister of Health and kept her as Minister of Western Economic Diversification.[46]
While she was an MP, Ambrose worked closely with Nadia Murad, aYazidi refugee and Nobel Peace Prize winner, in pushing the House of Commons to label the persecution of Yazidis a genocide. She also led the fight for a Canadian refugee program to bring Yazidi women and girls who have been sexually enslaved by ISIS to safety in Canada, which resulted in the rescue of over 1000 women and girls.[47]
On June 11, 2015, she made headlines for being "outraged" that (in a unanimous decision) theSupreme Court of Canada expanded the definition of what constituted medicalmarijuana to include oils, teas, brownies, etc., from its previous limitation to dried leaves, arguing "Marijuana has never gone through the regulatory approval process at Health Canada, which requires rigorous safety reviews and clinical trials with scientific evidence."[48]
When asked why the testing has not been done when people are taking medical marijuana every day, she responded, "It is not my job as Minister. If there is clinical evidence and a company decides ... to submit it to the regulatory approval process, it would be looked at. That has never happened."[49]
Stephen Harper resigned as Conservative party leader afterLiberals defeated the party in the2015 election. Ambrose, who was elected in the new riding ofSturgeon River-Parkland—essentially the suburban portion of her old riding–announced that she would run for the interim leadership of the Conservative Party. She was elected to that post on November 5, 2015—becoming the third woman to hold the post.[50]
Ambrose was the third female leader of Canada's major centre-right party. The first was former Prime MinisterKim Campbell,[51] who led Canada's now-defunctProgressive Conservative Party of Canada, and the second wasDeborah Grey, of the formerCanadian Alliance. She is also the third woman to be Opposition Leader, after Grey and the NDP'sNycole Turmel. All three of them served in an interim capacity. Under the party constitution, as interim leader, she was not eligible to run for leadership at thesubsequent Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.
On November 13, 2015, Ambrose responded to theterrorist attacks in Paris committed by theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ambrose stated, "The fight against ISIS (ISIL) requires a strong humanitarian response, but also a military response ... It's important that we remain resolute and support our allies."[52][53][54]
Ambrose supports an inquiry intomissing and murdered Indigenous women.[55]
In February 2017, while still a sitting MP, Ambrose introduced Private Member's Bill C-337,An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code, also known as the JUST Act. If passed, this bill would require judges in Canada to undergotraining on sexual assault law, involving education on rape myths, stereotypes about victims, and the impact of trauma on memory.[56] The JUST Act gained widespread support from experts and victim advocacy groups and was subsequently passed unanimously by the House of Commons. However, the bill did not pass a third reading in the Senate, as the Senate rose for Summer 2019 without voting on the JUST Act, resulting in the expiration of the order paper, as the order paper is wiped clean for the October 2019 federal election.[57]
In May 2017, Ambrose announced to her caucus that she would leave federal politics at the end of the spring session of Parliament, in June 2017, several weeks after her successor as Conservative leader was chosen.[58][59] Her seat was held for the Conservatives byDane Lloyd, who won theby-election.[60]
Ambrose has stated that though she supports the merger of theProgressive Conservative Association of Alberta and theWildrose Party, she will not be a candidate for the leadership of the proposed newUnited Conservative Party of Alberta.[61]
She joined the Canada Institute at theWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, aWashington, D.C.–basedthink tank, as a visiting fellow focused on Canadian–American trade and to lead the organization's campaign to educate officials in both countries about the benefits of anintegrated North American economy.[62]
She was also appointed a member of theNAFTA advisory council set up by the Trudeau Liberal government in August 2017.[9]
In 2018, Rona Ambrose and Laureen Harper, wife of former Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper, launched the She Leads Foundation. She Leads is a non-profit organization based in Alberta that encourages women to run for office and participate in public life.[63] Alongside UN Women, Ambrose assisted in the launch of SHEInnovates Alberta, a campaign providing tools necessary to encourage women to seek leadership positions and innovation.[64]
In May 2020, it was announced that Rona Ambrose had joined the board of directors of the e-cigarette companyJuul.[65][66]
FollowingAndrew Scheer's resignation after the Conservative loss in the2019 Canadian federal election, Ambrose faced pressure from many prominent Conservatives to run for party leader in the2020 leadership race.[67] Ambrose announced she would not run for party leader in January 2020, during a Facebook livestream in theAlberta mountains.[68]
Ambrose is married to J.P. Veitch, a private investment businessman and formerrodeobull rider.[26] She was previously married to Bruce Ambrose from 1994 to 2011.[69][70]
| Location | Date | School | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
 Alberta | 2020 – Present | TheSchool of Public Policy at theUniversity of Calgary | Distinguished Policy Fellow[73] |
 |
| Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
 District of Columbia | 16 May 2017 – Present | The Canada Institute at theWoodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars | Visiting Global Fellow[74] |
|
| 2015 Canadian federal election:Sturgeon River—Parkland | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Rona Ambrose | 43,220 | 70.23 | −7.26 | $98,166.59 | |||
| Liberal | Travis Dueck | 9,586 | 15.58 | +10.11 | $258.78 | |||
| New Democratic | Guy Desforges | 6,166 | 10.02 | −2.95 | $7,730.56 | |||
| Green | Brendon Greene | 1,875 | 3.05 | −0.95 | $3,593.60 | |||
| Christian Heritage | Ernest Chauvet | 690 | 1.12 | – | $10,477.93 | |||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 61,537 | 100.00 | $222,470.71 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 157 | 0.25 | – | |||||
| Turnout | 61,694 | 70.91 | – | |||||
| Eligible voters | 86,994 | |||||||
| Conservativehold | Swing | −8.68 | ||||||
| Source:Elections Canada[75][76] | ||||||||
| 2011 Canadian federal election:Edmonton—Spruce Grove | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Rona Ambrose | 41,782 | 71.10 | +2.56 | $88,882 | |||
| New Democratic | Catherine Chaulk-Stokes | 9,272 | 15.78 | +3.30 | $50 | |||
| Liberal | Chris Austin | 5,483 | 9.33 | −2.17 | $9,593 | |||
| Green | Josh Lund | 2,232 | 3.80 | −3.68 | $0 | |||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 58,769 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 146 | 0.25 | +0.08 | |||||
| Turnout | 58,915 | 56.53 | +3.01 | |||||
| Eligible voters | 104,226 | – | – | |||||
| 2008 Canadian federal election:Edmonton—Spruce Grove | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Rona Ambrose | 36,402 | 68.54 | +1.71 | $94,219 | |||
| New Democratic | Barbara Phillips | 6,627 | 12.48 | +2.00 | $10,939 | |||
| Liberal | Chris Austin | 6,099 | 11.50 | −5.33 | $20,611 | |||
| Green | Wendy Walker | 3,975 | 7.48 | +1.62 | ||||
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | 53,103 | 100.00 | $97,141 | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 91 | 0.17 | −0.02 | |||||
| Turnout | 53,194 | 53.52 | −9.93 | |||||
| Conservativehold | Swing | −0.1 | ||||||
| 2006 Canadian federal election:Edmonton—Spruce Grove | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Rona Ambrose | 38,826 | 66.83 | +6.43 | $67,100 | |||
| Liberal | Brad Enge | 9,776 | 16.83 | −8.74 | $17,620 | |||
| New Democratic | Jason Rockwell | 6,091 | 10.48 | +1.56 | $5,315 | |||
| Green | John Lackey | 3,404 | 5.86 | +0.77 | $2,097 | |||
| Total valid votes | 58,097 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 109 | 0.19 | −0.02 | |||||
| Turnout | 58,206 | 63.45 | +3.12 | |||||
| 2004 Canadian federal election:Edmonton—Spruce Grove | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| Conservative | Rona Ambrose | 30,497 | 60.40 | – | $73,732 | |||
| Liberal | Neil Mather | 12,912 | 25.57 | – | $63,512 | |||
| New Democratic | Hayley Phillips | 4,508 | 8.92 | – | $2,802 | |||
| Green | Jerry Paschen | 2,572 | 5.09 | – | $154 | |||
| Total valid votes | 50,489 | 100.00 | ||||||
| Total rejected ballots | 106 | 0.21 | ||||||
| Turnout | 50,595 | 60.33 | ||||||
You are probably mispronouncing her name. It's 'RAW-na' – rhymes with sauna ...