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Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane

Coordinates:47°39′32″N117°25′30″W / 47.65889°N 117.42500°W /47.65889; -117.42500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Washington, USA
Diocese of Spokane

Dioecesis Spokanensis
Cathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes
Coat of arms
Location
CountryUnited States
TerritoryNorthern and Eastern Washington State
Ecclesiastical provinceProvince of Seattle
Population
  •  
  • 103,000[1] (13.0%)
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedDecember 17, 1913
CathedralCathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes
Patron saintOur Lady of Lourdes[2]
Current leadership
PopeLeo XIV
BishopThomas Anthony Daly
Metropolitan ArchbishopPaul Etienne
Bishops emeritusWilliam S. Skylstad
Map
Website
dioceseofspokane.org

TheDiocese of Spokane (Latin:Dioecesis Spokanensis) is aLatin Church ecclesiastical territory ordiocese of theCatholic Church inWashington State in the United States. It is asuffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitanArchdiocese of Seattle.

The mother church of the Diocese of Spokane is theCathedral of Our Lady of Lourdes in Spokane. As of 2025, the bishop of Spokane isThomas Daly. The diocese was erected on December 17, 1913.

Territory

[edit]

The Diocese of Spokane encompasses the following counties:

Okanogan,Ferry,Stevens,Pend Oreille,Lincoln,Spokane,Adams,Whitman,Franklin,Walla Walla,Columbia,Garfield andAsotin.

As of 2025, approximately 85,000 Catholics were served by the diocese in 80 parishes.[3]

History

[edit]

1830 to 1880

[edit]

TheCatholic Church presence in the present-day state ofWashington dates to the 1830s. At that time,missionarypriests traveled from the BritishProvince of Quebec to minister to Catholics in present-day Oregon, Washington State and British Columbia.

In 1843, theHoly See established theVicariate Apostolic of the Oregon Territory, which covered a huge swath of territory from California to Alaska.[4] In 1846,Pope Gregory XVI divided the vicariate into three dioceses, with the Washington area part of the newDiocese of Walla Walla.[5]

In 1847, dissidentCayuse tribesman killed 11 Protestant missionaries and kidnapped others in southeastern Washington in what became known as theWhitman massacre.[6] It was followed that same year by theCayuse War, lasting several years between the tribe and the territorial government of Oregon.[7] As the result of these conflicts, the Vatican abandoned the Diocese of Walla Walla in 1850, shifting jurisdiction of the areas to the Diocese of Oregon City.[5] Later that year,Pope Pius IX suppressed the Diocese of Walla Walla and erected theDiocese of Nesqually to replace it. In 1859, the church reestablished itself in Walla Walla, opening St. Patrick's Parish.[8]

1880 to 1913

[edit]

In 1881, the Church of St. Joseph was started in a converted carpenter's shop, the first Catholic church in Spokane.[9] The Sisters of Providence started Sacred Heart Hospital in Spokane in 1886; it is todayProvidence Sacred Heart Medical Center.[10]Gonzaga University was opened by 1887 by the missionary ReverendJoseph Cataldo in Spokane.[11] In 1898, the Sisters of Providence opened the Sacred Heart School of Nursing in Spokane.[12] The Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary opened the St. Joseph School in Spokane in 1905.[13]

In 1907, the Vatican suppressed the Diocese of Nesqually, replacing it with the Diocese of Seattle, covering all of what was now Washington State.[14]

1913 to 1950

[edit]
Bishop Schinner (1905)

The Diocese of Spokane was erected byPope Pius X on December 17, 1913, its territory taken from the Diocese of Seattle.[15] While the canonical decree was signed in December of 1913, the news was publicly broken byThe Catholic Bulletin in theDiocese of Saint Paul on February 7, 1914.[16][17]

The pope named BishopAugustine Schinner from theDiocese of Superior as the first bishop of Spokane.[18] Schinner retired in 1925.

The second bishop of Spokane was MonsignorCharles White from theDiocese of Grand Rapids, named byPope Pius XI in 1927.[19] TheFranciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration started the St. Anthony School in 1928.[20] The same order opened Marycliff High School for Girls in Spokane in 1929.[21]

During his 28-year tenure, White built Sacred Heart School and convent, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd Home in Spokane, St. Charles Parish in Spokane, St. Joseph Parish inTrentwood, and St. John Vianney Parish in Spokane.[22] In other areas of the diocese, White built the Grand Coulee Dam Parish inGrand Coulee and the nurses' home and school inColfax. ForNative Americans, he established St. Gertrude Parish in Monse and St. Jude inUsk.[22] He also established theConfraternity of Christian Doctrine and the National Catholic Rural Life Conference in the diocese.[22]

In 1938, the Dominican Sisters of Washington opened St. Martin's Hospital in Tonasket. It is today the North Valley Hospital District.[23]

1950 to 2015

[edit]
Cardinal Cupich (2021)

In 1951,Pope Pius XII erected theDiocese of Yakima, taking territory from the Diocese of Spokane.[15] In early 1955, Pius XII named ReverendBernard Topel of the Diocese of Helena ascoadjutor bishop to assist White. When White died later that year, Topel automatically succeeded him as bishop of Spokane.[24]

During his 22-year tenure, Topel established several parishes and schools, the Mater Cleri Seminary inColbert, the Bishop White Seminary at Gonzaga University, the Immaculate Heart Retreat House,homes for unwed mothers, and housing for the elderly.[22][25] Topel retired in 1978. To replace Topel, Pope John Paul II named ReverendLawrence Welsh of Helena in 1978.[26] In 1990, shortly after Welsh was arrested in Spokane fordriving under the influence of alcohol, he resigned as bishop of Spokane.[27][26]

John Paul II appointed BishopWilliam S. Skylstad of Yakima as the next bishop of Spokane in 1991. He retired in 2010.[27] To replace Skylstad, Pope Benedict XVI selected BishopBlase J. Cupich of theDiocese of Rapid City in 2010.[28]

In 2011, Cupich discouraged priests andseminarians in his diocese from participating in demonstrations in front ofPlanned Parenthood clinics or supporting40 Days for Life, ananti-abortion movement that conducts vigils at facilities that offered abortion services. Cupich later clarified his position through a statement that said that he would not forbid priests from praying outside the clinics. In 2012, Cupich supported the decision ofGonzaga University to invite Anglican BishopDesmond Tutu to speak at its graduation ceremonies and receive an honorary degree, against which theCardinal Newman Society and others active in theanti-abortion movement were protesting.[29] In 2014, Cupich became archbishop of theArchdiocese of Chicago.

2015 to present

[edit]
Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington (2008)

In 2015, Pope Francis named Auxiliary BishopThomas Daly from theDiocese of San Jose as the next bishop of Spokane.[30] In a February 19, 2020, statement, Daly wrote that he was concerned by theGonzaga University School of Law's establishment of anLGBTQ+ Rights Clinic without first consulting him.[31] In his statement, Daly speculated that the clinic might bring the law school "into conflict with the religious freedom of Christian individuals and organizations." He also expressed fear that it "will be actively promoting, in the legal arena and on campus, values that are contrary to the Catholic faith and Natural Law."[31]

In June 2020, Dr. Rob McCann, the head ofCatholic Charities of Eastern Washington, posted a video in which he endorsed theBlack Lives Matter movement and described the Catholic Church as racist. In the video, McCann stated that "For me, as a White person, saying 'I'm not a racist' is like saying 'a fish is not wet'". He also said that "My Catholic Church and my Catholic Charities organization is racist... Our Catholic faith tradition was built on a tradition that a baby born in a manger in the Middle East was a White baby."[32]

Daly met with McCann, then posted a statement disapproving of McCann's statements along with the violence at someGeorge Floyd protests. Daly further stated that "BLM is in conflict with Church teaching regarding marriage, family and the sanctity of life."[33] He condemned the "horrific and unjustified"murder of George Floyd and outlined steps that the diocese would take withCatholic Charities to addressracism.

In November 2020, Sacred Heart Catholic Church and New Testament Baptist Church inBrewster suffered damage from arson attacks. The damage to Sacred Heart was minor, but New Testament was damaged beyond repair.[34] A suspect in both crimes was arrested in March 2022.[35]

As of 2023, Daly is the bishop of Spokane.

Sex abuse and bankruptcy

[edit]

In December 2004, the Diocese of Spokane declaredChapter 11 Bankruptcy to manage the claims of people credibly abused by its priests. As part of its bankruptcy agreement, the diocese agreed to pay at least $48 million to the victims as compensation. The money for the settlement was to come from insurance companies, the sale of church property, contributions from Catholic groups and from the diocese's parishes.[36]

In April 2007, four prominent donors to the diocese wrote private letters to Skylstad asking him to resign. In the letters, the donors termed the sexual abuse settlement as a "complete disaster". Skylstad expressed disappointment that theThe Spokesman-Review had published the contents of private letters.[37] In May 2012, the diocese reached an agreement with mediators and litigants to settle outstanding claims.[38][39] In 2015, the diocese reached a settlement with its former legal firm during the bankruptcy process, thus avoiding trial.[40]

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents searched the home and office of Reverend Gary Uhlenkott, a professor of music at Gonzaga University, in May 2013. They found over $1,600 worth ofchild pornography during their searches.[41] Uhlenkott pleaded guilty in February 2018 to viewing depictions of minors engaged in sexual explicit conduct in the second degree and was sentenced in May 2018 to six months in jail.[42]

For 30 years, theJesuit Order housed priests at the Cardinal Bea House at Gonzaga University despite the priests having records as sexual predators in their previous parishes. This practice became public knowledge in 2018. The priests were supposed to be chaperoned when leaving the residence, but they had free movement around the Gonzaga campus. The last of these priests moved out of Cardinal Bea in 2016.[43]

Bishops

[edit]

Bishops of Spokane

[edit]
  1. Augustine Francis Schinner (1914–1925)
  2. Charles Daniel White (1926–1955)
  3. Bernard Joseph Topel (1955–1978)
  4. Lawrence Welsh (1978–1990), resigned; later appointedAuxiliary Bishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis in 1991
  5. William S. Skylstad (1990–2010)
  6. Blase J. Cupich (2010–2014), appointedArchbishop of Chicago (Cardinal in 2016)
  7. Thomas Anthony Daly (2015–present)

Other priests of this diocese who became bishop

[edit]

Education

[edit]

High Schools

[edit]

As of 2025, there are four high schools in the Diocese of Spokane:[44]

College

[edit]

Gonzaga University – Spokane

Province

[edit]
See:List of the Catholic bishops of the United States#Province of Seattle

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Diocese of Spokane".Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved21 January 2015.
  2. ^"Devotion to the Blessed Mother".
  3. ^"Catholic Diocese of Spokane".Catholic Diocese of Spokane. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  4. ^"Portland in Oregon (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2023-05-25.
  5. ^ab"Walla Walla (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2023-10-20.
  6. ^Drury (2005) Vol. 2, pp. 250-252.
  7. ^Corning, Howard M.Dictionary of Oregon History. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
  8. ^Paulus Jr., Michael J. (August 18, 2010)."St. Patrick's Church is established in Walla Walla in 1859".www.historylink.org. Retrieved2023-05-25.
  9. ^"Cathedral History".The Cathedral of Our Lady Of Lourdes. RetrievedMay 25, 2023.
  10. ^"Sacred Heart Medical Center".www.providence.org. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  11. ^"Gonzaga's History".www.gonzaga.edu. Retrieved2023-05-25.
  12. ^"Sacred Heart School of Nursing (Spokane)".www.historylink.org. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  13. ^"History".Trinity Catholic School. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  14. ^"Seattle (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2023-05-25.
  15. ^ab"Spokane (Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2023-05-24.
  16. ^"Spokane Center of New Diocese, Catholic Church".Spokane Chronicle. 11 February 1914. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  17. ^"Diocese of Spokane".The Catholic Bulletin. 7 February 1914. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  18. ^"Bishop Augustine Francis Schinner [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2022-08-31.
  19. ^"Bishop Charles Daniel White".Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  20. ^"History".Trinity Catholic School. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  21. ^"Then and Now: Marycliff High School".Spokesman.com. 2024-02-12. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  22. ^abcd"A Short History of the Diocese".Roman Catholic Diocese of Spokane. Archived fromthe original on 2009-05-11 – via Web Archive.
  23. ^"HISTORY".North Valley Hospital. Retrieved2025-04-18.
  24. ^"Bishop Bernard Joseph Topel".Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  25. ^Estes, Jane (November 13, 1978)."In Spokane: A Pauperish Yet Princely Churchman".Time. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2008.
  26. ^ab"Bishop Lawrence Harold Welsh".Catholic-Hierarchy.org. RetrievedOctober 12, 2018.
  27. ^abCarla K. Johnson; Kevin Taylor (October 25, 2002)."Late bishop had secret".The Spokesman-Review. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2013 – via Web Archive.
  28. ^"Pope Benedict XVI Accepts Bishop Skylstad's Resignation".KXLY.com. June 30, 2010. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2013. RetrievedNovember 6, 2012 – via Web Archvie.
  29. ^Morris-Young, Dan (April 18, 2012)."Tutu commencement invitation sparks controversy at Gonzaga".National Catholic Reporter. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2014 – via Web Archive.
  30. ^"Bishop Thomas Anthony Daly [Catholic-Hierarchy]".www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved2023-10-20.
  31. ^ab"Statement Regarding the new Gonzaga LGBTQ+ Rights Clinic".Catholic Diocese of Spokane. Archived fromthe original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved2020-02-22 – via Web Archive.
  32. ^Walters, Daniel (July 16, 2020)."After a Catholic Charities video accuses the church of racism, Spokane's bishop wades into the Black Lives Matter fray".Inlander. Retrieved2022-03-11.
  33. ^Segura, Olga (2020-08-11)."Catholic discourse on Black Lives Matter must amplify women founders".National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  34. ^McKeown, Jonah."Two churches in Washington state burn in apparent arson attacks".Catholic News Agency. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  35. ^"Suspect arrested in pair of 2020 church arson fires in Brewster".NCWLIFE News. 2022-03-14. Retrieved2025-03-19.
  36. ^"US Church offers abuse settlement".BBC News. 2007-01-05.
  37. ^Stuke, John (April 12, 2007)."Four asked Skylstad to resign | The Spokesman-Review".Spokesman-Review. Retrieved2021-10-21.
  38. ^GALLAGHER, TOM (20 July 2012)."Mediation: A new model for settling sex abuse cases".National Catholic Reporter. RetrievedOctober 20, 2023.
  39. ^"Following mediation, diocese avoids foreclosure of parishes, schools".Catholic Culture. June 1, 2012.
  40. ^MORRIS-YOUNG, DAN (26 January 2015)."Spokane diocese and law firm reach resolution, avoid trial".National Catholic Reporter. RetrievedOctober 20, 2023.
  41. ^Alex Rozier, Rozier (May 29, 2013)."Gonzaga Priest Accused of Possessing Child Pornography".KHQ. Retrieved2025-04-18 – via Bishop Accountability.org.
  42. ^DeYoung, Rachel (May 16, 2018)."Former Gonzaga Priest and Professor Sentenced for Child Porn Possession".KXLY. Retrieved2025-04-18 – via Bishop Accountability.org.
  43. ^Schwing, Emily; Sankin, Aaron; Corey, Michael (2018-12-17)."Jesuits sent abusive priests to retire on Gonzaga's campus".The Oregonian.The Associated Press. Retrieved2025-04-19.
  44. ^"Schools".Catholic Diocese of Spokane. Retrieved2025-03-19.

External links

[edit]
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Priests
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