Archdiocese of Alba Iulia Archidioecesis Albae Iuliensis Arhiepiscopia de Alba Iulia | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | |
| Metropolitan | Immediately Subject to the Holy See |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 58,254 km2 (22,492 sq mi) |
Population
|
|
| Parishes | 253 |
| Information | |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | 1009 (As Diocese of Transilvania, Erdély, Siebenbürgen) 22 March 1932 (As Diocese of Alba Iulia) 5 August 1991 (Archdiocese of Alba Iulia) |
| Cathedral | St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Leo XIV |
| Archbishop | Gergely Kovács |
| Auxiliary Bishops | László Kerekes (elect) |
| Bishops emeritus | György Jakubinyi József Tamás |
| Map | |
Administrative map of Roman-Catholic Church | |
TheRoman Catholic Archdiocese ofAlba Iulia (Latin:Archidioecesis Albae Iuliensis);Hungarian:Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Érsekség) is aLatin Church archdiocese inTransylvania,Romania.
It was established as a bishopric, thediocese of Transylvania also calledErdély (in Hungarian), orKarlsburg aliasSiebenbürgen (in German), in 1009 by KingStephen I of Hungary and was renamed as thediocese of Alba Iulia on 22 March 1932.
It was raised to the rank of an archdiocese byPope John Paul II on 5 August 1991. It is exempt, i.e. directly subordinate to the Vatican, while the other Romanian dioceses form theEcclesiastical Province of Bucharest.
The archdiocese covers Transylvania proper—the counties ofAlba,Bistrița-Năsăud,Brașov,Cluj,Covasna,Harghita,Hunedoara,Mureș,Sălaj andSibiu.
Thecathedral episcopal see is St. Michael's, in Alba Iulia city. It also has aminor basilica inȘumuleu Ciuc.
11% of its inhabitants are Roman Catholic, with concentrations in parts of Harghita and Covasna counties. Catholic adherents are predominantlyethnic Hungarians.
46°04′03″N23°34′12″E / 46.0676°N 23.5700°E /46.0676; 23.5700