Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Roger Stone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American political consultant and lobbyist (born 1952)
For the British town councillor, seeRoger Stone (councillor). For the village in Wales, seeRogerstone.

Roger Stone
Roger Stone at an event in Tampa, Florida
Stone in 2025
Born
Roger Joseph Stone Jr.

(1952-08-27)August 27, 1952 (age 73)
EducationGeorge Washington University
Occupations
  • Activist
  • consultant
  • lobbyist
Political party
Movement
Spouses
Criminal information
Criminal statusPardoned, following commutation
Criminal chargeFelony counts of:
Penalty40 months in federal prison[a]

Roger Jason Stone[b] (bornRoger Joseph Stone Jr.; August 27, 1952) is an Americanconservativepolitical activist,consultant andlobbyist.[3][4][5] He is a prominent consultant and lobbyist within theNew Right,[5] andDonald Trump's longest-serving political adviser. He was the subject of widespread media coverage for theMueller special counsel investigation and his alleged involvement with[6] and connections toRussian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election as a consultant for theTrump campaign.[7]

Since the 1970s, Stone has worked on Republican campaigns, including those ofRichard Nixon,Ronald Reagan,Jack Kemp,Bob Dole,[8]George W. Bush,[9] and Trump. He co-founded a lobbying firm withPaul Manafort andCharles R. Black Jr.[10][11] The firm becameBlack, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) in 1984.[12]: 124  BMSK became a toplobbying firm, leveraging White House connections for high-paying clients, including U.S. corporations, trade associations, and foreign governments.[12]: 125  Stone's style has been described as "a renowned infighter", "a seasoned practitioner of hard-edged politics",[13] "a Republican strategist",[14] and "a political fixer".[15] Stone has called himself "an agent provocateur".[16] He has described his politicalmodus operandi as "attack, attack, attack—never defend" and "admit nothing, deny everything, and launch a counterattack", all evocative of associateRoy Cohn.[17]

Stone first suggested Trump run for president in 1998 while lobbying for hiscasino business.[18] He left the Trump campaign on August 8, 2015. In 2018, two associates alleged Stone claimed contact withJulian Assange during the 2016 campaign. Assange denied meeting Stone, and Stone said any mention was a joke.[19][20] Court documents in 2020 showed Stone and Assange exchanged messages in June 2017.[21] Unsealed warrants in April 2020 revealed Stone's 2017 contacts with Assange and that Stone orchestrated hundreds of fakeFacebook accounts and bloggers for a political influence scheme.[22][23][24]

On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at hisFort Lauderdale, Florida, home in connection withRobert Mueller's investigation and charged with witness tampering,obstructing an official proceeding, and making false statements.[25][26] In November 2019, a jury convicted him on all sevenfelony counts.[27][28][29] He was sentenced to 40 months in prison.[30][31] On July 10, 2020, days before Stone was to report to prison, Trump commuted his sentence.[27] On August 17, 2020, Stone dropped his appeal.[32] Trump pardoned Stone on December 23, 2020.[27][33]

Since 2023, Stone has hosted a show onWABC radio.[34][35]

Early life and political work

[edit]

Stone was born on August 27, 1952,[17] inNorwalk, Connecticut,[36] to Gloria Rose (Corbo) and Roger J. Stone.[37] He grew up in the community of Vista, part of the town ofLewisboro, New York, on the Connecticut border. His mother was the president of Meadow Pond Elementary School PTA, a Cub Scout den mother, and occasionally a small-town reporter;[38] his father "Chubby" (also Roger J. Stone) was a well driller[39] and sometime chief of the Vista volunteer Fire Department. He has described his family asmiddle-class,blue-collar Catholics.[36] His ancestry includes Hungarian and Italian.[40][41]

Stone said that as an elementary school student during the1960 presidential election, he broke into politics to furtherJohn F. Kennedy'spresidential campaign: "I remember going through the cafeteria line and telling every kid thatNixon was in favor of school on Saturdays ... It was my first political trick."[39]

When he was a junior and vice president of student government atJohn Jay High School in northernWestchester County, New York,[42] he manipulated the ouster of the student government president and succeeded him. Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year: "I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket. Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me. You think that's mean? No, it's smart."[43]

Given a copy ofBarry Goldwater'sThe Conscience of a Conservative, Stone became drawn toconservatism as a child and a volunteer inGoldwater's 1964 campaign. In 2007, Stone indicated he was a staunch conservative but withlibertarian leanings.[39]

As a student atGeorge Washington University in 1972, Stone invitedJeb Stuart Magruder to speak at aYoung Republicans Club meeting, then asked Magruder for a job withRichard Nixon'sCommittee to Re-elect the President.[44] Magruder agreed and Stone then left college to work for the committee.[17] Stone left the university after 1 year.

Career

[edit]

1970s: Nixon campaign, Watergate and Reagan 1976

[edit]

Stone's political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign, with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of theYoung Socialist Alliance and then slipping the receipt to theManchester Union-Leader. Eventually Magruder andHerbert Porter hired Stone to spy on rival presidential campaigns during the1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Stone subsequently hired Michael McMinoway to infiltrate campaigns of candidates such asEdmund Muskie andHubert Humphrey.[45] He also hired a spy in the Humphrey campaign who became Humphrey's driver. According to Stone, during the day he was officially a scheduler in the Nixon campaign, but "By night, I'm trafficking in the black arts. Nixon's people were obsessed with intelligence."[8] Stone maintains he never did anything illegal during theWatergate scandal.[17] TheRichard Nixon Foundation later clarified that Stone had been a 20-year-old junior scheduler on the campaign, and that to characterize Stone as one of Nixon's aides or advisers was a "gross misstatement".[46]

After Nixon won the1972 presidential election, Stone worked for the administration in theOffice of Economic Opportunity.[47] After Nixon resigned, Stone went to work forBob Dole, but was later fired after columnistJack Anderson publicly identified Stone as a Nixon "dirty trickster".[48]

In 1975, Stone helped found theNational Conservative Political Action Committee, aNew Right organization that helped to pioneerindependent expenditure political advertising.[49]

In the1976 Republican Party presidential primaries, he worked inRonald Reagan'scampaign for U.S. President.[17] In 1977, at age 24, Stone won the presidency of theYoung Republicans in a campaign managed by his friendPaul Manafort; they had compiled adossier on each of the 800 delegates that gathered, which they called "whip books".[50]

Stone met Donald Trump in 1979, introduced by Trump attorney and mentorRoy Cohn. Stone was the New York regional political director seeking to raise money for the1980 Reagan campaign, of which Trump joined the finance committee. Stone said Trump directed him to visit his father,Fred Trump, who gave him $200,000 for the Reagan campaign. Stone recalled in 2017 that he and Donald Trump "hit it off immediately."[51][52]

1980s: Reagan 1980, lobbying, Bush 1988

[edit]
Stone with Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush in 1982
Roger Stone and his first wife Ann Stone with Ronald Reagan andNancy Reagan in 1984
Stone greeting President Reagan in 1985

Stone went on to serve as chief strategist forThomas Kean's campaign forGovernor of New Jersey in1981 and for hisreelection campaign in 1985.[17]

Stone, the "keeper of the Nixon flame",[53] was an adviser to the former President in his post-presidential years, serving as "Nixon's man in Washington".[54] Stone was a protégé of former Connecticut GovernorJohn Davis Lodge, who introduced the young Stone to former Vice President Nixon in 1967.[55] After Stone was indicted in 2019, the Nixon Foundation released a statement diminishing Stone's ties to Nixon.[56][57][58]John Sears recruited Stone to work inRonald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, coordinating theNortheast. Stone said that Roy Cohn helped him arrange for independent candidateJohn B. Anderson to get the nomination of theLiberal Party of New York, a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that, as instructed by Cohn, he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles.Reagan carried the state with 46% of the vote. Speaking after thestatute of limitations forbribery had expired, Stone later said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."[8]

In 1980, after their key roles in the Reagan campaign, Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together, with partnerCharlie Black, creating apolitical consulting andlobbying firm to cash in on their relationships within the new administration.Black, Manafort & Stone (BMS) became one of Washington D.C.'s first mega-lobbying firms[59][60] and was described as instrumental to the success ofRonald Reagan's 1984 campaign. Republican political strategistLee Atwater joined the firm in 1985, after serving in the #2 position on Reagan-Bush 1984.

Because of BMS's willingness to represent brutal third-world dictators likeMobutu Sese Seko inZaire andFerdinand Marcos in thePhilippines, the firm was branded "The Torturers' Lobby". BMS also represented a host of high-powered corporate clients, includingRupert Murdoch'sNews Corporation, theTobacco Institute and, starting in the early 1980s, Donald Trump.[61][62][63]

In 1987 and 1988, Stone served as senior adviser toJack Kemp's presidential campaign, which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black.[64] In that same election, his other partners worked forGeorge H. W. Bush (Lee Atwater as campaign manager, andPaul Manafort as director of operations in the fall campaign).[65]

In April 1992,Time alleged that Stone was involved with the controversialWillie Horton advertisements to aidGeorge H. W. Bush's 1988 presidential campaign, which were targeted againstDemocratic opponentMichael Dukakis.[66] Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad.[17] Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement, and said it was Atwater's doing.[17]

In the 1990s, Stone and Manafort sold their business. Although their careers went in different directions, their relationship remained close.[citation needed]

1990s: Early work with Donald Trump, Dole 1996

[edit]

In 1995, Stone was the president of Republican SenatorArlen Specter's campaign for the1996 Republican Party presidential primaries.[67] Specter withdrew early in the campaign season with less than 2% support.

Stone was for many years a lobbyist for Donald Trump on behalf of hiscasino business[18] and also was involved in opposing expanded casino gambling in the state of New York, a position that brought him into conflict with GovernorGeorge Pataki.[68]

Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the1996 presidential campaign for SenatorBob Dole after theNational Enquirer reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures on websites andswingers' publications seeking sexual partners for himself and Nydia Bertran Stone, his second wife. Stone initially denied the report.[39][43] On theGood Morning America program he falsely stated, "An exhaustive investigation now indicates that a domestic employee, who I discharged for substance abuse on the second time that we learned that he had a drug problem, is the perpetrator who had access to my home, access to my computer, access to my password, access to my postage meter, access to my post-office box key."[39] In a 2008 interview withThe New Yorker, Stone admitted that the ads were authentic.[17]

2000s: Florida recount, Killian memos, conflict with Eliot Spitzer

[edit]

In the2000 presidential election, Stone served as the campaign manager forDonald Trump's aborted campaign for President in the2000 Reform Party presidential primaries.[17] Investigative journalistWayne Barrett accused Stone of persuading Trump to publicly consider a run for the Reform nomination to sidelinePat Buchanan and sabotage theReform Party in an attempt to lower their vote total to benefitGeorge W. Bush'scampaign.[69]

Later that year, according to Stone and the filmRecount, Stone was recruited byJames Baker to assist with public relations during theFlorida recount.

TheBrooks Brothers riot was a demonstration led by Republican staffers at a meeting of election canvassers in Miami-Dade County, Florida, on November 22, 2000, during a recount of votes made during the 2000 United States presidential election, with the goal of shutting down the recount. After demonstrations and acts of violence, local officials shut down the recount early.

The name referenced the protesters' corporate attire; described by Paul Gigot in an editorial for The Wall Street Journal as "50-year-old white lawyers with cell phones and Hermès ties", differentiating them from local citizens concerned about vote counting. Many of the demonstrators were Republican staffers. Both Roger Stone and Brad Blakeman take credit for managing the riot from a command post, although their accounts contradict each other. Republican New York Representative John E. Sweeney gave the signal that started the riot, telling an aide to "shut it down".

In the2002 New York gubernatorial election, Stone was associated with the campaign of businessmanThomas Golisano for governor of New York State.[68]

During the2004 presidential campaign, Stone was an advisor (apparently unpaid) toAl Sharpton, a candidate in theDemocratic primaries.[70] Defending Stone's involvement, Sharpton said, "I've been talking to Roger Stone for a long time. That doesn't mean that he's calling the shots for me. Don't forget thatBill Clinton was doing more than talking toDick Morris."[71] Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party's chances of winning the election. Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign.[72]

In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for theKerrySpecter campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania.[73] Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia.[citation needed]

During the 2004 general election, Stone was accused by then-DNC ChairmanTerry McAuliffe of forging theKillian memos that ledCBS News to report that President Bushhad not fulfilled his service obligations while enlisted in theTexas Air National Guard. McAuliffe cited a report in theNew York Post in his accusations. For his part, Stone denied having forged the documents.[17][74]

In 2007, Stone, a top adviser at the time toJoseph Bruno (theMajority Leader of the New York State Senate), was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatenedBernard Spitzer, the then-83-year-old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidateEliot Spitzer.[75][76] On August 6, 2007, an expletive-laced message was left on the elder Spitzer's answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing. Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone's wife. Roger Stone denied leaving the message, despite the fact that his voice was recognized, claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night. Stone was accused on an episode ofHardball with Chris Matthews on August 22, 2007, of being the voice on an expletive-laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer, father of Eliot, with subpoenas.[77][78] Donald Trump is quoted as saying of the incident, "They caught Roger red-handed, lying. What he did was ridiculous and stupid."[17]

Stone consistently denied the reports. Thereafter, however, he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno's request.[76]

In January 2008, Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid, an anti-Hillary Clinton527 group with an intentionallyobscene acronym.[79]

Stone is featured inBoogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story, documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008. He also was featured inClient 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer, the 2010 documentary of theEliot Spitzer prostitution scandal.

Former Trump aideSam Nunberg considers Stone his mentor during this time, and "surrogate father".[80]

2010–2014: Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity

[edit]

In February 2010, Stone became campaign manager forKristin Davis, amadam linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, in her bid for theLibertarian Party nomination for governor of New York in the2010 election. Stone said that the campaign "is not a hoax, a prank or a publicity stunt. I want to get her a half-million votes."[81] However, he later was spotted at a campaign rally for Republican gubernatorial candidateCarl Paladino,[82] of whom Stone has spoken favorably.[83] Stone admittedly had been providing support and advice to both campaigns on the grounds that the two campaigns had different goals: Davis was seeking to gain permanent ballot access for her party, and Paladino was in the race to win (and was Stone's preferred candidate). As such, Stone did not believe he had a conflict of interest in supporting both candidates.[84] While working for the Davis campaign,Warren Redlich, the Libertarian nominee for Governor, alleged that Stone collaborated with a group entitled "People for a Safer New York" to send a flyer labeling Redlich a "sexual predator" and "sick, twisted pervert" on the basis of a blog post Redlich had made in 2008.[85] Redlich later sued Stone in a New York court for defamation over the flyers, and sought $20 million in damages. However, the jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of Stone in December 2017, finding that Redlich failed to prove Stone was involved with the flyers.[86]

Stone volunteered as an unpaid adviser to comedianSteve Berke ("a libertarian member of his so-called After Party") in his 2011 campaign formayor of Miami Beach, Florida in 2012.[87] Berke lost the race to incumbent MayorMatti Herrera Bower.[88]

In February 2012, Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to theLibertarian Party. Stone predicted a "Libertarian moment" in 2016 and the end of the Republican party.[89]

In June 2012, Stone said that he was running asuper PAC in support of formerNew Mexico governor and Libertarian presidential candidateGary Johnson, whom he had met at aReason magazine Christmas party two years earlier.[90] Stone toldThe Huffington Post that Johnson had a real role to play, although "I have no allusions [sic] of him winning."[90]

Stone with a fan in 2014

Stone considered running as aLibertarian candidate forgovernor of Florida in2014, but in May 2013, he said in a statement that he would not run, and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of the2014 Florida Amendment 2 referendum legalizingmedical cannabis.[91]

2015–2019: Donald Trump campaign and media commentary

[edit]
Part ofa series on
Conservatism
in the United States
Media
Newspapers
Journals
TV channels
Websites
Other
Other organizations
Congressional caucuses
Economics
Gun rights
Identity politics
Nativist
Religion
Watchdog groups
Youth/student groups
Social media
Miscellaneous
Other

Roger Stone was an adviser to the2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump.[92] He left the campaign in August 2015, with Stone saying he resigned and Trump saying he was fired.[93] Despite this, Stone continued to support Trump.[94] Stone wrote anop-ed forBusiness Insider on how Trump could still win.[95] Even after being called a "stone-cold loser" by Trump in 2008, Trump later praised him onAlex Jones' radio show, which Stone arranged.[96] Stone remained an informal adviser and media surrogate for Trump throughout the campaign.[97]

Stone considered running in the2016 United States Senate election in Florida for the Libertarian nomination but did not enter.[98] During the 2016 campaign, Stone was banned fromCNN andMSNBC after making offensiveTwitter posts about TV personalities likeAna Navarro ("entitled diva bitch" and imagined her "killing herself") andRoland Martin ("stupid negro" and a "fat negro").[99][100][101]Erik Wemple, media writer forThe Washington Post, described Stone's tweets as "nasty" and "bigoted".[100] In June 2016, Stone admitted some regret for his comments on Martin.[99]

In March 2016, theNational Enquirer published a story aboutTed Cruz's alleged extramarital affairs, quoting Stone.[102] Cruz denied the claims and accused Stone and the Trump campaign of orchestrating a smear.[102] Cruz called Stone a "dirty trickster" and said he encouraged violence, while Stone compared Cruz to Nixon and called him a liar.[103]

In April 2016, Stone formed the pro-Trump group Stop the Steal and threatened "Days of Rage" if Republican leaders denied Trump the nomination at theRepublican National Convention.[104][97]The Washington Post reported Stone organized Trump supporters as a force of intimidation and threatened to publicize hotel room numbers of anti-Trump delegates, whichReince Priebus condemned.[97]

After Trump was criticized byKhizr Khan at the2016 Democratic National Convention, Stone defended Trump and accused Khan of sympathizing with the enemy.[105] According toThe Times of Israel, Stone was in contact with well-connectedIsraelis during the campaign, with one promising "critical intell[sic]."[106][23]

The 2017Netflix documentaryGet Me Roger Stone focused on Stone's life and career. When asked about his sexuality, Stone replied, "I'm trysexual. I've tried everything".[107] Stone criticizedSaudi Arabia and Trump's visit toRiyadh, suggesting theSaudi government or royal family supported theSeptember 11 attacks and should pay for them.[108][109]

During the campaign, Stone promoted conspiracy theories, including the false claim thatHuma Abedin was connected to theMuslim Brotherhood.[110] In December 2018, Stone retracted a false claim thatGuo Wengui had donated toHillary Clinton.[111]

On September 10, 2020, Stone toldInfoWars that if Trump lost the2020 United States presidential election, he should consider declaringmartial law under theInsurrection Act, seize ballots in Nevada, and arrest business and political figures likeTim Cook,Mark Zuckerberg, and the Clintons, and shut downThe Daily Beast for "seditious" activities.[112][113] Stone also said the president should arrestThe Daily Beast staff for "seditious" activities.[114]

After the 2020 election, Stone spread false claims of voter fraud, including one aboutNorth Korean boats delivering ballots toMaine, which theSecretary of State of Maine dismissed as baseless.[115] Stone called Trump "the greatest president sinceAbraham Lincoln" in a 2020 interview.[116] Stone has said he would support Trump in a 2024 run and criticizedRon DeSantis for "disloyalty".[117]

Stone supportedRussia during its2022 invasion of Ukraine, claimingVladimir Putin was acting defensively to stop a non-existentU.S.-funded biological weapons program.[118][119]

2020s: Canada political organizing, radio host

[edit]

On April 25, 2022, theOntario Party announced that Stone had joined their campaign team as a Senior Strategic Advisor for the2022 Ontario general election.[120] According to the media release issued by the Ontario Party, Stone had previously joined party leaderDerek Sloan to address the party's candidate convention and criticized OntarioPremierDoug Ford's approach to conservatism.[120]

In June 2023, Stone launchedThe Roger Stone Show onWABC radio, which became syndicated in September 2024.[121] Stone became a weekday host on WABC in February 2025.

Proud Boys ties

[edit]
Main article:Proud Boys § Connection with Roger Stone

In early 2018, ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference inSalem, Oregon, Stone sought out theProud Boys, aradical right group known for street violence, to act as his "security" for the event; photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys.[122][123][124] After his arraignment at the Miami federal courthouse in January 2019, they joined him on its steps holding signs that read, "Roger Stone is innocent," and promoting right-wing conspiracy theoristAlex Jones and hisInfoWars website. Proud Boys founderGavin McInnes said Stone was "one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak" about the group. When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys' claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group, he responded by calling the reporter a member of theCommunist Party.[124] He is particularly close to the group's former leader,Enrique Tarrio, who has commercially monetized his position.[124] At a televised Trump rally in Miami, Florida, on February 18, 2019, Tarrio was seated directly behind President Trump wearing a "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" tee shirt.[125]

The Washington Post reported in February 2021 that theFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys andOath Keepers in their participation in the2021 storming of the United States Capitol.[126]

Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections

[edit]
Further information:Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections andMueller special counsel investigation
Roger Stone indictment for one count of obstruction of an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering
Stone making theV sign after his arrest and indictment, on January 25, 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Roger Stone was accused byHillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign chairmanJohn Podesta of having prior knowledge of the publishing byWikiLeaks ofPodesta's private emails obtained by Russian hackers.[127] Stone tweeted before the leak, "It will soon [sic] the Podesta's time in the barrel." Five days before the leak, Stone tweeted, "Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done. #Wikileaks."[128] Stone denied having advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence, stating his tweet referred to reports of thePodesta Group's ties to Russia.[129][130] In his opening statement before theUnited States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on September 26, 2017, Stone reiterated this claim.[131]

Stone admitted he had established a back-channel with WikiLeaks founderJulian Assange to obtain information onHillary Clinton, namingRandy Credico as his intermediary.[132][127][131] A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks' plans.[133][134] The FBI investigated Stone's contacts with Russian operatives, including direct messaging withGuccifer 2.0, a persona linked to Russian military intelligence.[135] U.S. intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2.0 was a persona created by Russian intelligence to obscure its role in the DNC hack.[136] The Guccifer 2.0 persona was ultimately linked to an IP address associated with the Russian militaryGRU intelligence agency in Moscow.[137]

In March 2017, theSenate Intelligence Committee asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts.[138] Stone denied wrongdoing and expressed willingness to testify.[128] The Committee's final report in August 2020 found that Stone had access to WikiLeaks and that Trump had spoken to Stone and other associates about it multiple times. The Committee also found that WikiLeaks "very likely knew it was assisting a Russian intelligence influence effort".[139][140][141]

Congressional testimony and social media conduct

[edit]

On September 26, 2017, Stone testified before theHouse Intelligence Committee behind closed doors and made personal attacks on Democratic committee members.[142] On October 28, 2017, Stone's Twitter account was suspended for targeted abuse of CNN personnel.[143] Stone also sent threatening messages to witness Randy Credico, warning him against testifying and making threats regarding his safety and that of his dog.[144][145][146][147][148]

Charges

[edit]

Arrest and indictment

[edit]

On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida home by FBI agents on seven criminal charges: one count of obstructing an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering.[149][25][150] He was released on a $250,000 bond and vowed to fight the charges, which he called politically motivated.[151][152] Prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016, a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign. Stone then told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks.[133][153]

On February 18, 2019, Stone posted on Instagram a photo of the federal judge overseeing his case,Amy Berman Jackson, with what resembled rifle scope crosshairs next to her head. Later that day, Stone filed an apology with the court. Jackson then imposed a full gag order on Stone, citing her belief that Stone would "pose a danger" to others without the order.[154]

Trial and conviction

[edit]

Stone's trial began on November 6, 2019, at theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia.[155]Randy Credico testified that Stone urged and threatened him to prevent him from testifying to Congress.[156] Stone had testified to Congress that Credico was his WikiLeaks go-between, but prosecutors said this was a lie in order to protectJerome Corsi. During the November 12 testimony, former Trump campaign deputy chairmanRick Gates testified that Stone told campaign associates in April 2016 of WikiLeaks' plans to release documents, far earlier than previously known. Gates also testified that Trump had spoken with Stone about the forthcoming releases.[157]

On November 15, 2019, after a week-long trial and two days of deliberations, the jury convicted Stone on all counts: obstruction, making false statements, and witness tampering.[158][159][160]

Sentencing, intervention, and clemency

[edit]
December 2020 pardon granted by Donald Trump

On February 20, 2020, JudgeAmy Berman Jackson sentenced Stone to 40 months in federal prison and a $20,000 fine, but allowed him to delay the start of his sentence pending resolution of post-trial motions.[161] The Justice Department's original recommendation of seven to nine years was reduced after intervention by senior officials, following public criticism by President Trump.[162] This led to all four prosecutors withdrawing from the case.[163] The intervention was widely criticized as political interference in the U.S. justice system.[164]

On July 10, 2020, President Trump commuted Stone's sentence, removing his jail time days before he was to report to prison.[164] On December 23, 2020, Trump issued a full pardon to Stone.[165]

2020 United States presidential election, January 6 United States Capitol attack and later political career

[edit]
Main article:January 6 United States Capitol attack

On November 5, 2020, two days after thepresidential election, Stone dictated a message saying that "any legislative body" that has "overwhelming evidence of fraud" can choose their own electors to cast Electoral College votes.[166]

A video released to the public in August 2023 showed that Stone had been pushing to overturn the states' election results two days before the election was called for Joe Biden. According to theNew Republic, this contradicted Donald Trump's defense that he and his allies genuinely believed they had won the race.[167]

On December 12, at a Washington, DC rally, Stone urged followers to "fight until the bitter end".[168] He appeared at the "Stop the Steal" rally on January 5, atFreedom Plaza, telling the crowd that the president's enemies sought "nothing less than the heist of the 2020 election and we say, No way!" And "... we will win this fight or America will step off into a thousand years of darkness. We dare not fail. I will be with you tomorrow shoulder to shoulder."[169][170]

The Washington Post reported that video footage showed Stone meeting with theOath Keepers, amilitia group indicted forseditious conspiracy for their role in the storming of the Capitol, on the day of the attack. In the weeks afterwards he pressured the Trump administration for a pardon of allMembers of Congress who supported overturning the 2020 election, includingTed Cruz,Josh Hawley,Jim Jordan, andMatt Gaetz.[171]

On November 22, 2021, theHouse Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Stone and Alex Jones for testimony and documents by December 17 and 6, respectively.[172] Stone agreed to appear before the committee, but invoked theFifth Amendment and refused to answer the committee's questions during a 51 minute period.[173][174] Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of hisAT&T cell phonemetadata by the committee.[175] The committee also revealed ties between Stone and theProud Boys extremist group.[176]

On December 23, 2021, Stone urged a judge to dismiss a lawsuit filed against him by eightCapitol Police officers, alleging that he is responsible for inciting a crowd of former President Donald Trump's supporters to riot on January 6, 2021.[177] Video evidence later surfaced of him telling Trump supporters on November 2, 2020, that they had "the right to violence."[178]

In January 2024, further controversy arose from a tape being released in which Stone discusses assassinating Democratic politiciansEric Swalwell andJerry Nadler.[179] Stone denied the recording as a "poorly fabricated AI-generated fraud", while it was reported that the US Capitol Police were investigating the matter after the audio's release.[180]

In 2025, Stone accused the Navy veteran, former astronaut, and currentArizona DemocraticSenatorMark Kelly of treason and called for his execution for questioning Trump's crypto connections,meme coins and activities.[181]

Personal life

[edit]

Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974. Using the name Ann E.W. Stone, she founded the groupRepublicans for Choice in 1989. They divorced in 1990.[182]

Stone's personal style has been described as flamboyant.[70][183] In a 2007Weekly Standard profile written byMatt Labash, Stone was described as a "lord of mischief" and the "boastful black prince of Republican sleaze".[8][184] Labash wrote that Stone "often sets his pronouncements off with the utterance 'Stone's Rules,' signifying to listeners that one of his shot-glass commandments is coming down, a pithy dictate uttered with the unbending certitude one usually associates with theBook of Deuteronomy." Examples of Stone's Rules include "Politics with me isn't theater. It's performance art, sometimes for its own sake."[8]

Stone does not wear socks – a fact thatNancy Reagan brought to her husband's attention during his1980 presidential campaign.[185] Labash described him as "adandy by disposition who boasts of having not bought off-the-rack since he was 17", who has "taught reporters how to achieve perfect double-dimples underneath their tie knots".[184] Washington journalistVictor Gold has noted Stone's reputation as one of the "smartest dressers" in Washington.[186] Stone's longtime tailor isAlan Flusser. Stone dislikes single-vent jackets (describing them as the sign of a "heathen"), saying he owns 100 silver-colored neckties and has 100 suits in storage.[8] Fashion stories have been written about him inGQ andPenthouse.[8] Stone has written of his dislike for jeans andascots and has praisedseersuckerthree-piece suits, as well asMadras jackets in the summertime and velvet blazers in the winter.[187][188]

In 1999, Stone credited his facial appearance to "decades of following a regimen ofChinese herbs, breathing therapies,tai chi andacupuncture."[43] Stone wears a diamondpinky ring in the shape of a horseshoe and in 2007 he had Richard Nixon's face tattooed on his back.[8] He has said: "I like English tailoring, I like Italian shoes. I likeFrench wine. I likevodka martinis with an olive, please. I like to keep physically fit."[189] Stone's office in Florida has been described as a "Hall of Nixonia" with framed pictures, posters, bongs,[190] and letters associated with Nixon.[8]

Federal civil tax evasion suit

[edit]

In April 2021, the Justice Department filed a civil suit against Stone and his wife to recover about $2 million (~$2.28 million in 2024) in alleged unpaid federal taxes, asserting they had used a commercial entity to shield their income and fund their personal expenses.[191][192] In 2022, Stone agreed to pay more than $2 million in taxes as part of a settlement.[193]

Books and other writings

[edit]

Since 2010, Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative websiteThe Daily Caller.[194][187] Stone also writes for his own fashion blog,Stone on Style.[187]

Stone has written five books, all published bySkyhorse Publishing of New York City.[195] His books have been described as "hatchet jobs" by theMiami Herald[196] andTampa Bay Times.[197]

  • The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ (with Mike Colapietro contributing) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2013): Stone contends thatLyndon B. Johnson was behind aconspiracy to kill John F. Kennedy and was complicit in at least six other murders.[188] In a review forThe Washington Times,Hugh Aynesworth wrote: "The title pretty much explains the book's theory. If a reader doesn't let facts get in the way, it could be an interesting adventure."[198] Aynesworth, who covered the assassination for theDallas Morning News, said that the book "is totally full of all kinds of crap".[196] The book, which was a New York Times Best Seller, has 4.5 out of 5 stars on Amazon.com with 4,837 global ratings.[199]
  • Nixon's Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014): Stone discussesRichard Nixon and his career. About two-thirds of the book "is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been aChinese spy,[200][201][202][203][204][205] and even once unwittingly smuggled three pounds (1.4 kg) ofmarijuana into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz greatLouis Armstrong." The remaining one-third of the book is an unconventional account of theWatergate scandal.[196] Stone portrays Nixon as a "confused victim" and claims thatJohn Dean orchestrated the break-in (which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time[206]) to cover up involvement in aprostitution ring. This account is rejected by experts, such as Watergate researchersAnthony Summers andMax Holland. Holland said of Stone: "He's out of his ever-lovin' mind."[196] Dean said in 2014 that Stone's book and his defense of Nixon are "typical of the alternative universe out there" and "pure bullshit".[207]
  • The Clintons' War on Women (withRobert Morrow ofAustin, Texas) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2015): This book, according toPolitico, is a "sensational" work that contains "explosive, but highly dubious, revelations about bothBill Clinton andHillary Clinton", with a focus onBill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations, and a claim thatWebster Hubbell is the biological father ofChelsea Clinton. This book was promoted by Trump, who posted a Twitter message containing the book'sAmazon.com page.[208]David Corn, writing inMother Jones, writes that the book is "apparently designed to smear theClintons – by depicting Bill as aserial rapist, Hillary as an enabler, and both members of the power couple as a diabolical duo bent on destroying anyone who stands in their way" and said that the book was part of a wider "extreme anti-Clinton project" by Stone.[195]
  • Jeb! and the Bush Crime Family: The Inside Story of an American Dynasty (with Saint John Hunt) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2016): The book focuses onJeb Bush and theBush family.[197]
  • The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution (Skyhorse Publishing, 2017): Susan J. McWilliams, Professor of Politics atPomona College, wrote in her review of the book that "[a]side from some minor revelations about how long Trump planned what would later appear to be spontaneous decisions – he trademarked the slogan "Make America Great Again" in 2013 – there's very little Trump, doing very little orchestrating, in these pages" and that "[t]here are many provocative political musings here, but they get lost in Stone's avaricious appetite for self-promotion and grudge-holding."[209]
  • Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style (Skyhorse Publishing, 2018)
  • The Myth of Russian Collusion: The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won (Skyhorse Publishing, 2019) (paperback edition of Stone's 2016 bookThe Making of the President 2016 with an added "Introduction 2019")[210]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Stone served no time as President Donald Trump commuted his sentence, then pardoned him.
  2. ^Name as rendered in the 2019 federal indictment.[1] AsThe Washington Post put it: "He was born Roger Joseph Stone Jr. in Norwalk, Conn., on Aug. 27, 1952... Birth and college records list his name that way, but at some point Stone adopted 'Jason' as his middle name".[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment".United States Department of Justice. February 1, 2019.Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019 – viaThe Washington Post.
  2. ^Mansfield, Stephanie (June 16, 1986)."The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. RetrievedDecember 11, 2019.
  3. ^Warner, Margaret (February 29, 1996)."Money and the Presidency".NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.Public Broadcasting Service. Archived fromthe original on June 17, 1997. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  4. ^"Roger Stone news & latest pictures from Newsweek.com".Newsweek. RetrievedAugust 20, 2025.
  5. ^ab"The Rise And Gall of Roger Stone".The Washington Post. June 16, 1986.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedAugust 19, 2025.
  6. ^
  7. ^Paschal, Olivia; Carlisle, Madeleine (November 15, 2019)."A Brief History of Roger Stone".The Atlantic.Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  8. ^abcdefghiLabash, Matt (November 5, 2007)."Roger Stone, Political Animal, 'Above all, attack, attack, attack – never defend.'".The Weekly Standard.Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  9. ^Greg Palast Talked Enron Corruption With BF Back in the DayArchived July 17, 2020, at theWayback Machine,Buzzflash, February 2002. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  10. ^Edsall, Thomas B. (May 14, 2012)."The Lobbyist in the Gray Flannel Suit". The Opinion Page.The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. RetrievedJune 16, 2017.
  11. ^"A Political Power Broker".The New York Times. June 21, 1989.Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. RetrievedJune 16, 2017.
  12. ^abChoate, Pat (1990).Agents of Influence. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 307.ISBN 978-0-671-74339-0.
  13. ^Zimmer, Ben (January 25, 2019)."Roger Stone and 'Ratf—ing': A Short History".Politico.Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  14. ^
  15. ^Hillyer, Quin (January 25, 2019)."The FBI's ridiculous riot gear and pre-dawn raid on Roger Stone was excessive and unnecessary".Washington Examiner.Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  16. ^
  17. ^abcdefghijklToobin, Jeffrey (June 2, 2008)."The Dirty Trickster".The New Yorker.Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. RetrievedMay 17, 2017.
  18. ^abDuffy, Michael; Cooper, Matthew (September 20, 1999)."Take my party, please". CNN.Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  19. ^Hamburger, Tom; Dawsey, Josh; Leonnig, Carol D.; Harris, Shane (March 13, 2018)."Roger Stone claimed contact with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange in 2016, according to two associates".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  20. ^Dukakis, Ali (December 2, 2018)."Emails about WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange being 'mischaracterized': Roger Stone". ABC News.Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2019.
  21. ^LaFraniere, Sharon (April 29, 2020)."Roger Stone Was in Contact With Julian Assange in 2017, Documents Show".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. RetrievedAugust 25, 2023.
  22. ^Tucker, Eric; Long, Colleen; Balsamo, Michael (April 28, 2020)."FBI documents reveal communication between Stone, Assange". Associated Press.Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. RetrievedMay 1, 2020.
  23. ^abCheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (April 28, 2020)."Roger Stone search warrants reveal new clues – and mysteries – about 2016; The unsealed documents offer fresh information on Stone's contacts with Julian Assange".Politico.Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. RetrievedMay 1, 2020.
  24. ^Polantz, Katelyn; Perez, Evan; Cohen, Marshall; Murray, Sara (April 28, 2020)."Mueller investigators said Roger Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts in political influence scheme". CNN.Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. RetrievedMay 1, 2020.
  25. ^abHarris, Andrew M.; Kocieniewski, David; Voreacos, David (January 25, 2019)."Trump Associate Roger Stone Arrested in Florida as Part of Special Counsel Probe".Bloomberg.Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  26. ^Tucker, Eric; Day, Chad."Roger Stone Arrested on Obstruction Charges in Mueller Investigation".Time. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  27. ^abcBaker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie; LaFraniere, Sharon (July 10, 2020)."Trump Commutes Sentence of Roger Stone in Case He Long Denounced".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. RetrievedJuly 11, 2020.
  28. ^LaFraniere, Sharon; Montague, Zach (November 15, 2019)."Roger Stone Is Found Guilty in Trial That Revived Trump-Russia Saga".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  29. ^Sneed, Tierney; Shuham, Matt (November 15, 2019)."Roger Stone Found Guilty On All Counts".Talking Points Memo.Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. RetrievedNovember 16, 2019.
  30. ^Phillips, Kristine; Johnson, Kevin; Phillips, Nicholas (February 20, 2020)."'Truth still matters': Judge sentences Roger Stone to 40 months in prison for obstructing Congress' Russia investigation".USA Today.Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2020.
  31. ^"The Latest: Roger Stone to remain free pending sentencing".ABC News. The Associated Press. November 15, 2019.Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  32. ^Gerstein, John (August 18, 2020)."Roger Stone drops appeals of felony convictions".Politico. Yahoo! News.Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. RetrievedAugust 18, 2020.
  33. ^"Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding Executive Grants of Clemency".whitehouse.gov. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2021 – viaNational Archives.
  34. ^Coats, Cameron (June 12, 2023)."Roger Stone Show Debuts On WABC With Trump".Radio Ink.Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2025.
  35. ^Coats, Cameron (February 24, 2025)."Roger Stone Expands Radio Presence with New Nightly Show".Radio Ink.Archived from the original on February 25, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2025.
  36. ^abEdsall, Thomas B. (April 7, 1985)."Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed".Washington Post.Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  37. ^"Roger J. Stone's Obituary on The Hour". legacy.com.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  38. ^"Gloria Stone Obituary (2016)".www.legacy.com.Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  39. ^abcdeSegal, David (August 25, 2007)."Mover, Shaker, And Cranky Caller? A GOP Consultant Who Doesn't Mince Words Has Some Explaining to Do".The Washington Post. p. C1.Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  40. ^"The Dirty Trickster".The New Yorker. May 23, 2008.Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. RetrievedDecember 4, 2018.
  41. ^"Newsweek has a revealing lunch with Roger Stone".Newsweek. October 24, 2016.Archived from the original on August 26, 2022. RetrievedAugust 26, 2022.
  42. ^"Westchester HS Grad, Longtime Trump Adviser Roger Stone Arrested In Russia Investigation".Armonk Daily Voice. January 25, 2019.Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. RetrievedOctober 17, 2020.
  43. ^abcHoffman, Jan (November 18, 1999)."The Ego Behind the Ego in a Trump Gamble".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  44. ^Paybarah, Azi (September 7, 2007)."Roger Stone's Nixon Thing".The New York Observer. New York City:Observer Media.Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. RetrievedJuly 8, 2008.
  45. ^Graff, Garrett M. (2022).Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. pp. 124-125.ISBN 978-1-9821-3916-2.OCLC 1260107112.
  46. ^Kelly, Caroline (January 25, 2019)."Nixon Foundation distances itself from Roger Stone after Mueller indictment". CNN Politics.Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2019.
  47. ^Reitman, Janet (May 22, 2018)."Roger Stone Opens Up About Russia, Mueller, Trump and What's Next".Rolling Stone.Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2020.
  48. ^Mansfield, Stephanie (June 16, 1986)."The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. RetrievedMay 13, 2016.
  49. ^Edsall, Thomas B. (April 7, 1985)."Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. RetrievedJune 3, 2018.
  50. ^Foer, Franklin (March 2018)."Paul Manafort, American Hustler".theatlantic.com.Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. RetrievedNovember 24, 2018.
  51. ^Kruse, Michael (January 25, 2019)."Roger Stone's Last Dirty Trick".Politico.
  52. ^Brenner, Marie (June 28, 2017)."How Donald Trump and Roy Cohn's Ruthless Symbiosis Changed America".Vanity Fair. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2021. RetrievedAugust 7, 2021.
  53. ^Dowd, Maureen (December 21, 1995)."Liberties; Nix 'Nixon' – Tricky Pix".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2017.
  54. ^Pareene (March 24, 2008)."Roger Stone Knew Guv's Terrible Secret, According to Roger Stone".Gawker.com.Archived from the original on August 28, 2009.
  55. ^"Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler bios". 2006. Archived fromthe original on November 20, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.; seeScott W. Rothstein
  56. ^Gregorian, Dareh (January 25, 2019)."Nixon Foundation objects to calling Roger Stone an 'aide' to disgraced ex-president".NBC News.Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  57. ^Nixon Foundation [@nixonfoundation] (January 25, 2019)."This morning's widely-circulated characterization of Roger Stone as a Nixon campaign aide or adviser is a gross misstatement. Mr. Stone was 16 years old during the Nixon presidential campaign of 1968 and 20 years old during the reelection campaign of 1972. 1/2" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  58. ^Nixon Foundation [@nixonfoundation] (January 25, 2019)."Mr. Stone, during his time as a student at George Washington University, was a junior scheduler on the Nixon reelection committee. Mr. Stone was not a campaign aide or adviser. Nowhere in the Presidential Daily Diaries from 1972 to 1974 does the name "Roger Stone" appear. 2/2" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  59. ^Thomas, Evan (March 3, 1986)."The Slickest Shop in Town".Time. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2008.
  60. ^Toner, Robin (July 31, 1990)."Washington at Work; The New Spokesman for the Republicans: a Tough Player in a Rough Arena".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2017.
  61. ^Vogel, Kenneth P. (June 10, 2016)."Paul Manafort's Wild and Lucrative Philippine Adventure".Politico.Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. RetrievedAugust 15, 2016.
  62. ^"Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly, Public Affairs Company document for U.S. Department of Justice"(PDF).U.S. Foreign Agents Registration Act website (FARA.gov).Archived(PDF) from the original on June 15, 2018. RetrievedAugust 15, 2016.
  63. ^Anderson, Jack;Van Atta, Dale (September 25, 1989)."Mobutu in Search of an Image Boost".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. RetrievedAugust 15, 2016.
  64. ^The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics. Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network. 1989. p. 14.ISBN 978-0-9621971-0-9.
  65. ^The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics. Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network. 1989. p. 5.ISBN 978-0-9621971-0-9.
  66. ^Kerner, Michael (April 20, 1992)."The Political Interest It's Not Going To Be Pretty".Time Magazine. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2007. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  67. ^Holmes, Steven A. (November 10, 1995)."96 Aspirants Filling Breach Left By Powell".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  68. ^abTomasky, Michael (June 17, 2002)."The Right Stuff".New York Metro. Archived fromthe original on December 9, 2004. RetrievedMay 3, 2005.
  69. ^Wilkinson, Alissa (May 10, 2017)."In Netflix's Get Me Roger Stone, the notorious GOP operative plays both narrator and villain".Vox.com.Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. RetrievedNovember 24, 2018.
  70. ^abSlackman, Michael (January 25, 2004)."The 2004 Campaign: The Consultant: Sharpton's Bid Aided by an Unlikely Source".The New York Times.Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2017.
  71. ^Ireland, Doug (February 19, 2004)."A Prayer for Rev. Al".LA Weekly.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  72. ^Barrett, Wayne; Suh, Jennifer (February 3, 2004)."Sharpton's Cynical Campaign Choice".The Village Voice. Archived fromthe original on February 23, 2021. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  73. ^Bunch, Will (October 15, 2004)."Arlen's spectre: Roger Stone".Campaign Extra!.Philadelphia Daily News. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2004.
  74. ^Corn, David (September 24, 2004)."Chairman McAuliffe, Please Shut Up".Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  75. ^Danny Haki (August 23, 2007)."Politics Seen in Nasty Call to Spitzer's Father".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  76. ^abHakim, Danny;Confessore, Nicholas (August 23, 2007)."Political Consultant Resigns After Allegations of Threatening Spitzer's Father".The New York Times. p. B1.Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. RetrievedDecember 28, 2017.
  77. ^Barnicle, Mike (August 23, 2007)."August 22 transcript".Hardball with Chris Matthews. NBC News.Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  78. ^Assumed to be Roger Stone (August 2007).Bernard Spitzer's voicemail(MP3) (voicemail). The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.And there's not a goddamn thing your phony, psycho, piece-of-shit son can do about it.
  79. ^Labash, Matt (January 28, 2008)."Making Political Trouble: Roger Stone shows how its done – again".The Weekly Standard.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  80. ^Blake, Aaron (March 7, 2018)."The Fix Analysis; Roger Stone's conspicuously worded denials of wrongdoing in the Russia probe".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. RetrievedMarch 8, 2018.This led to plenty of speculation that Nunberg sensed trouble for his mentor, Stone. (with link)
  81. ^"Kristin Davis, alleged Eliot Spitzer madam, to run for New York governor with GOP Roger Stone's help".New York Daily News. February 7, 2010.Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  82. ^Vielkind, Jimmy (April 6, 2010)."Hi, Roger!".Capitol Confidential, Albany Times Union. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2010. RetrievedApril 6, 2010.
  83. ^Stone, Roger (March 24, 2010)."New York GOP Rumble".The Stone Zone. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2011. RetrievedApril 6, 2010.
  84. ^Hakim, Danny (August 11, 2010)."Opposing Campaigns, with One Unlikely Link: Roger Stone Plays Role in Two Opposing Campaigns".The New York Times.Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. RetrievedAugust 12, 2010.
  85. ^Vielkind, Jimmy (October 29, 2010)."Stone: I pushed for Redlich mailer".Albany Times-Union. Archived fromthe original on November 7, 2017. RetrievedNovember 1, 2010.
  86. ^Correll, Diana Stancy (December 16, 2017)."Roger Stone wins lawsuit and is cleared of defamation charges".Washington Examiner.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  87. ^Alvarez, Lizette (October 29, 2011)."Comedian Is Serious, Mostly, as Candidate".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  88. ^Hanks, Douglas (September 18, 2013)."Entertainer Steve Berke has aspirations for Miami Beach City Hall and MTV".Miami Herald.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  89. ^"GOP trickster Roger Stone defects to Libertarian party".The Washington Post. February 16, 2012.Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  90. ^abStein, Sam (June 5, 2012)."Roger Stone, Nixon Operative and Famed Dirty Trickster, Building Gary Johnson Super PAC".Huffington Post.Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  91. ^Caputo, Marc (May 27, 2013)."Roger Stone: Why I won't run for Florida governor".Tampa Bay Times. Archived fromthe original on September 26, 2013. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  92. ^Schreckinger, Ben (August 6, 2015)."Trump's debate 'dirty trickster'".Politico.Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. RetrievedMay 17, 2017.
  93. ^Costa, Robert (August 8, 2015)."Trump ends relationship with longtime political adviser Roger Stone".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  94. ^Nelson, Louis (August 11, 2015)."Ex-adviser Roger Stone: I still believe in Trump".Politico.Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. RetrievedMay 21, 2017.
  95. ^Stone, Roger (August 11, 2015)."The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win".Business Insider.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  96. ^The Alex Jones Channel (December 2, 2015)."Alex Jones & Donald Trump Bombshell Full Interview".Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. RetrievedApril 1, 2017 – via YouTube.
  97. ^abcRucker, Philip; Costa, Robert (April 17, 2016)."While the GOP worries about convention chaos, Trump pushes for 'showbiz' feel".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. RetrievedApril 18, 2016.
  98. ^Winger, Richard (May 27, 2015)."Roger Stone Will Probably Seek Libertarian Party Nomination for U.S. Senate in Florida in 2016".Ballot Access News.Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
  99. ^ab"Former Trump Adviser Roger Stone: 'Trump's Going To Be The Next President'".On Point with Tom Ashbrook.WBUR. June 6, 2016.Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. RetrievedNovember 16, 2019.
  100. ^abWemple, Erik (February 23, 2016)."CNN bans Trump supporter Roger Stone after nasty, bigoted tweets".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  101. ^Hananoki, Eric (April 5, 2016)."'Diva Bitch,' 'Stupid Negro': CNN Rewards Trump Supporter With Airtime Despite Anti-CNN Diatribes".Media Matters for America.Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  102. ^abMcCaskill, Nolan D. (March 25, 2016)."Cruz accuses Trump of planting National Enquirer story alleging affairs".Politico.Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  103. ^Hains, Tim (April 12, 2016)."Roger Stone: 'Tricky' Ted Cruz 'Continues To Lie About Me,' Reminds Me of Richard Nixon".Real Clear Politics.Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  104. ^DeFede, Jim (April 17, 2016)."Roger Stone: Inside the World of a Political Hitman".CBS Miami.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  105. ^Krueger, Katherine (August 1, 2016)."Roger Stone, Trump Allies Smear Muslim War Hero as Al-Qaeda Double Agent".Talking Points Memo.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  106. ^"Redacted FBI document hints at Israeli efforts to help Trump in 2016 campaign".The Times of Israel. April 29, 2020.Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. RetrievedMay 10, 2020.
  107. ^Broverman, Neal (September 27, 2017)."Trump Trickster Roger Stone: 'I'm Trysexual, I've Tried Everything'".The Advocate.Archived from the original on December 19, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  108. ^Hansler, Jennifer (May 21, 2017)."Roger Stone: Trump's Saudi award 'makes me want to puke'".CNN.Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. RetrievedJuly 16, 2020.
  109. ^"Roger Stone: Saudi Arabia Should 'Pay for 9/11,' and Trump's Award 'Makes Me Want to Puke'".Newsweek. May 21, 2017.Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. RetrievedJuly 16, 2020.
  110. ^Victor, Daniel; Stack, Liam (November 14, 2016)."Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. RetrievedMarch 4, 2017.A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.
  111. ^Stelloh, Tim (December 18, 2018)."Ex-Trump adviser Roger Stone admits to spreading lies online in lawsuit settlement". NBC News.Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 18, 2018.
  112. ^Pengelly, Martin (September 12, 2020)."Roger Stone to Donald Trump: bring in martial law if you lose election".The Guardian on MSN.Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2020.
  113. ^"Roger Stone Calls on Trump to Seize Total Power and Assert Martial Law – But Could He?".Forbes.Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. RetrievedAugust 30, 2022.
  114. ^Petrizzo, Zachary (September 12, 2020)."Roger Stone Wants Daily Beast Reporters To Be Arrested Over 'Seditious' Activities".Mediate on MSN.Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2020.
  115. ^"Maine Sec. of State: Roger Stone's North Korean ballots claims have 'absolutely no validity'".wwltv.com. December 3, 2020.Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  116. ^Creitz, Charles (December 23, 2020)."Roger Stone reacts to pardon, calls Trump 'greatest president since Abraham Lincoln'".Fox News.Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  117. ^Lemon, Jason (April 17, 2022)."Roger Stone posts video of him telling Trump DeSantis is "piece of s***"".Newsweek.Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  118. ^Dickinson, Tim (March 23, 2022)."Amid War Crimes in Ukraine, American Right Wingers Are Applauding Russia".Rolling Stone.Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  119. ^Lemon, Jason (March 20, 2022)."Trump ally Roger Stone sides with Putin, claims Russia "acting defensively"".Newsweek.Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  120. ^ab@OntarioParty (April 25, 2022)."We are pleased to announce that Roger Stone is joining #TeamOntario as Senior Strategic Advisor for the Ontario Party" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  121. ^"Notorious Pardoned Trump Advisor Gets Radio Show Syndicated". September 4, 2024.Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2025.
  122. ^Sommer, Will (July 5, 2019)."Proud Boys Rally Rocked by Sex, Cocaine Allegations".The Daily Beast.Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. RetrievedJuly 17, 2019.
  123. ^Herron, Elise (March 7, 2018)."Right-Wing Provocateur Roger Stone Asked Proud Boys For Protection at Dorchester Conference Last Weekend".Willamette Week.Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2019.
  124. ^abcWeill, Kelly; Weinstein, Adam; Sommer, Will (January 29, 2019)."How the Proud Boys Became Roger Stone's Personal Army".Daily Beast.Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. RetrievedJuly 17, 2019.
  125. ^Elfrink, Tim (February 19, 2019)."The chairman of the far-right Proud Boys sat behind Trump at his latest speech".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  126. ^Hsu, Spencer S.; Barrett, Devlin."U.S. investigating possible ties between Roger Stone, Alex Jones and Capitol rioters".Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2021 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  127. ^abDeFede, Jim (October 12, 2016)."Trump Ally Roger Stone Admits 'Back-Channel' Tie to WikiLeaks".CBS Miami.Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  128. ^abStern, Marlow (April 1, 2017)."Bill Maher Grills Shady Trump Crony Roger Stone on Trump-Russia Ties".The Daily Beast.Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  129. ^Farley, Robert (March 28, 2017)."Misrepresenting Stone's Prescience".FactCheck.org.Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. RetrievedOctober 18, 2017.
  130. ^Samuelsohn, Darren (October 14, 2016)."Stone 'happy to cooperate' with FBI on WikiLeaks, Russian hacking probes".Politico.Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  131. ^abBertrand, Natasha (September 26, 2017)."Top Trump confidant points to dubious report to justify conversation with Russian cyber spy".Business Insider.Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. RetrievedOctober 18, 2017.
  132. ^Fang, Marina (March 5, 2017)."Former Trump Adviser Roger Stone Admits Collusion with WikiLeaks, Then Deletes It".Huffington Post.Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  133. ^abMueller, Robert S. III (February 1, 2019)."U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment".Special Counsel's Office.Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019 – via The Washington Post.
  134. ^Mazzetti, Mark; Sullivan, Eileen; Haberman, Maggie (January 25, 2019)."Indicting Roger Stone, Mueller Shows Link Between Trump Campaign and WikiLeaks".The New York Times.Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  135. ^Borger, Gloria; Korade, Matt (March 19, 2017)."Trump associate plays down Twitter contact with Guccifer 2.0".CNN.Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  136. ^"Conversations with a hacker: What Guccifer 2.0 told me".BBC News. January 14, 2017.Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  137. ^Gallagher, Sean (March 23, 2018)."DNC "lone hacker" Guccifer 2.0 pegged as Russian spy after opsec fail".Ars Technica.Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  138. ^Haberman, Maggie (March 18, 2017)."Senators Ask Trump Adviser to Preserve Any Russia-Related Documents".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  139. ^Mazzetti, Mark (August 18, 2020)."G.O.P.-Led Senate Panel Details Ties Between 2016 Trump Campaign and Russia".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. RetrievedAugust 19, 2020.
  140. ^Lutz, Eric (August 18, 2020).""Drop the Podesta Emails": Senate Report Sure Seems Like Another Trump-Russia Smoking Gun".Vanity Fair.Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. RetrievedAugust 19, 2020.
  141. ^Barnes, Julian E. (August 19, 2020)."Trump Phone Calls Add to Lingering Questions About Russian Interference".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. RetrievedAugust 20, 2020.
  142. ^Borchers, Callum (September 26, 2017)."Roger Stone's defiant congressional testimony on Trump and Russia, annotated".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2017.
  143. ^Miller, Ryan (October 29, 2017)."Roger Stone suspended from Twitter".USA Today.Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. RetrievedOctober 29, 2017.
  144. ^Malone, Scott (January 25, 2019)."'Prepare to die' – Most colorful alleged threats from Trump ally Stone".MSN News.Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  145. ^Rosenberg, Chuck (January 26, 2019)."Roger Stone's Arrest Was Appropriate, Not Heavy-Handed".Lawfare.Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  146. ^Friedman, Dan (May 25, 2018)."Roger Stone to Associate: 'Prepare to Die'".Mother Jones.Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  147. ^Emett, Andrew (January 28, 2019)."Roger Stone arrested for false statements and witness tampering".NationofChange.Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  148. ^Jurecic, Quinta (January 25, 2019)."Document: Indictment of Roger Stone".Lawfare.Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. RetrievedJuly 16, 2019.
  149. ^Frank, Steve (January 25, 2019)."Video shows FBI's predawn raid on Trump associate Roger Stone's house".CBS News.Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019.
  150. ^"Trump associate Stone arrested, faces obstruction charge".MPR News. Associated Press. January 25, 2019.Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  151. ^Lean, Raychel (January 25, 2019)."'I Will Defeat This': Roger Stone Released on $250,000 Bail in Broward Federal Court".Daily Business Review.Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019.
  152. ^Thomsen, Jacqueline (January 25, 2019)."Federal judge orders Stone released on $250K bond".TheHill.Archived from the original on January 26, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  153. ^Hennessey, Susan; Jurecic, Quinta; Kahn, Matthew; Sugarman, Lev; Wittes, Benjamin (January 25, 2019)."'Get Me Roger Stone': What to Make of the 'Dirty Trickster's' Indictment".Lawfare.Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019.
  154. ^"Judge imposes gag order on Trump confidant Stone".Associated Press. February 21, 2019.Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2019.
  155. ^LaFraniere, Sharon (November 6, 2019)."Roger Stone Lied to Protect Trump, Prosecutor Says".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. RetrievedNovember 6, 2019.
  156. ^Gerstein, Josh; Samuelsohn, Darren (November 8, 2019)."WikiLeaks, dog threats and a fake death notice: Roger Stone's odd friendship with Randy Credico".Politico.Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. RetrievedNovember 24, 2019.
  157. ^Samuelsohn, Darren; Choi, Matthew (November 12, 2019)."Stone previewed WikiLeaks bounty to Trump campaign in April 2016".Politico.Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  158. ^Breuninger, Kevin; Mangan, Dan (November 15, 2019)."Trump ally Roger Stone found guilty of lying to Congress, witness tampering".CNBC.Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  159. ^Rachel Weiner, Spencer S. Hsu & Matt Zapotosky (November 15, 2019)."Roger Stone guilty on all counts in federal trial of lying to Congress, witness tampering".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  160. ^Neidig, Harper (November 15, 2019)."Jury finds Stone guilty of lying to Congress".The Hill.Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. RetrievedNovember 15, 2019.
  161. ^Stahl, Jeremy (February 20, 2020)."Roger Stone Sentenced to More than Three Years for "Covering Up" for Trump".Slate.Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2020.
  162. ^LaFraniere, Sharon (February 10, 2020)."Prosecutors Recommend Roger Stone Receive 7- to 9-Year Sentence".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2020.
  163. ^Balsamo, Michael (February 11, 2020)."All 4 prosecutors in Roger Stone case quit after Justice Department says it will seek shorter prison term for Trump ally".Chicago Tribune.Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 11, 2020.
  164. ^abHsu, Spencer S.; Weiner, Rachel; Olorunnipa, Toluse (July 10, 2020)."Trump commutes sentence of confidant Roger Stone who was convicted of lying to Congress and witness tampering".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. RetrievedJuly 11, 2020.
  165. ^"Trump Pardons Ex-Campaign Chief Manafort, Adviser Roger Stone". Bloomberg.com. December 23, 2020.Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. RetrievedDecember 24, 2020.
  166. ^Mazza, Ed (August 17, 2023)."Explosive New Footage Shows Roger Stone Hatching Trump's 2020 Election Plot".HuffPost. RetrievedAugust 17, 2023.
  167. ^Sherman, Ella (August 17, 2023)."New Explosive Roger Stone Video Dooms Donald Trump's Main Legal Defense".The New Republic. RetrievedAugust 17, 2023.
  168. ^Dan Friedman, Reporter (January 27, 2021)."Roger Stone Did Something Wrong". motherjones.com.Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. RetrievedMarch 12, 2021.
  169. ^Will Steakin; Matthew Mosk; James Gordon Meek; Ali Dukakis (January 15, 2021)."Longtime Trump advisers connected to groups behind rally that led to Capitol attack". abcnews.go.com.Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. RetrievedMarch 12, 2021.
  170. ^"Roger Stone Addresses Pro-Trump Rally in Washington, D.C." bloomberg.com. January 5, 2021.Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. RetrievedMarch 12, 2021.
  171. ^Pengelly, Martin (March 4, 2022)."Roger Stone raged at 'disgrace' Trump over failure to overturn election – report".the Guardian.Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  172. ^Tom Hamburger and Jacqueline Alemany (November 22, 2021)."Roger Stone and Alex Jones subpoenaed by House committee investigating Jan. 6 attack on Capitol by pro-Trump mob".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. RetrievedNovember 22, 2021.
  173. ^"Jan. 6 committee releases first transcripts from interviews". CNN. December 22, 2022.Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. RetrievedDecember 22, 2022.
  174. ^Gregorian, Dareh (December 17, 2021)."Roger Stone invokes Fifth Amendment in appearance before Jan. 6 committee".NBC News.Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  175. ^Polantz, Katelyn (February 24, 2022)."Roger Stone sues to block January 6 committee from getting his personal cell phone records".CNN.Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2022.
  176. ^Italiano, Laura."The January 6 investigators obtained a video of Roger Stone reciting the Proud Boys' 'Fraternity Creed,' the first step for initiation to the extremist group".Business Insider.Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  177. ^"Roger Stone seeks dismissal of riot suit filed by Capitol police".Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. RetrievedDecember 24, 2021.
  178. ^Mordowanec, Nick (October 13, 2022)."Roger Stone Responds to Jan. 6 Hearing as Video Shows Him Back 'Violence'". Newsweek.Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. RetrievedOctober 14, 2022.
  179. ^Vaillancourt, William (January 8, 2024)."Roger Stone Discussed Assassinating Dems Before 2020 Election: Report". The Daily Beast. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2024.
  180. ^Graziosi, Graig (January 16, 2024)."Capitol Police probing remarks allegedly made by Roger Stone calling for assassination of Democratic lawmakers".The Independent.Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2024.
  181. ^"Roger Stone: Dem Senator Should Be 'Executed' for 'Treason'".The Daily Beast. May 9, 2025.Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. RetrievedMay 10, 2025.
  182. ^Sherrill, Martha (April 4, 1992)."The GOP's abortion-rights upstart".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2019.
  183. ^Cwik, Greg (August 8, 2015)."Donald Trump and Top Adviser Roger Stone Split as Campaign Turmoil Intensifies".New York.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.Stone, a legendary political operator known for his colorful tactics and flamboyant persona ...
  184. ^abProkop, Andrew (August 8, 2015)."A top Donald Trump adviser either just quit or was just fired".Vox.com.Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. RetrievedJuly 14, 2020.
  185. ^Taylor, Stuart; Binder, David (August 11, 1988)."Washington Talk: Briefing; Sockless Strategist".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 22, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2017.'I told him, "I'm not wearing socks until the Soviets are out of Afghanistan,"' Mr. Stone recalled. 'I had to say something, and that answer seemed acceptable to Governor Reagan.'
  186. ^Gold, Victor (February 17, 1994). "Hail to the tie".San Antonio Express-News.
  187. ^abcPappu, Sridhar (August 26, 2015)."Roger Stone Rides Donald Trump's Well-Tailored Coattails".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2017.
  188. ^abFreedlander, David (May 14, 2013)."Roger Stone's New Book 'Solves' JFK Assassination: Johnson Did It!".Daily Beast.Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  189. ^Metz, Andrew, "Golisano's Not-So-Secret Weapon / Adviser lobs political bombs",Newsday, September 23, 2002, accessed via Newsbank.com subscription archive April 28, 2008
  190. ^"EVERYTHING WE KNOW ABOUT ROGER STONE'S TATTOO OF RICHARD NIXON".Mel Magazine.Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. RetrievedMarch 6, 2022.
  191. ^Wolfe, Jan (April 16, 2021)."U.S. sues Trump ally Roger Stone, alleging he owes about $2 million in unpaid taxes". Reuters.Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. RetrievedApril 17, 2021.
  192. ^"United States of America v. Roger J. Stone et al"(PDF).Courtlistener.com.Archived(PDF) from the original on April 18, 2021. RetrievedJuly 9, 2022.Plaintiff, the United States of America, brings this civil action to reduce to judgment and collect unpaid federal income tax liabilities owed by Defendants Roger J. Stone and Nydia B. Stone (collectively "Roger and Nydia Stone" or "the Stones") for the years 2007 through 2011 and 2018.
  193. ^"Roger Stone, Former Associate of President Donald Trump, Agrees To Pay $2M To Resolve Tax Case". July 19, 2022.Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  194. ^"Ex-Trump adviser Roger Stone won't shut up". December 5, 2018.Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. RetrievedMay 4, 2023.
  195. ^abCorn, David (September 18, 2015)."Trump's No. 1 Booster Goes Real Dirty to Attack the Clintons: With his new book and video project, can Roger Stone get any lower?".Mother Jones.Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. RetrievedJuly 9, 2018.
  196. ^abcdGarvin, Glenn (October 14, 2014)."Hatchet job: Roger Stone's edgy takes on history and politics".Miami Herald.Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  197. ^abSmith, Adam C. (January 6, 2016)."Roger Stone's book on 'Bush crime family' coming soon".Tampa Bay Times.Archived from the original on May 6, 2016.
  198. ^Aynesworth, Hugh (February 25, 2014)."Nook Review 'The Man Who Killed Kennedy'".The Washington Times.Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. RetrievedNovember 6, 2014.
  199. ^Stone, Roger (November 6, 2013). "Amazon Product Page for: The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ by Roger Stone". Skyhorse.ISBN 978-1626363137.
  200. ^Schwab, Nikki (October 22, 2014)."Did Richard Nixon Have a Mistress? Watergate was politics as usual, says Nixon campaign veteran and political consultant Roger Stone, but the ex-prez probably cheated".U.S. News.Archived from the original on March 3, 2025. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu
  201. ^Crewdson, John M. (June 22, 1976)."F.B.I. Investigated Hong Kong Woman Friend of Nixon in'60's to Determine if She Was Foreign Agent".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu
  202. ^RADAR staff (August 23, 2018)."Former President Nixon's Chinese Mistress Caught Hiding Out Near L.A.!".RADAR.Archived from the original on March 3, 2025. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu
  203. ^Harnden, Toby (January 11, 2015)."MI6 took spy snaps of Nixon and Chinese 'mistress'".The Times.Archived from the original on March 3, 2025. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu: quote "A 1976 FBI cable confirmed that in 1967 Liu was investigated for "possible Chicom [Chinese communist] intelligence involvement"."
  204. ^Tam, Luisa (April 19, 2018)."Remember A Day: Nixon's Hong Kong 'lover', Charlie Chaplin's grave and a strike over toilet breaks: headlines from four decades ago".South China Morning Post.Archived from the original on March 3, 2025. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu
  205. ^Vandergriff, Sue (September 3, 2008)."Sue Vandergriff: More of presidents' other women".The State Journal-Register. Springfield, Illinois.Archived from the original on March 3, 2025. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025. Allegedly Marianna Liu
  206. ^Schwab, Nikki (October 22, 2014)."Did Richard Nixon Have a Mistress?".U.S. News & World Report.Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2017.
  207. ^Strupp, Joe (August 19, 2014)."Former Nixon Counsel John Dean: Right-Wing Media Impeachment Calls, Watergate Comparisons 'Absolutely Silliness'".Media Matters For America.Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  208. ^Hass, Nick (October 14, 2015)."Trump embraces sensational anti-Clinton book by former aide Roger Stone".Politico.Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. RetrievedNovember 17, 2019.
  209. ^McWilliams, Susan."The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution".New York Journal of Books.Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.
  210. ^Hsu, Spencer S. (March 1, 2019)."Judge orders Roger Stone to explain imminent release of book that may violate gag order".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. RetrievedMarch 2, 2019.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRoger Stone.
Wikiquote has quotations related toRoger Stone.
Scope
Timelines
Personnel
Direct indictments
(list of charges)
At large
Pled not guilty
Pleaded guilty
Charges dropped
Died while at large
Criminal referrals
Outcome
Related
International
National
People
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Stone&oldid=1318574952"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp