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Rodolfo Calle

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bolivian politician (born 1964)

In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname isCalle and the second or maternal family name is Inca.

Rodolfo Calle
Headshot of Rodolfo Calle
Official portrait, 2014
Member of theChamber of Deputies
fromLa Paz
In office
19 January 2010 – 18 January 2015
SubstituteMaribel Vargas
Preceded bySimón de la Barra
Succeeded byVíctor Ramírez
ConstituencyParty list
Personal details
BornRodolfo Calle Inca
(1964-09-23)23 September 1964 (age 61)
La Paz, Bolivia
PartyMovement for Socialism
Occupation
  • Businessman
  • lawyer
  • politician

Rodolfo Calle Inca (born 23 September 1964) is a Bolivian small businessman, lawyer, and politician who served as aparty-list member of theChamber of Deputies fromLa Paz from 2010 to 2015.

Thesole proprietor of asmall enterprise, Calle gained prominence through organizational leadership amongthe capital'sleather goods vendors. He served as vice president and then president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz and wassecretary of minutes at theNational Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia.

A member of theMovement for Socialism, Calle represented themicro-enterprise sector on the party'sparliamentary slate in the2009 election and won a seat for La Paz Department in the Chamber of Deputies. He served only a single term and declined to seek reelection. He ceded his seat toVíctor Ramírez, who had been his constituent's original nominee the previous election.

Early life and career

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Early life and education

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Rodolfo Calle was born on 23 September 1964 inLa Paz,[1] in a household of modest means involved in theleather goods business.[2] His mother, Bonifacia Inca, was ahomemaker andsmall trader who made and sold leather products – mostlypurses and the like. His father, Víctor Calle, served in theArmed Forces and died early during Rodolfo's childhood.[3]

Calle completed his primary andintermediate studies at the Holland and Félix Reyes Ortiz schools in La Paz and received hissecondary baccalaureate [es] from the city'sAdventist institute.[4] He studied law at theHigher University of San Andrés and the Bolivian Technological University,[5] but was forced to disenroll due to family matters[6] – although he would eventually return to complete the degree.[7] He also completed a diploma program in leadership atInternational IDEA.[5]

Small business career

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Calle was brought on as an assistant at his brother-in-law'shandbag factory at age 12 in 1976 andapprenticed there until he turned 17 in 1981.[4] He became thesole proprietor of his ownmanufacturing plant shortly thereafter. The businesswent under several times before he could accrue the capital to keep it afloat, but it eventually grew into a moderately sizedsmall enterprise.[6]

Around the turn of the century, Calle began to take part in theguilds andemployers' associations that make up themicro-enterprise sector. He became a figure of import among the city's leather goods merchants, serving as secretary of relations in the Union of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods between 2000 and 2002 before going on to found another organization, the Association of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods, which he led from 2006 to 2010.[8]

At thedepartment level, Calle served as vice president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz from 2003 to 2009.[2] He led the organization as its president during his term inparliament, circa 2010–2012,[9] and remained in leadership as a board member and secretary of relations in the years that followed.[5] Those posts propelled him to the national level, and he capped his career assecretary of minutes for theNational Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia (CONAMYPE), an office he held from 2009 to 2011.[8]

Chamber of Deputies

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Election

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Further information:2009 Bolivian general election

Like many members of the country'ssmall merchant class, Calle sympathized with the policies of theMovement for Socialism (MAS) and became a member of the party early on.[5][α] Despite belonging to theprivate sector, merchants often teetered on the edge ofinformality, lived in precarious economic positions, and relied heavily onstate services.[11] Since the2005 election, the MAS had developed an ongoingalliance with the country's small employers' associations, who leveraged the support of theirbase for positions of power in government.[12]

This pact solidified with the admission of CONAMYPE as a member organization of the MAS in 2006 and continued through 2009,[13] when the party offered the micro-enterprise sector a quota of candidates on itsparliamentary lists.[2] In La Paz, the local federation initially electedVíctor Ramírez as its nominee, but procedural hurdles prevented him from running. In his stead, Calle – who had been the runner-up candidate – was given the nod to run.[14] He was included on the MAS party list in La Paz and was elected to represent the department in theChamber of Deputies.[8]

Tenure

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Assuming office on 19 January 2010,[15] Calle's legislative priorities centered on the needs of the micro-enterprise sector.[16] He collaborated with members of the national confederation to sponsor legislation in favor ofsmall and medium-sized enterprises; already in 2010, a draft bill aimed at properly defining the legal status of micro-enterprises and regulating theiraccess to markets was presented, to be developed in cooperation with local and small business federations.[17] The legislation was not taken up during Calle's term,[16] but a finalized rendition of the bill was enacted into law by PresidentEvo Morales in 2017.[18]

Calle contemplated remaining in politics beyond the end of his term but tempered expectations that he might seek reelection in 2014.[16] He went on to back the nomination of Ramírez – the president of CONAMYPE, who had been the sector's original pick the previous cycle – to fill his seat in the Chamber of Deputies.[19] Calle's term concluded on 18 January 2015,[20] and he resumed business activities at his factory.[2]

Commission assignments

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  • Plural Justice, Prosecutor's Office, and Legal Defense of the State Commission
    • Prosecutor's Office and Legal Defense of the State Committee (2010–2011; Secretary: 2011–2013)[21]
  • Education and Health Commission
    • Education Committee (2013–2014)[22]
  • Human Rights Commission (President: 2014–2015)[23]

Electoral history

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Electoral history of Rodolfo Calle
YearOfficePartyVotesResultRef.
Total%P.
2009DeputyMovement for Socialism1,099,25980.28%1stWon[24][β]
Source:Plurinational Electoral Organ |Electoral Atlas

References

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Notes

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  1. ^In contrast tobig businesses andlarge multinationals, the MAS fostered tender relations with the micro and small business sector: its leaders bore little of the brunt of the party'santi-capitalist andanti-corporate rhetoric, and by contrast, shared the MAS's mistrust for the country'seconomic elite and sympathized with its support formarginalized groups – from which they mostly originated.[10]
  2. ^Presented on anelectoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes

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  1. ^Página Siete 2013a.
  2. ^abcdRomero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
  3. ^Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 151;Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46.
  4. ^abGonzales Salas 2013, p. 151;Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
  5. ^abcdVargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46.
  6. ^abGonzales Salas 2013, p. 151.
  7. ^Página Siete 2013a;Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
  8. ^abcVargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46;Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
  9. ^Los Tiempos 2010;El Diario 2012.
  10. ^Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 164, 592.
  11. ^Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 120, 485.
  12. ^Fornillo 2008, p. 5.
  13. ^La Prensa 2009.
  14. ^Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 152.
  15. ^La Razón 2010.
  16. ^abcPágina Siete 2013b.
  17. ^Los Tiempos 2010.
  18. ^El Deber 2017.
  19. ^Oxígeno 2014.
  20. ^Opinión 2015.
  21. ^Prensa Diputados 2011;Prensa Diputados 2012;Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 317.
  22. ^Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 314.
  23. ^Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 309.
  24. ^Atlas Electoral 2009.

Works cited

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Online and list sources

Digital and print publications

Academic journals

Books and encyclopedias

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRodolfo Calle.
Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia
Preceded by Member of theChamber of Deputies
fromLa Paz

2010–2015
Succeeded by
Senate
Primary
Substitute
  • J. Hurtado (MAS)
  • M. Medina (MAS)
  • V. Castro (MAS)
  • R. Carlo (MAS)
Deputies
Party list
Primary
Substitute
  • A. Álvarez (MAS)
  • E. Ruffo (MAS)
  • M. Alanoca (MAS)
  • E. Quelca (MAS)
  • P. Rodríguez (MAS)
  • E. Suxo (MAS)
  • M. Vargas (MAS)
  • E. Troche (MAS)
  • L. Paucara (MAS)
  • B. Gonzales (CN)
  • A. Ortega (CN)
  • W. Aguilar (UN)
  • F. Oyardo (UN)
Single-member
Primary
Substitute
  • B. Gutiérrez (MAS)
  • G. Medina (MAS)
  • B. Quispe (MAS)
  • J. Á. Callao (MAS)
  • F. Suazo (MAS)
  • R. Maydana (MAS)
  • M. Montaño (MAS)
  • E. Villarroel (MAS)
  • C. Telleria (MAS)
  • E. Mayta (MAS)
  • P. Jove (MAS)
  • G. Quisbert (MAS)
  • M. Mamani (MAS)
  • M. Tupa (MAS)
  • D. Flores (MAS)
  • B. Cartagena (MAS)
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