Rocky Gerung | |
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 Rocky Gerung in 2015 | |
| Born | (1959-01-20)20 January 1959 (age 66) Manado,North Sulawesi, Indonesia |
| Alma mater | University of Indonesia |
| Occupation | Academic |
| Known for | Contemporary philosopher andCitizen activist |
Rocky Gerung (born 20 January 1959) is an Indonesianpolitical commentator,philosopher,academic andpublic intellectual.[1]
Rocky began studying at theUniversity of Indonesia in 1979. He first entered the department of political science, which at that time joined the Faculty of Social Sciences, before deciding to move to the department of philosophy and graduated in 1986. During college, Rocky was close to the socialist-leaning activists such asMarsillam Simanjuntak and Hariman Siregar among others.[2]
After graduating, Rocky taught in the department as a non-permanent lecturer until the beginning of 2015. He stopped teaching due to the issuance of Law No. 14 of 2005 which requires a lecturer to have a minimum of a master's degree; whereas Rocky only holds a bachelor's degree. He was teaching courses such as the Seminar on Justice Theory,Political Philosophy, andPhilosophy Research Methods; he also taught at thepostgraduate program.[3][4]
Together with figures such asAbdurrahman Wahid andAzyumardi Azra, Rocky co-founded the Setara Institute, a think tank in the field of democracy and human rights, in 2005. As a philosopher, one of Rocky's fields of study was the philosophy of feminism. He wrote a lot in Jurnal Perempuan, a publication managed by the Women's Journal Foundation and founded byGadis Arivia, his colleague at the University of Indonesia.[5]
ThroughoutJoko Widodo's presidency, Rocky maintained a stance of opposition to the government. Rocky has been labeled by Indonesia'sTempo newspaper on its podcastBocor Alus Politik as the No.1 "State Palace enemy" due to his outspoken opposition to the government.[6][7] News outletTimes of Indonesia describes Rocky as a figure "known for his critical academic perspective and expertise in logic".[8]Doctor (of Philosophy) Otto Gusti Madung, therector of Ledalero Institute of Philosophy and Creative Technology, regarded Rocky as an "exemplary intellectual" comparable to German philosopherJürgen Habermas, and considered Rocky as the "conscience of the people who is able to guide society towards an understanding ofethical politics".[9] Meanwhile, Haji Asmu'i Syarkowi, the High Judge of theJayapura High Religious Court, described Rocky in his article as a person "well-known for his sharp criticism of the government" and use of "cutting remarks", but also considered him as one of the only two prominent figures in Indonesia whose "speeches compel the audience to pay close attention to every nuance of their words" other thanPresident Abdurrahman Wahid.[10] Due to his oppositional commentary, Rocky has been subjected to criticism, insults, andlawsuits by the pro-government,[11][12][13][14][15] but also gained fame and supporters.[16][17][18][19]
In 2017, Rocky appeared on Indonesian TV showIndonesia Lawyers Club (ILC), which marked his entrance tomainstream media. On his first appearance on the show, he attacked Widodo's administration as being in a state of panic and taking extreme measures to maintain its power.[20] He claimed that the president and the government had the means and motive to control the flow of information and to spread misinformation. When discussing abouthoaxes, Rocky cited Widodo's dismissal and accusation on the lack of scientific rigor about the controversial bookJokowi Undercover as an example of a government-made hoax. He argued that only academic experts could determine a book's scientific validity.[20][21] He alleged that "all thepublic discourse is taken over by the government" and the country is progressing into atotalitarian under Widodo's regime from the lack offreedom of information andspeech.[22] In another episode of the show, Rocky accused Widodo's administration of abusing theElectronic Information and Transactions Law [id] (UU ITE) to "handcuffs" any government critics into prison.[23][24] He also argued that due to the ambiguity of the Indonesian word "kebebasan" (which can be translated inEnglish as bothfreedom andliberty), he believed there has been a deliberate attempt to misuse the word to restrict people's freedom, which is an inalienablehuman rights, by falsely equating it to liberty, a system he propounded as more susceptible to limitations.[25] On the show's episode discussing government's plan of moving Indonesia's capital fromJakarta toBorneo, Rocky questioned the administration's inconsistent and vague reasons for the relocation, particularly with the justification "not changing the capital but ..., to change the center of government", which he viewed the meaning to be "blur".[26][27][28]
In the modern era, the center of government is not in the palace, but in the brain; if your brain is empty, the center of government is useless.
— Rocky Gerung
He connected the new capital city project with Widodo's earlier local-produced automotive projectEsemka, and labeled the latter as a national-scale "fabrication" while the former as a "ludicrous" project.[29][30][31][32] When the show ILC was cancelled from airing on TV for 2021, he criticized the government, said: “Because [the program] was considered a trouble, [now] one of the troubles has been eliminated"[33] and "politicaltalk shows should have been nurtured by the state".[34][35] Rocky described the show ILC as "some kind ofextracurricular" for the citizens that "sponsored [them] to be critical of [those in] power" and as a means to "preserve democracy".[36] His popularity on the show has led to the coined of thecatchphrase 'No Rocky No Party'.[37][38]
In his views, Rocky believed that Widodo's administration is responsible for several offenses, including alleged mismanagement of the country'snickel mining industry, allowing "mafia" control overcooking oil supplies that led to shortages, destructing environment, committing erosion ofdemocracy, and damaging harmony among the civilians.[6][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] He frequently disparages Widodo's intellectual discernment in making policies. He has characterized Widodo as politically imprudent, often employing vitriolic rhetoric to convey this.[10][46][47] During histrial on charges foroffense against the Dignity of the Head of State, he made a statement to the judge: “This president has a flawed logic, incapable of thinking because [of]foolish".[48] In his defense, Rocky asserted that he was only criticizing Widodo on his role as Head of State and his policies, not on his personal.[48] Rocky claimed that Widodo has previously expressed concern about the country'straffic congestion but made a policy to subsidies electricmotorcycles, which Rocky used as an example of what he perceived as Widodo's "erroneous logic" and political ineptitude.[48] On another occasion, he also commented on Widodo's diplomatic and communication skills. According to Rocky, when addressing conflict of terrors from religious leaders, a president should have made a conciliatory statement, meanwhile he accused Widodo's response as having the potential to further exacerbate divisions and worsen the situation.[49] "[A]t that time, Mr. Joko Widodo said: For those who are intolerant, [there is] no place; such is the reaction of a president that increases our anxiety,"[50] he said. Rocky accused Widodo's government of harbouring covert enemies by exploitingterrorism issues.[39] Rocky also directed criticism on Widodo'spublic speaking, deeming it "embarrassing" as a citizens to witness. Rocky characterized Widodo as president who is "nervous and stammering," "stupid before the world's press," and "incapable to fully utilize the intellect bestowed upon him by God".[51]
In one of the episodes of podcastBocor Alus Politik byTempo newspaper, Rocky alleged that Widodo was attempting to build a legacy on projects that were not part of hiselection promises, meanwhile many of his initial campaign promises remain unfulfilled.[6] One such project that Rocky has significantly excoriated is the construction ofIbu Kota Nusantara (IKN), the newcapital city of Indonesia, which he described as a "stalled" project[6][52] that lacks investors[53] and is consuming a staggering portion of thestate budget (estimated at Rp446 trillion[54]), and was not in Widodo's initial campaign promises that got him elected by the people.[6] This is the project which the plan he previously called as ludicrous. Furthermore, Rocky decried that Widodo's policies have disproportionately impacted themiddle class, leading to increased economic hardship.[6] Rocky claimed the occurrence of phenomenons of civilians sleeping hungry, surging numbers inpsychosomatic stomachulcers, and growing reliance onready-to-eat meals are examples of the people'seconomic anxiety and the unaffordability of food ingredients caused by the administration's policies.[6][7] Rocky expounded that Widodo's tenures saw a decrease in the amount of resource profits returned to the country compared to the administrations ofPresident Soeharto andPresident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[55][56] He condemned Widodo's use of state budget for IKN construction as "cruel" because he believes it deprives the common people of their right to justice and access to proper nutrition for the sake of Widodo's infrastructure "ambitions" which he contended as "useless" forpublic welfare.[53][55] Additionally, Rocky criticized Widodo's policy of obliging workers to pay contributions to thePublic Housing Savings (Tapera). He believed the scheme was not actually for public housing, but rather "a way to plug thestate budget deficit" to continue to finance Widodo's national projects.[57] Rocky questioned, "How do we know [if the funds] are also used or invested elsewhere and ..., used for the new capital city (IKN)?"[57][58] He calledTapera as a "law-basedextortion by the state".[59]
Rocky was one of the earliest people who believed Widodo as inculpable of corruption,oligarchy, and favouritism. In July 2020, he implicated Widodo ofnepotism when the president's eldest sonGibran Rakabuming Raka contested the2020 Surakarta mayoral election.[60][61][62] He argued that Gibran should have at least entered politics only after his father leaves the presidential office and earn some experiences from lesser positions himself.[60][61] Moreover, Rocky characterized Widodo's actions of inviting Gibran's potential opponent in the 2020 Surakarta mayoral election,Achmad Purnomo, who was then-Vice Mayor of Surakarta, as a blatant attempt to "bribe his son's competitor" into withdrawal and he labeled it a "political prostitution".[60][62] Gibran eventually only faced one opponent in the mayoral contest,[63] an independenttailor Bagyo Wahyono, whom many has considered as a "puppet" brought forward by Widodo to construct the illusion of a rival's presence or to avoid the impression that Gibran was the only candidate and won againstempty box,[64][65][66] though Bagyo denied.[67][68] Rocky viewed the election in Surakarta as "not merely arrogance but maximum ..., ultimate political depravity" of the Widodo's regime.[60] Rocky made similar criticism again in November 2020 when Widodo's son-in-lawBobby Nasution contested the2020 Medan mayoral election. Rocky visited Medan for two days during the campaign to advocate against voting for oligarchy anddynasty in politics.[69][70] Rocky disregarded Bobby's contestation as "nepotism [in the government] center subsequently being proliferated to the regional level".[71]
However, people will demand accountability… if in a system of civilized politics. That—[such] President, who is caught making transactions of political malfeasance; political prostitution—would have been impeached because [it means] the ethics have been violated entirely.
— Rocky Gerung
Following Gibran and Bobby'squick count victories in the mayoral elections, Rocky complimented Widodosatirically: “President [Joko Widodo] successfully fulfilled the role as a good head of the family, capable of managing his family... to the extent that power is able to be passed down".[72]
In 2022, Rocky reproached Widodo for failing to uphold neutrality during the campaign for2024 Indonesian presidential election and alleged Widodo of orchestrating unlawful efforts to secure the win of presidential candidate and Widodo's Minister of Defense,Prabowo Subianto,[73] to remain in power after his own tenure ends.[74] Rocky denounced it as "a new culture in our country, a culture of democratic monarchy".[75]
In 2023, Rocky criticized the ruling byIndonesian Constitutional Court to allow presidential and vice-presidential candidates to be under 40 years old if they have previously heldelected office. This ruling enabled Gibran, the son of President Widodo, to enter the race as Prabowo's running mate after being previously ineligible due to his young age. Rocky described the ruling as indicative of nepotism and that it was suspiciously manipulated to clear the path for Gibran's candidacy.[76][77][78] He depicted the Constitutional Court as "repeatedly serving merely as a tool of [those in] power or an instrument of the president".[79] He labeled its decision as the "epitome of decay of our legal system".[79] Rocky also pointed that the ruling was made byAnwar Usman, the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, who is the brother-in-law of Widodo and paternal uncle of Gibran.[77][78][80] Rocky referred to this level of involvement as "super dynasty".[81][82]
Rocky further condemned Widodo's maneuver to distributesocial assistance using the presidential budget during Prabowo and Gibran's campaign. Rocky alleged it as an abuse oftaxpayers' money to "scam" the people into thinking they were being helped thus influence public opinion in favor of Widodo's son Gibran.[83] Rocky stated, “President Jokowi exploited the poverty and lack of education among the people to achieve his ambitions. This is cruel and unethical… Using social assistance to support Gibran [in campaigning] illustrate the chaos and derangement of this regime".[83][84]
I appreciate Mr. Jokowi's ability to accumulate power; but he failed to distribute justice.
— Rocky Gerung
On 1 December 2021, the MovementD of Nusantara Advocates (Perekat Nusantara) officially[85] reported Rocky Gerung and four other opposition figures Refly Harun, Adi Masardi,[86]Natalius Pigai, and Hersubeno Arief to theIndonesian National Police at 11:00 AMlocal time for their hate speeches, especially those directed against Romo Benny Susetyo, the special staff of thePancasila Ideology Education Body's directing council for intervening theIndonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and also including Bishops' Conference of Indonesia (KWI) and theCatholic Church.[87][88] Perekat Nusantara also additionally reported Rocky'sYouTube channel,Rocky Gerung Official.[89]
In his YouTube channel, Rocky reacts to the reports of him by Perekat Nusantara by saying: "It is a stupid thing. [It is] useless".[90] Rocky also said that the current president of Indonesia,Joko Widodo, had failed to embody the equality of all Indonesian citizens.[91] Romo Benny threatened to arrest Rocky and other four figures of the so-called "pro-democracy movement" but Nicho Silalahi said thatJesus Christ is merciful even to the opponents.[92] Emanuel Herdiyanto also said that Romo Benny's post about MUI were his personal opinions rather than the Catholic Church's stance.[93] According to the Catholic activist Leonardus Sugiman, Romo Benny must be thankful to the pro-democracy figures including Rocky, and placing himself as an independent figure and an enlightener for all Catholic practitioners.[94]
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