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Rockaway Park Shuttle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway shuttle service

New York City Subway service
"S" train symbol
Rockaway Park Shuttle
Rockaway Park Shuttle train ofR179s terminated atBroad Channel.
Map of the "S" train
Northern endBroad Channel (Rockaway Boulevard on summer weekends)
Southern endRockaway Park–Beach 116th Street
Length300-foot trainsets (5 R179/R211A cars; 10 car, 600-foot sets on summer weekends)
Stations5 (9 on summer weekends)
Rolling stockR46
R179
R211A[1][2]
(Rolling stock assignments subject to change)
DepotPitkin Yard
Started serviceJune 28, 1956; 69 years ago (1956-06-28)
Route map
MapShow interactive map
Down arrow S 
Broad Channel
Beach 90th Street
Beach 98th Street
Beach 105th Street
Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street
Up arrow S 
( A  rush hours)
Legend

Lines used by theshuttle train
Other services sharing tracks with theshuttle train
Unused lines, connections, or service patterns
 S 
Termini of services

Cross-platform interchange

Platforms on different levels
This diagram:
Show route diagram

TheRockaway Park Shuttle[3] is aNew York City Subwayshuttle train that operates inQueens. It is the latest iteration of the Rockaway Shuttle services that have been running on theRockaway peninsula since 1956. This shuttle train provides service to the central part of the peninsula, running betweenRockaway Park–Beach 116th Street to the west andBroad Channel to the east, where it connects with theA train. The fully above-ground route operates on trackage that was originally part of theLong Island Rail Road'sRockaway Beach Branch until the mid-1950s. In the summertime on weekends during the day, to eliminate an additional transfer and thus ease beach access, the Rockaway Park Shuttle is typically extended four stations north of Broad Channel toRockaway Boulevard, the easternmost station shared by Rockaway-bound andLefferts Boulevard-bound A trains.

Like the other two shuttles,42nd Street inManhattan andFranklin Avenue inBrooklyn, it is marked with the letter "S" and its route bullet is colored dark gray on route signs, station signs, rolling stock, and the official subway map. The internal designator for this service isH, though the MTA does not show this on any maps, train rollsigns, or schedules; the designationSR is also sometimes used on public documents.[4]

Prior to 1993, the Rockaway Park Shuttle used multiple different designations, including the E, CC, and H, which had an emblem colored blue. The H formerly ran north toEuclid Avenue inBrooklyn via theIND Fulton Street Line, as well as toFar Rockaway–Mott Avenue to the east. In 2012–13, afterHurricane Sandy destroyed the IND Rockaway Line's connection to the rest of the system, the blue H shuttle provided service from Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue toBeach 90th Street.

Service history

[edit]

1950s to 1980s

[edit]
Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street-boundR211 Rockaway Park Shuttle train arriving atHoward Beach–JFK Airport
A sign announcing Rockaway Line services effective June 28, 1956, when Rockaway Line subway service began

The Rockaway Shuttle started operating on June 28, 1956. During its early years, it essentially provided non-rush hour and weekend service betweenEuclid Avenue and eitherFar Rockaway–Mott Avenue orRockaway Park–Beach 116th Street. At first, the route did not have an official assigned letter code on maps, although sometimes trains displayed either theA orE route on theirrollsign boxes.[citation needed]

1967–1972 bullet

Beginning on February 1, 1962, the Rockaway Shuttle was officially lettered on maps and trains as HH (which had last been used for theCourt Street Shuttle, discontinued 16 years earlier) to make it easier to distinguish E trains from shuttle trains.[5][6] From November 26, 1967, to September 10, 1972, it was colored red, with daytime non-rush hour and weekend service usually available between Rockaway Park and Euclid Avenue orBroad Channel, plus some weekday mid-afternoon service provided between Far Rockaway and Euclid Avenue.[citation needed]

During the late night-early morning hours, service operating to and fromEuclid Avenue on theIND Fulton Street Line inBrooklyn was extended between roughly midnight and 6:00 a.m., which were the hours when theA did not run to and fromFar Rockaway. At those times, the HH would operate from Euclid Avenue to Rockaway Park, then to Far Rockaway viaHammels Wye, and finally back to Euclid Avenue, thus earning thisnight owl service the unofficial nickname ofRockaway Round-Robin.[citation needed]

1972–1976 bullet, as the E

Between September 11, 1972, and August 29, 1976, the shuttle's identifier was known as theE (colored aqua blue), although during rush hours this train was extended all the way toJamaica–179th Street on theIND Queens Boulevard Line inQueens.[7] Afterward, the designationCC (colored green) was used for the shuttle, running to Broad Channel, although during rush hours this train was extended all the way toBedford Park Boulevard on theIND Concourse Line in theBronx.[8] In 1979, the MTA released a newcoloring scheme for subway routes based on trunk line; CC service was assigned the color blue, because in Manhattan it used theIND Eighth Avenue Line.[9][10]


CC bullets from 1976–1979 and 1979–1985 (respectively)

On May 6, 1985, the shuttle's identifier was changed to H (still colored blue) instead of reverting to HH, as the New York City Subway system had abolished two-letter designations by then.[11]

1990s changes

[edit]

In January 1991, a reduction of service along the Central Park West corridor to remove excess capacity was proposed. As a result of the initial plan to makeA service local in Manhattan and Brooklyn (before it was amended to reroute the A via Sixth Avenue), H service would be expanded. This change was necessitated because all Central Park West express service would operate via Sixth Avenue, leaving no express service along Eighth Avenue south of59th Street–Columbus Circle; daytime service would operate between34th Street–Penn Station and eitherOzone Park–Lefferts Boulevard orFar Rockaway–Mott Avenue in Queens, making express stops in Manhattan and Brooklyn and local stops in Queens. Additional rush hour trains to and fromRockaway Park–Beach 116th Street would have provided limited service. Late night service would initially be replaced by A trains before the service plan was amended for late night service to be replaced byC trains instead. This service change would have been implemented in October 1991, pending approval from the MTA board.[12]

In 1991, at a series of meetings, the NYCTA presented proposed changes to A, C, and H service that would shorten the length of the C, simplify the service pattern during late nights to most efficiently serve the majority of riders, provide direct express service to Rockaway Park during rush hours in the peak direction, and provide shuttle connections during non-peak periods between Rockaway Park and through A train service. The service pattern devised was designed to improve operations by reducing route length and complexity, making service more attractive, simplifying confusing service patterns, and reducing transfers for passengers traveling during late nights. At the time, A service ran toLefferts Boulevard andFar Rockaway during the day while the C ran toRockaway Park during rush hours. During late nights, A service ran to Lefferts Boulevard, while service to both branches in the Rockaways was provided by the round-robin H shuttle service to Euclid Avenue.[13]

As part of the changes proposed, round-robin shuttle service would be discontinued; late-night A service would operate from Manhattan to Far Rockaway; and service to Lefferts Boulevard and Rockaway Park would be provided by separate shuttle services with timed transfers to through A service. Rush hour local C service to Rockaway Park would be replaced by through A express service. In addition, H service to Rockaway Park would be replaced by the Rockaway Park Shuttle, which would run between Broad Channel and Rockaway Park, and C service would be truncated to Euclid Avenue.[13] In April 1992, the MTA Board approved the proposed change to service in the Rockaways, which were expected to encourage ridership growth in the long term, and reduced NYCTA's annual operating budget by $20,000.[13] The changes took effect on October 23, 1992.[14]

1985–1993 and 2012–2013 bullet

2000s to present

[edit]
Alternate SR bullet

Formerly, some maps and trains[15] had shown the current S service in blue. Since May 2004, the official system map shows the Rockaway Park Shuttle as carrying a grey bullet. Recent prints, however, depicted the service itself in blue, but has been changed back to grey, as of January 2013.[16] In order to distinguish it from the other shuttles, NYCT Rapid Transit operations still refers to it internally as the H.

The Rockaway Park Shuttle was suspended following the aftermath ofHurricane Sandy, due to track being washed out between Broad Channel andHoward Beach. On November 20, 2012, a free shuttle designated as H replaced the Rockaway portion of the A service betweenFar Rockaway–Mott Avenue andBeach 90th Street via the Hammels Wye. Additionally, the remainder of the Rockaway Line from Beach 90th Street toRockaway Park was damaged and awaited repair. With the emergency implementation of this service, the H rollsign designation returned to public usage for the first time since 1993.[17] Despite the service's free status, few riders used the signed H service,[17] partly due to the extremely low ridership at Rockaway stations to begin with; this ridership had been lowered further since Hurricane Sandy.[18] In addition, the service did not run during late nights, and the service was only connected to the rest of the subway via a shuttle bus to Howard Beach.[17] On May 30, 2013, full service to the Rockaways was restored, and the free H service was discontinued.[19][20]

In late May 2016, the MTA announced that the Rockaway Park Shuttle would be extended from Broad Channel toRockaway Boulevard on weekends from mid-June untilLabor Day 2016.[21][22] This allowed passengers on bothLefferts Boulevard and Far Rockaway-bound trains to transfer to the shuttle, and for shuttle passengers to transfer to more frequent A train service at Rockaway Boulevard. This summer weekend extension was implemented again starting in 2017 between Memorial and Labor Days.[23] However, the extension for 2018 ended on July 1 and was replaced by rerouted A trains to Rockaway Park due to construction on Hammels Wye.[24] In 2019, the summer extension was reinstated for the whole season,[25][26] while in 2020, the summer extension was reinstated in July. Since then, the seasonal extension has occurred on an annual basis.[27]

From April 9 to May 18, 2018, and again from July 2 to September 3, 2018, the shuttle ran between Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street and Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue due to a planned two-phase program of flood mitigation work along the Hammels Wye.[28] To allow for repairs on the South Channel Bridge, for 17 weeks starting on January 17, 2025, the Rockaway Park Shuttle ran fare free, using the same pattern;[29][30] regular service resumed on May 19, 2025.[31][32]

Stations

[edit]
To scale line map

For a more detailed station listing, seeIND Rockaway Line.[3][33]

Station service legend
Stops all timesStops 24 hours a day
Time period details
Disabled accessStation is compliant with theAmericans with Disabilities Act
Disabled access ↑Station is compliant with theAmericans with Disabilities Act
in the indicated direction only
Disabled access ↓
Elevator access to mezzanine only
Rockaway Park Shuttle serviceStationsDisabled accessSubway transfersConnections/Other Notes
Rockaway Line
Stops all timesBroad ChannelA all times Q52/Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops all timesBeach 90th StreetA rush hours, peak direction Q52 Select Bus Service
Stops all timesBeach 98th StreetA rush hours, peak direction Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops all timesBeach 105th StreetA rush hours, peak direction
Stops all timesRockaway Park–Beach 116th StreetDisabled accessA rush hours, peak direction Q53 Select Bus Service

References

[edit]
  1. ^'Subdivision 'B' Car Assignment Effective December 19, 2021'.New York City Transit, Operations Planning. December 17, 2021.
  2. ^"Subdivision 'B' Car Assignments: Cars Required November 1, 2021"(PDF).The Bulletin.64 (12). Electric Railroaders' Association: 3. December 2021. RetrievedDecember 3, 2021.
  3. ^ab"Rockaway Park Shuttle Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  4. ^"Sub-Division B Train Operator/Conductor Road & Non-Road Work Programs in Effect: November 6, 2016"(PDF).progressiveaction.info. New York City Transit. July 29, 2016. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  5. ^"For Immediate Release: Tuesday, January 30, 1962 #228"(PDF). New York City Transit Authority. January 30, 1962. RetrievedMarch 6, 2019.
  6. ^"Route Signs On Rockaway Trains or "HH" Line Is Born Again"(PDF).New York Division Bulletin.5 (1). Electric Railroaders' Association: 2. February 1962.
  7. ^"Subway Schedules In Queens Changing Amid Some Protest".The New York Times. January 2, 1973. p. 46. RetrievedMarch 20, 2010.
  8. ^"Service Adjustment on BMT and IND Lines Effective 1 A.M. Monday, Aug. 30".Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. August 1976. RetrievedOctober 23, 2016.
  9. ^Hogarty, Dave (August 3, 2007)."Michael Hertz, Designer of the NYC Subway Map".Gothamist. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2009. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  10. ^Grynbaum, Michael M. (May 10, 2010)."Take the Tomato 2 Stops to the Sunflower".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 30, 2016.
  11. ^"Hey, What's a "K" Train? 1985 Brochure".Flickr. June 17, 2016. RetrievedJune 17, 2016.
  12. ^"1991 Service Capacity Plan"(PDF). New York City Transit Authority. January 4, 1991. pp. 197–200. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2024.
  13. ^abc*Transit Authority Committee Agenda April 1992. New York City Transit Authority. April 16, 1992. pp. E.1.Archived from the original on January 2, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020.
  14. ^"October 1992 New York City Subway Map".Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. October 1992.Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. RetrievedOctober 7, 2018.
  15. ^Henderson, Christopher (May 30, 2012)."Image 134078".nycsubway.org. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2020.
  16. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  17. ^abcFlegenheimer, Matt (December 2, 2012)."Shuttle Train Points to Progress in the Rockaways".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 16, 2016.
  18. ^"mta.info – Facts and Figures".mta.info. Archived fromthe original on May 28, 2013. RetrievedJuly 16, 2016.
  19. ^"MTA on Twitter".Twitter.
  20. ^"MTA – News – A Train Service Restored to Rockaways".mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2013.
  21. ^"MTA – News – MTA Adds Service to Area Beaches to Kick Off the Summer Season".mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 26, 2016. Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2016. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  22. ^"MTA Extends Rockaway Park Shuttle to Accommodate Beachgoers".The Forum Newsgroup. June 3, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2023.
  23. ^"A S Customers It's Easier to Reach Rockaway Beach".web.mta.info. May 2017. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2017. RetrievedJuly 2, 2017.
  24. ^"A S Customers Rockaway Beach 2018 Weekend Service".
  25. ^Alexa, Alexandra (May 30, 2019)."Extended Rockaway shuttle and LIRR service will make getting to the beach easier this summer".6sqft. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2023.
  26. ^"It's Easier to Reach Rockaway Beach on Weekends". Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2019.
  27. ^"How to get to Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk on public transit".MTA. July 2, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2023.
  28. ^"Train Change: A/ Shuttle Service to Be Impacted Starting in April".THE ROCKAWAY TIMES – First and Free. March 8, 2018. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2018. RetrievedMarch 30, 2018.
  29. ^Schilling, John (September 13, 2024)."MTA Previews 17-Week A Train Service Shutdown During CB14 Meeting".The Wave - Rockaway's Newspaper since 1893. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024.
  30. ^McFadden, Katie (September 16, 2024)."A Train Shutdown Tops September CB14 Meeting".THE ROCKAWAY TIMES – First and Free. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024.
  31. ^Duddridge, Natalie (May 19, 2025)."A train service to Rockaways resumes after 4 month shutdown for repairs".CBS New York. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  32. ^Simko-Bednarski, Evan (May 19, 2025)."Rockaways, Queens subway service begins again on A train".New York Daily News. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  33. ^"Subway Service Guide"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2025. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2019.

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