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List of rock formations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRock formation)

"Rock formation" redirects here. For the process, seeFormation of rocks.
Rocks formations and theDedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background,Serra dos Órgãos National Park,Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil
Raouché or Pigeons' Rock inBeirut,Lebanon
Druid Arch,Canyonlands National Park,Utah, US
View ofMeteora, Greece
Rock formations in Ongamira Valley,Sierras de Córdoba,Argentina
Belogradchik Rocks,Balkan Mountains,Bulgaria
"Jaws", an erosional fin inLittle Finland,Nevada, US
"Hajdučka vrata" onČvrsnica,Herzegovina
Paklenica,Croatia
Devil's Town,Serbia
Three Sisters inBlue Mountains,Australia

Arock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surfacerockoutcrop. Rock formations are usually the result ofweathering anderosion sculpting the existing rock. The termrockformation can also refer to specific sedimentarystrata or other rock unit instratigraphic andpetrologic studies.

A rock structure can be created in any rock type or combination:

  • Igneous rocks are created when molten rock cools and solidifies, with or without crystallisation. They may be eitherplutonic bodies orvolcanic extrusive. Again, erosive forces sculpt their current forms.
  • Metamorphic rocks are created by rocks that have been transformed into another kind of rock, usually by some combination of heat, pressure, and chemical alteration.
  • Sedimentary rocks are created by a variety of processes but usually involving deposition, grain by grain, layer by layer, in water or, in the case of terrestrial sediments, on land through the action of wind or sometimes moving ice.Erosion later exposes them in their current form.

Geologists have created a number of terms to describe different rock structures in thelandscape that can be formed by natural processes:

Here is an incompletelist of rock formations by continent.

Asia

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Armenia

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China

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Hong Kong

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Jordan

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India

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For a more comprehensive list, seeList of rock formations in India.

Israel

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Lebanon

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Mongolia

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Pakistan

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Thailand

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Turkey

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Other countries

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Africa

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Kenya

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Libya

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Madagascar

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Mauritania

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Namibia

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Nigeria

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South Africa

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North America

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United States

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Main article:Rock formations in the United States

Canada

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Caribbean

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Mexico

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Central America

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  • Bosque del Cabo, Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
  • Los Ladrillos,Boquete, Panama[2]

South America

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Argentina

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Bolivia

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  • Dali's Desert,Potosi
  • Valle de Las Rocas, Uyuni
  • Canon de Duene

Brazil

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Chile

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Colombia

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Ecuador

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Falkland Islands

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Paraguay

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Peru

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Uruguay

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Venezuela

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Europe

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Albania

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Main article:List of rock formations in Albania

Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bulgaria

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A view of the Wonderful Bridges,Bulgaria
Main article:Rock formations in Bulgaria

Croatia

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Paklenica,Croatia

Czech Republic

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Denmark

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Estonia

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Finland

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France

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Georgia

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Lange Anna

Germany

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Meteora with Greek Orthodox monasteries

Greece

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Gibraltar

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The iconic Rock of Gibraltar

Bailiwick of Guernsey

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Iceland

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Ireland

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Italy

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Pietra di Bismantova, Italy

Latvia

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  • Vidzeme
  • Pusena Kalns, Bartava

North Macedonia

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Malta

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Isle of Man

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Norway

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Poland

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Portugal

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Romania

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The collapsed Bride's Cave (Salt Mountain) from Slănic, Romania

Russia

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Kigilyakhs in theUlakhan-Sis Range.
Human figure dwarfed by huge rock formations of theUlakhan-Sis Range, Sakha (Yakutia), Siberia, Russia

Serbia

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For a more comprehensive list, seeList of rock formations in Serbia.
Vratna Gates natural stone bridges in Serbia

Spain

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Sweden

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Switzerland

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Slovakia

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Gotická brána,Sulov rocks,Slovakia

Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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Main article:Rock formations in the United Kingdom

Oceania

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Talava arches, Niue

Australia

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Uluru, Australia
See also:Lists of rocks in Western Australia

New Zealand

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Castle Hill, New Zealand
Main article:list of rock formations in New Zealand

Other countries

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Olumo Rock - A Nigerian Tourist Destination".www.olumorock.com. RetrievedNovember 26, 2019.
  2. ^"Escalando el Gunko de Boquete" (in Spanish). El Chiricano. 2007-06-04.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^"Stânca Babacai (de aici incepe Clisura de sus)".wikimapia.org. RetrievedNovember 26, 2019.
  4. ^"Красноярские Столбы".www.stolby.ru. RetrievedNovember 26, 2019.
  5. ^The Djavolja Varos (Devil's Town) Natural Landmark, UNESCO World Heritage
  6. ^"Vodopad Prskalo" (in Serbian). FreeBiking.org.

External links

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Lists of rock formations in Europe
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other entities
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rock_formations&oldid=1337105081"
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