"Rock Your Body" is a song by American singerJustin Timberlake from his debut studio album,Justified (2002).The Neptunes (consisting ofChad Hugo andPharrell Williams) wrote and produced the song. The song features background vocals by American singer Vanessa Marquez, who was signed to the Neptunes'Star Trak record label at the time.Jive Records released the track on March 17, 2003, as the third single fromJustified. Originally intended to be featured onMichael Jackson's tenth studio albumInvincible (2001), Jackson rejected the song along with several other tracks, which were instead given to Timberlake for his debut album. It is an uptempo,discogroove,soul infused song containing influences from Jackson andStevie Wonder.
The accompanying music video for "Rock Your Body", which was directed byFrancis Lawrence, features Timberlake with several back-up dancers performing choreography within a multi-color lighted cube. Timberlake performed the song live several times, including the highly controversial performance at the 2004Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show withR&B singerJanet Jackson, referred to as a "wardrobe malfunction".
"Rock Your Body" was written byJustin Timberlake and its producers,Chad Hugo andPharrell Williams.[1] It was recorded at Master Sound Recording Studios andWindmark Recording, both located inVirginia Beach with Andrew Coleman serving as arecording engineer.[1] It wasmixed bySerban Ghenea at Windmark Recording, with Daniel Botancourt and Tim Roberts aiding as additional engineers.[1]John Hanes provided additionalPro Tools engineering. All theinstrumentation was delivered by Hugo and Williams, with vocal arrangements handled by the latter and Timberlake.[1] Vanessa Marquez provided additional vocals, which were recorded by Eddie Delena at theRecord Plant located inLos Angeles.[1] "Rock Your Body" was initially given toMichael Jackson for his tenth and final studio albumInvincible (2001), along with several other songs bythe Neptunes.[2][3] Jackson did not want any of the tracks, and so all the material was passed onto Timberlake for his debut album,Justified.[2][3]
"Rock Your Body" has a running duration of four minutes and twenty-seven seconds. TheuptempoR&B,[6][7]discogroove,[8]soul[4] infused song contains influences from both Michael Jackson andStevie Wonder.[4][5] The song incorporates tinny, "keyboard-set-to-emulate-clavichord"synthesizers of the Neptunes' late 90s productions,[7] overlaid with "keys and a propulsive drum vamp".[7] Timberlake makes use of hisfalsetto range,[6] and Vanessa Marquez sings the female section.[9] Alex Needham ofNME noted the track to contain characteristics from material within Jackson's albumOff the Wall (1979).[5]
According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com bySony/ATV Music Publishing, "Rock Your Body" is written in the key ofE minor and has atempo of 101 beats per minute.[10] It follows thechord progression of F/G-G/A-Em, with Justin Timberlake's vocal range spanning from the low note ofB3 to the high note ofD6.[10] Andy Kellman ofAllMusic noted "Rock Your Body" as a stand-out fromJustified,[11] as did Jane Stevenson ofJam!, who interpreted its Jackson influence.[12] GivingJustified a negative review, Caroline Sullivan ofThe Guardian noted "Rock Your Body" as "predictable".[13]Complex's Tannis Spenser listed the song as the fifth best Justin Timberlake song, praising its "near perfect sing along chorus" and Timberlake's vocals.[6]
Pitchfork Media listed the song at 23 on their list of the best singles of 2003, with editor Dominique Leone writing "Rock Your Body" is "as fine an approximation ofOff the Wall-era MJ as I've ever heard. The pleading falsetto is right on time, immediately preceded by tough talk about grabbing your girl (and a "couple more")-- the drama!"[14]
On the week of March 22, 2003, "Rock Your Body" debuted on the USBillboard Hot 100 at number 61, earning the Hot Shot Debut honor.[15] The following week, the song entered the top 40 at number 37, and in its third week, reached number 28.[16][17] In its fourth week, the song charted at number 20 on the Hot 100, and in its fifth week, rose further to number 13.[18][19] Within its sixth week, it moved up two positions to number 11, and reached number 10 the following week.[20][21] "Rock Your Body" eventually reached its peak at number five, where it remained for one week.[22] The song remained on the Hot 100 for 22 weeks before dropping out.[22] The song topped the USMainstream Top 40 chart, where it remained for one week.[23] It was less successful on the USHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it peaked at number 45.[24] On February 5, 2005, the song was certified gold by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of 500,000 copies.[25] As of 2018, the song has sold 2 million copies in the country.[26]
Internationally, the song was met with a similar response. "Rock Your Body" debuted on theAustralian Singles Chart at number one.[27] It dropped to number three the following week, where it remained in the top ten for six weeks; it stayed on the chart for eleven weeks before dropping out.[27] The song was certified platinum by theAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies.[28] On theUK Singles Chart, "Rock Your Body" became Timberlake's third consecutive number two hit, following "Like I Love You" and "Cry Me a River".[29] On theNew Zealand Singles Chart, "Rock Your Body" achieved its peak on the week of June 22, 2003, its second week on the chart, at number four.[30] The song remained on the chart for 20 weeks, and was later certified triple platinum byRecorded Music NZ (RMNZ), for 90,000 equivalent units.[30][31]
Timberlake dancing inside a cube surrounded by an array of colored light
The music video was directed byFrancis Lawrence and filmed on February 4–5, 2003, on Stage 5 atRen-Mar Studios.[44][45][46] It opens within a black cube with an array of different colored lights with several people dancing. The video inter-cuts to Justin Timberlake singing to the song. Timberlake then floats to the floor from an opening in the cube's ceiling, performing choreography with his supporting dancers and singing to the track's first verse. Throughout the video, it inter-cuts to Timberlake dancing by himself, with the sections sometimes featuring the camera panning around Timberlake's face. Entering the second verse, Timberlake is in the cube on his own, manipulating the motion of the cube with his hands, with his legs following the moving platform. Timberlake then returns performing choreography again with his dancers.
Following the second chorus, Timberlake dances withStaci Flood, who lip syncs Vanessa Marquez's section. Timberlake is seenbeatboxing. The video ends with Timberlake's duplicates dancing.[47]
