Robin McKinley
Robin McKinley
Born	Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley (1952-11-16)November 16, 1952 (age 73) Warren, Ohio, U.S.
Occupation	Writer
Period	1978–present
Genre	Children'sfantasy novels,Bildungsroman,fairy tales
Notable works	The Hero and the Crown Deerskin Sunshine Beauty
Notable awards	Newbery Medal 1985 World Fantasy Award 1986
Spouse	Peter Dickinson ​ ​ (m. 1991; died 2015)​
Website
robinmckinley.com

Robin McKinley (born November 16, 1952) is anAmerican author best known for herfantasy novels and fairy tale retellings. Her 1984 novelThe Hero and the Crown won theNewbery Medal as the year's best new American children's book. In 2022, theScience Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association named her the 39th Damon Knight MemorialGrand Master in recognition of her significant contributions to the literature of science fiction and fantasy.

Robin McKinley was born as Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley on November 16, 1952, inWarren, Ohio. Her father William McKinley was an officer in theUnited States Navy and her mother Jeanne Turrell McKinley was a teacher. As a result of her father's changing naval posts, McKinley grew up all over the world, including inCalifornia,New York, Japan, andMaine. She was educated atGould Academy, a preparatory school inBethel, Maine. McKinley went on to attend college, first atDickinson College inCarlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1970–1972 and later atBowdoin College inBrunswick, Maine, where she graduatedsumma cum laude in 1975.^[1][2]

Robin McKinley lives in the United Kingdom. Her husband was authorPeter Dickinson; they were married from 1991 until his death in 2015. They had no children, though Dickinson had children from his first marriage.^[3]

After graduating from college, she remained in Maine for several years working as a research assistant and later in a bookstore. During this time, she completed her first book,Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast. It was accepted for publication by the first publisher it was sent to and upon publication immediately pushed McKinley to prominence. The book was named anAmerican Library Association Notable Children's Book and an ALA Best Book for Young Adults.^[1]

Robin McKinley has written a variety of novels, mostly in the fantasy genre. Several of her novels are her own personal renditions of classic fairy tales with a "feminist twist".^[4] These retellings usually feature a strong female protagonist who does not wait to be rescued but instead takes an active role in determining the course of her own life.Beauty andRose Daughter are both versions ofBeauty and the Beast,Spindle's End is the story ofSleeping Beauty, andDeerskin and two of the stories inThe Door in the Hedge are based on other folktales. Besides adapting classic fairy tales, McKinley wrote her own rendition of the Robin Hood story in her novelThe Outlaws of Sherwood.^[5]

McKinley has written two novels set in the imaginary land of Damar,The Blue Sword andThe Hero and the Crown.^[6] Her contribution to theImaginary Lands anthology and the stories inA Knot in the Grain are also set there.

Her standalone novels includeSunshine (2003),Dragonhaven (2007), andShadows (2013).^[7]

McKinley says she writes about strong heroines because she feels very strongly about the potential for girls to be "doing things", and she feels that the selection of fantasy literature featuring girls is scarce and unsatisfactory. According to biographer Marilyn H. Karrenbrock, "McKinley's females do not simper; they do not betray their own nature to win a man's approval. But neither do they take love lightly or put their own desires before anything else. In McKinley's books, the romance, like the adventure, is based upon ideals of faithfulness, duty, and honor."^[8]

• 1983Newbery Honor forThe Blue Sword.^[9]
• 1985Newbery Medal forThe Hero and the Crown.^[10][11]
• 1986World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology/Collection forImaginary Lands, as editor.^[12]
• 1998 Phoenix Award Honor Book forBeauty.^[13]
• 2004 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature forSunshine.^[14]
• 2022Grand Master of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association^[15]

• Rowan (1992), Illustrated by Donna Ruff
• My Father Is in the Navy (1992), Illustrated by Martine Gourbalt
• The Stone Fey (1998), Illustrated by John Clapp

• Black Beauty Storybook Edition (1986), Illustrated by Susan Jeffers. Originally by Anna Sewell (1877)
• The Light Princess (1988), Illustrated by Katie Thamer Treheme. Chapter book. Originally by George MacDonald (1864)
• Tales from the Jungle Book (1985), Illustrated byJos. A. Smith. Contains versions of "Kaa's Hunting", "Mowgli's Brothers", "Tiger! Tiger!" retold by McKinley and based on the short stories byRudyard Kipling inThe Jungle Book (1894).

• Beauty: A Retelling of the Story of Beauty and the Beast (1978)
• The Outlaws of Sherwood (1988)
• Deerskin (1993)
• Rose Daughter (1997)
• Spindle's End (2000)
• Sunshine (2003)
• Dragonhaven (2007)
• Chalice (2008)
• Pegasus (2010)
• Shadows (2013)

• The Blue Sword (1982)
• The Hero and the Crown (1984)

Short stories set in Damar include: "The Healer" (1982), "The Stagman" (1984), "The Stone Fey" (1998), "A Pool in the Desert" (2004)

• The Door in the Hedge (1981)
  • "The Stolen Princess"
  • "The Princess and the Frog"
  • "The Hunting of the Hind"
  • "The Twelve Dancing Princesses"
• Imaginary Lands (1986), editor and contributor
  • "Paper Dragons", by James P. Blaylock
  • "The Old Woman and the Storm" by Patricia A. McKillip
  • "The Big Rock Candy Mountain" by Robert Westall
  • "Flight" by Peter Dickinson
  • "Evian Steel" by Jane Yolen
  • "Stranger Blood" by P. C. Hodgell
  • "The Curse of Igamor" by Michael de Larrabeiti
  • "Tam Lin" by Joan D. Vinge
  • "The Stone Fey" by Robin McKinley
• A Knot in the Grain and Other Stories (1994)
  • "The Healer"
  • "The Stagman"
  • "Touk's House"
  • "Buttercups"
  • "A Knot in the Grain"
• Water: Tales of Elemental Spirits (2004), by Peter Dickinson and Robin McKinley
  • Prologue: The Water Sprite by Robin McKinley and Peter Dickinson
  • "The Mermaid Song" by Peter Dickinson
  • "The Sea-King's Son" by Robin McKinley
  • "Sea Serpent" by Peter Dickinson
  • "Water Horse" by Robin McKinley
  • "Kraken" by Peter Dickinson
  • "A Pool in the Desert" by Robin McKinley
• Fire: Tales of Elemental Spirits (2009), by Peter Dickinson and Robin McKinley
  • "Phoenix" by Peter Dickinson
  • "Hellhound" by Robin McKinley
  • "Firework" by Peter Dickinson
  • "Salamander Man" by Peter Dickinson
  • "First Flight" by Robin McKinley

(Note:Earth and Air (2012), the third collection in the Elemental Spirits series, was written entirely byPeter Dickinson.)

• Elsewhere, Volume II (1982), edited by Terri Windling and Mark Alan Arnold, with "The Healer"
• Elsewhere, Volume III (1984), edited by Terri Windling and Mark Alan Arnold, with "The Stagman"
• Faery! (1985), edited by Terri Windling, with "Touk's House"
• Dragons and Warrior Daughters: Fantasy Stories by Women Writers (1989), edited by Jessica Yates, with "The Healer"
• Masterpieces of Fantasy and Wonder (1989) edited by David G. Hartwell, with "The Princess and the Frog"
• Spells of Enchantment: The Wondrous Fairy Tales of Western Culture (1991), edited by Jack D. Zipes, with "The Princess and the Frog"
• Silver Birch, Blood Moon (The Snow White, Blood Red Anthology Series # 5), 1999, edited by Ellen Datlow and Teri Windling, with "Marsh-Magic"
• The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Sixteenth Annual Collection (2003), edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling, with "A Pool in the Desert"
• Lightspeed Magazine, Issue 45 (February 2014), edited by John Joseph Adams, with "Hellhound"

• Imaginary Lands (1986)
• Oz: The Hundredth Anniversary Celebration (2000) by Peter Glassman
• The Phoenix and the Carpet (Five Children # 2; originally published 1904; published with introduction 2012), by E. Nesbit

Selected scholarly works about McKinley

Selected interviews

• Robin McKinley at theInternet Speculative Fiction Database
• Robin McKinley atLibrary of Congress, with 32 library catalog records
• Robin McKinley cover art, novel synopses, reviews
• Robin McKinley at the Science Fiction Awards Database
• Interview by Allen W. Wright (2002) at Interviews in Sherwood, about her novelThe Outlaws of Sherwood (1988)
• Awards listed on the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) webpage
• Robin McKinley's blog

• 1952 births
• American fantasy writers
• Bowdoin College alumni
• English children's writers
• Living people
• Newbery Medal winners
• Newbery Honor winners
• People from Warren, Ohio
• SFWA Grand Masters
• American women science fiction and fantasy writers
• World Fantasy Award winners
• 20th-century American novelists
• 21st-century American novelists
• 20th-century American women novelists
• 21st-century American women novelists

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from November 2022