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Robin Chichester-Clark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British politician (1928–2016)

Sir
Robert Chichester-Clark
Chichester-Clark in 1962
Minister of State for Employment
In office
7 April 1972 – 4 March 1974
Prime MinisterEdward Heath
Preceded byPaul Bryan
Succeeded byAlbert Booth
Member of Parliament
forLondonderry
In office
26 May 1955 – 8 February 1974
Preceded byWilliam Wellwood
Succeeded byWilliam Ross
Personal details
Born(1928-01-10)10 January 1928
Castledawson, County Londonderry
Died5 August 2016(2016-08-05) (aged 88)
Burnham Overy, Norfolk, England
Resting placeYarlington,Somerset, England
Political partyUlster Unionist
Spouse(s)
Jane Helen Goddard
(m. 1953; div. 1972)

Parents
RelativesJames Chichester-Clark (brother)
Penelope Chichester-Clark (sister)
Dehra Parker (maternal grandmother)
Robert Chichester (maternal grandfather)
Emma Chichester Clark (daughter)
EducationRoyal Naval College
Alma materMagdalene College, Cambridge

Sir Robert "Robin"Chichester-Clark (10 January 1928 – 5 August 2016)[1][2] was a British politician who served as aMember of Parliament forLondonderry from 1955 until February 1974, and to date was the last MP representing a seat inNorthern Ireland to be a Britishgovernment minister.

Early life

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Chichester-Clark was born atMoyola Park,Castledawson, County Londonderry, his family's ancestral home.[3] He was the eldest of three children ofJames J. Lenox-Conyngham Clark and Marion Caroline Dehra, née Chichester.[3] His brother wasJames Chichester-Clark and his sister wasPenelope Hobhouse, the garden writer and historian.[3] In 1924, his father changed the family name toChichester-Clark by deed poll, thus preventing the old ascendancy name Chichester (his wife's maiden name) from dying out. On his mother's side the family are descended from theDonegall Chichesters and were the heirs of the Dawsons ofCastledawson, who had originally held Moyola Park.

He was educated at theRoyal Naval College,Dartmouth andMagdalene College, Cambridge.[3] He began work as a journalist in 1949, worked aspublic relations officer forGlyndebourne 1952–3, before joining the publishing houseOxford University Press.[3]

Political life

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Chichester-Clark was elected forLondonderry at the1955 general election.[3] He was the third generation of politicians from his family. His grandfather,Robert Chichester, represented South Londonderry at theImperial Parliament atWestminster; his grandmother,Dame Dehra Parker, and father were both members of theParliament of Northern Ireland. His brother,MajorJames Chichester-Clark, wasPrime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1971, but resigned in the face of increasing violence and internalUlster Unionist Party splits. The family were also active in politics in the 19th century and Chichester-Clark's great-great-grandfather, The Rt. Hon. George Robert Dawson, was Member of Parliament for Londonderry, later for an English constituency, before joining the government ofSir Robert Peel, whose sister Mary he married. They lived atCastledawson.[3]

Chichester-Clark was consistently either a Front Bench Spokesman for the Opposition or a member of the Government of Harold Macmillan and, later, Edward Heath. He held the position of Assistant Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of the Treasury,Comptroller of the Household, was Conservative Spokesman for Northern Ireland and on the Arts, Shadow Minister of Public Building and Works and, ultimately, Minister of State for Employment. In 1970 he remained outside the UK government because of the Premiership of his brother in Northern Ireland. WhenEdward Heath suspended theStormont Government and Parliament in 1972, he asked Chichester-Clark to go withWilliam Whitelaw to Northern Ireland as Minister of State. Chichester-Clark did not accept but later joined the administration as Minister of State for Employment. Before theFebruary 1974 election he announced his retirement from the Londonderry constituency and did not put himself forward for reselection.[3]

Later life

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From 1974 he worked as a director of companies in the construction industry, as a political adviser to the NFBTE, as a management consultant and as chairman of the medical research charity RAFT (www.raft.ac.uk) and TheArvon Foundation. He also helped with fundraising for theRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra and with the development of the Museum of Illustration. Chichester-Clark was interviewed in 2012 and 2014 as part ofThe History of Parliament's oral history project.[4][5]

Personal life

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He was first married to Jane Helen Goddard, daughter ofAir Marshall Sir Robert Victor Goddard, KCB, CB. They married in 1953 and had three children,Emma, Mark and Sophia; they divorced in 1972.[3] His second wife was the barrister Caroline Bull, daughter of the transport executiveAnthony Bull. They married in 1974 and had two sons; Adam and Thomas.[3][6] He owned homes inFulham, London, andYarlington, Somerset.[3]

During a holiday inBurnham Overy, Norfolk, Chichester-Clark died from a stroke on 5 August 2016, at the age of 88.[3] He was buried near his home in Yarlington.[3]

Ancestors

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8.James Johnston Clark
4. James Jackson Clark of Largantogher, Co. Londonderry
2.James Clark
20. William Lenox-Conyngham
10.Sir William Fitzwilliam Lenox-Conyngham
21. Charlotte Melosina Staples ofLissan House
5. Elizabeth Mary Lenox-Conyngham
22. George Arbuthnot (d.3/11/1843)
11. Laura Arbuthnot
23. Elizabeth Fraser
1.Robin Chichester-Clark
24.Edward Chichester, 4th Marquess of Donegall
12. Lord Adolphus Chichester
25. Amelia Spread Deane Grady
6.Robert Chichester
26. Col.Robert Peel Dawson
13. Mary Dawson ofCastledawson
3.Marion Caroline Dehra Chichester
14. James Kerr-Fisher
7.Dehra Kerr-Fisher
15. Annie Kerr-Forsythe

References

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  1. ^The Times 10 January 2009, Retrieved 2010-01-09
  2. ^"Obituary: Robin Chichester-Clark – Unionist MP who was an early critic of Paisley".www.newsletter.co.uk.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmArmstrong, C. D. C. (2020). "Clark, Sir Robert (Robin) Chichester- (1928–2016), politician".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111449. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  4. ^"Oral history: CHICHESTER-CLARK, Robin (b.1928)".The History of Parliament. Retrieved14 July 2016.
  5. ^"Sir Robin Chichester-Clark interviewed by Andrew Hyams and Rosa Gilbert".British Library Sound Archive. Retrieved25 September 2017.
  6. ^Mosley, Charles, (Ed.)Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (107th edition, 3 volumes, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 581

Further reading

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External links

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forLondonderry
19551974
Succeeded by
International
People
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