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Robertson County, Texas

Coordinates:31°02′N96°31′W / 31.03°N 96.51°W /31.03; -96.51
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Robertson County, Texas
The Robertson County Courthouse in Franklin
Map of Texas highlighting Robertson County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Coordinates:31°02′N96°31′W / 31.03°N 96.51°W /31.03; -96.51
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1838
Named afterSterling C. Robertson
SeatFranklin
Largest cityHearne
Area
 • Total
865 sq mi (2,240 km2)
 • Land856 sq mi (2,220 km2)
 • Water9.7 sq mi (25 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
16,757
 • Density19.6/sq mi (7.56/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district17th
Websitewww.co.robertson.tx.us

Robertson County is acounty in theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 16,757.[1] Itscounty seat isFranklin.[2] The county was created in 1837 and organized the following year.[3][4] It is named forSterling C. Robertson,[5] an early settler who signed theTexas Declaration of Independence.

Robertson County is in east-central Texas and is part of theCollege Station-Bryan, TXmetropolitan statistical area.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 865 sq mi (2,240 km2), of which 856 square miles (2,220 km2) are land and 9.7 sq mi (25 km2) (1.1%) are covered by water.[6]

Major highways

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Additionally,State Highway OSR forms Robertson County's southeastern border, but does not fully enter the county.

Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850934
18604,997435.0%
18709,99099.9%
188022,383124.1%
189026,50618.4%
190031,48018.8%
191027,454−12.8%
192027,9331.7%
193027,240−2.5%
194025,710−5.6%
195019,908−22.6%
196016,157−18.8%
197014,389−10.9%
198014,6531.8%
199015,5115.9%
200016,0003.2%
201016,6223.9%
202016,7570.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8] 2010[9] 2020[10]

Racial and ethnic composition

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Robertson County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[11]Pop 2010[9]Pop 2020[10]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)9,5809,8219,50559.88%59.08%56.72%
Black or African American alone (NH)3,8303,5093,09523.94%21.11%18.47%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)4347290.27%0.28%0.17%
Asian alone (NH)26961040.16%0.58%0.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)40210.03%0.00%0.13%
Other Race alone (NH)89370.05%0.05%0.22%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH)1501504380.94%0.90%2.61%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2,3592,9903,52814.74%17.99%21.05%
Total16,00016,62216,757100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 16,757. The median age was 42.7 years, 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18, and 21.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.7 males age 18 and over.[12]

The racial makeup of the county was 62.7%White, 19.0%Black or African American, 0.6%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Asian, 0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 9.4% from some other race, and 7.6% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 21.1% of the population.[13]

There were 6,540 households in the county, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.1% were married-couple households, 19.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 8,422 housing units, of which 22.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.2% were owner-occupied and 26.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 11.6%.[12]

Less than 0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[14]

2000 census

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As of the2000 census[15], 16,000 people, 6,179 households, and 4,356 families were residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 19 people/mi2 (7.3 people/km2). The 7,874 housing units averaged 9 units per square mile (3.5 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 66.20% White, 24.19% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 7.22% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. About 14.74% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 6,179 households, 32.00% had children under 18 living with them, 51.10% were married couples living together, 15.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were not families. About 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.50% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the age distribution was 28.20% under 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 24.20% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 17.00% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,886, and for a family was $35,590. Males had a median income of $30,795 versus $21,529 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,714. About 17.30% of families and 20.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 28.70% of those under age 18 and 21.60% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Politics

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Robertson County was a longtime Democratic stronghold, as were many rural Southern counties during theJim Crow and immediate post-Jim Crow eras (It had only voted for a Republican in the national Republican landslide of1972, and even then, only by a single vote). In2000, the last time the county went to a Democrat (Al Gore), it was one of only three majority-white rural counties in Texas (withNewton andMorris) to vote forBill Clinton's former vice president. None of the three have gone to a Democrat since.

United States presidential election results for Robertson County, Texas[16]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
191215311.57%1,05179.50%1188.93%
191621813.82%1,31383.26%462.92%
19202258.95%1,63464.97%65626.08%
192422610.00%1,97187.17%642.83%
192875133.54%1,48766.41%10.04%
19321485.82%2,39694.18%00.00%
1936863.16%2,63396.77%20.07%
19401755.20%3,19194.80%00.00%
19441264.14%2,68188.13%2357.73%
19482468.49%2,14774.11%50417.40%
19521,37834.39%2,62665.54%30.07%
19561,28536.63%2,21263.06%110.31%
196093525.86%2,66973.81%120.33%
196489521.07%3,35078.88%20.05%
196896520.35%2,83359.74%94419.91%
19721,97750.01%1,97649.99%00.00%
19761,24424.90%3,74174.88%110.22%
19801,66131.28%3,57267.27%771.45%
19842,66344.27%3,33955.50%140.23%
19882,18437.45%3,63062.24%180.31%
19921,70730.46%2,92752.23%97017.31%
19961,94437.57%2,91256.27%3196.16%
20003,00747.21%3,28351.55%791.24%
20043,79255.81%2,97943.84%240.35%
20083,98059.31%2,67539.87%550.82%
20124,41960.64%2,79838.40%700.96%
20164,66866.35%2,20331.31%1642.33%
20205,64669.62%2,37429.27%901.11%
20246,17775.59%1,92623.57%690.84%
United States Senate election results for Robertson County, Texas1[17]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20245,98273.62%2,00624.69%1371.69%

Education

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School districts:

Blinn College is the designated community college for portions of the county in Bryan, Franklin, Hearne, and Mumford ISDs. Portions in Bremond ISD and Calvert ISD are zoned to theMcLennan Community College District.[18]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Robertson County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. RetrievedJune 23, 2015.
  4. ^"Roberston County".Texas Almanac. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedJune 23, 2015.
  5. ^Hailey, James L; Long, Christopher."Robertson County".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. RetrievedOctober 12, 2011.
  6. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 9, 2015.
  7. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades".US Census Bureau.
  8. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 9, 2015.
  9. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Robertson County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Robertson County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Robertson County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  13. ^"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  14. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2026.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  16. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 29, 2018.
  17. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  18. ^Texas Education Code Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.187. MCLENNAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

External links

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Places adjacent to Robertson County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofRobertson County, Texas,United States
Cities
Robertson County map
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost town
Footnotes
‡This populated place has portions in adjacent county or counties
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31°02′N96°31′W / 31.03°N 96.51°W /31.03; -96.51

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